英语二试题和答案.docx

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英语二试题和答案.docx

英语二试题和答案

绝密★启用前

2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

(二)试卷

(课程代码00015)

本试卷满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项:

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

一、阅读判断(第1—10题,每题1分,共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

FarmsAppearinCities

Whenyouheartheword“farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.Butscientistssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbebuiltintallbuildingsinsomelargecities.

Itmaybedifficulttobelieve,butinfact,thetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.Somevegetablesarealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.

Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.

Growingcropsintallbuildings-calledverticalfarming(垂直农业)-cansolvetheproblem.Also,fruitsandvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.

Thoughverticalfarmsdon’texistyet,expertshavecreatedaplanforrecyclinginsuchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowatercrops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.

Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysayitcanbedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.Forexample,someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.

That’snottosaythesedifficultieswon’tbeovercome-butitwilltaketime.Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.

1.Theword“farm”maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二、阅读选择(第11—15题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

AGoodLesson

AfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,manyparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wealllookedforwardtothis.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofus?

Forme,Ihopedtobetheherooftheclass.

Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy”.Iwasverypopularforatime.However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid,anditwashardformetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatchedTV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.

IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Ihadfewfriends,andfewergoodfriends.WhenIlookbacknow,IrealizeIwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidn’t.

IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatweweregoingtomoveagain!

Isawthisasaperfectchancetogebetterfriends,wherepeopledinnotknowofmyunkindpast.

WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears.IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Istilllistenedtoclassicalmusic,butIjustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeonewhoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.

Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperandpride,itwaswellworthit.

11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy.

A.goodapppearanceB.outstandingtalents

C.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperiences

12.IhadfewgoodfriendspartlybecauseI.

A.lookeddownuponmyclassmates

B.likedlisteningtoclassicalmusic

C.neverwenttothemovies

D.camefromaveryrichfamily

13.Thephrase“anidiot”(Line3,Para3)mostprobablymeans.

A.anactorB.acheater

C.afoolD.aloser

14.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,Istopped.

A.boastingaboutmyexperience

B.talkingaboutpeoplearoundme

C.enjoyingtheclassicalmusicalone

D.makingfriendswithmyclassmates

15.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.goodfriendslikesamekindofmusic

B.friendsaremoreimportantthananytingelse

C.similarbackgroundisthekeytofriendship

D.agoodfriendneverloseshis/hertemper

第二部分非选择题

三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题,每题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:

(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第

段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

(2)从第21—25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

将正确选项写到答题卡上。

DormitoryLife

.Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.However,ifyoutakenostepstomakethisexperiencepositive,dormitorylifecanbecomeamisery.Whenyouchoosetoliveinacollegedormitory,youwillhaveabetterchancetoliveacolorfulandmeaningfullife.Meanwhile,youwillhavetogiveupmanythingsaswell.

.Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanmeetmanypeoplewithdifferentinterests.Andyoucanenjoythevariousservicesthere.Bothareveryimportanttomakeyousuccessfulatcollege.Butyoumayhavetogiveupmuchofyourpersonalspace.Youwillsharearoomwithsomeoneelse.Thismeansyouneedtomakepeacewiththethingsandpeoplearoundyou.

.Youwillhavetolearnsomeimportantlifeskills.Forexample,youwilllearnhowtogetalongwithpeople.Youwillalsolearntoignorethingsthatyoucan’tchange.Butinthefuture,youwillfindtheseskillsveryhelpfulwhenyouareworkingintherealworld.

.Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderangeofcampusservices,whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.Ifyouhaveanyschoolrelatedproblems,youhavenodifficultyfindingsomeonetohelp,becausetheschoolhirespeopletohelpthestudentslivingthere.

.Bsides,livingoncampusmeansyoudon’thavetotraveltoandfromschoolinrushhours.Andyouaremoreinvolvedincampuslife.Forexample,youcanhaveabetterchancetotakepartintheclubactivitiesandmakeyourowncontributions.Ifyouwanttolivearichcampuslife,livinginadormitoryisyourbestchoice.

A.Importantlifeskills

B.Otherconveniences

C.Colorfulcampuslife

D.Variouscampusservices

E.Introductiontodormitorylife

F.Gainsandcostsofdormitorylife

Task1

16.Paragraph

:

17.Paragraph

:

18.Paragraph

:

19.Paragraph

:

20.Paragraph

:

Task2

21.Ifyoumakenoeffort,youwill.

22.Dormitorylifemeans.

23.Youneedtomastermanyskillslikehowtokeep.

24.Thosewholiveoffcampuscannotuse.

25.Livingoncampuscansaveyouthetroubleof.

A.startanewlife

B.losingmuchofyourprivatelife

C.haveanunhappydormitorylife

D.manyofthecampusservices

E.travelingfromhometoschool

F.goodrelationswithothers

 

四、填句补文(第26—30题,每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

将正确选项写到答题卡上。

GrandpaMyHero

Mygrandfatherhadonlyonechildandthatwasmymother.Healwayswantedasonbutitneverhappened.26When,mymomgotpregnant,hethoughthefinallyhadaboyinthefamily,butitturnedoutthatherfirstchildwasmyoldersister.WhenIwasborn,Grandpawasveryhappy.

Hewasthefirstpersontogivemeabaseballgloveandtoplaybaseballwithme.Myfirstglovewasassmallasmywholehandisnow.WhenGrandpagavemethatglove,Iwasveryexcited.27Itwasmyprideandjoy.

WhenIwasfive,IplayedonmyfirstbaseballteamandGrandpawasthecoach.Hewantedmetoplayoneposition,butIwantedtoplayanother.28ItriedsohardthatImadegoodprogress.Grandpawasveryproudofme.Eversincethen,hewasworkedwithmetomakemeabetterplayer.

Grandpahashelpedmebecomenotonlyabetterplayer,butabetterperson.29TodayGrandpadoesnotplaybaseballwithmesooften,buthestillcomestoeverypracticeandgame.Hesitsandwatchesmypracticesthroughrainandshine.30Ilovehimandhopehewillbearoundformanymoreyearstosupportmeandbaseball.

A.IwassohappyIevensleptwithitatmyside.

B.Hewantedasonbecausehewantedtoteachhimtoplaybaseball

C.Iowehimallmysuccessinbaseballandinmylife.

D.Inordertomakemehappy,heletmeplaywhatIwanted.

E.Hewasnamedourbaseballteam’snumberonefanbymycoach.

F.Mygrandpaisstillworkingatastore.

 

五、填词补文(第31—40题,每题1.5分,共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,将正确选项写到答题卡上。

ProtectingtheFew

Howweliveourlivesaffectstheenvironment.Theenvironmentisallthethingsaroundyou.AllacrossEarth,humansare31theenvironmentinsmallandlargeways.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Weplowfieldsto32crops.Wepourwasteintorivers,lakesandoceans.Weuselargernetsandbiggerboatstocatch33numbersoffish.Activitiesliketheseaffectplantsandanimals.They34affectthingslikethesoilandwater.

Sometimesouractionsmakethenumberofa35plantoranimalgetlarger.Forexample

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