高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodfive课时作业北师大版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodfive课时作业北师大版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodfive课时作业北师大版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.
Researcherspeered(凝视)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.
Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories:
nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.
Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.
Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.
Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.
Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.
Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.
Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.
1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges.
B.Peopledon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets.
C.Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonality.
D.TherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
第一段讲英国一个市场调查发布说如果你不想让人对你了解过多,你最好保持你冰箱的秘密。
第二段讲,研究者在英国看了400多个人的冰箱并比较主人的生活方式,他们称能够通过冰箱里的东西把人们分类。
由此可见,冰箱里放的食物和人的性格有关。
故选C。
2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest.
A.don’tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthings
B.willtrytheirbesttostayhealthy
C.oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjob
D.prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由第六段“Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.”可知他们买东西只想让人看上去他们购买了最新的重要的东西,而不在乎钱。
故选A。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.“Nutritionnerds”arealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulintheirjobs.
B.“Foodfaddists”liketostocktheirfridgeswithallkindsofvitamins.
C.“Martyrmums”carethemselvesmorethanothers.
D.“Fastfoodfanatics”usuallydonotstocktheirfridgeswithfreshfruit.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
倒数第二段“Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.”说明速食狂热者通常不在冰箱里储存新鲜水果。
故选D。
4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Whatpeoplestoreintheirfridges.
B.Fridgecontentsanditsowner’ssecret.
C.Whatweshouldstoreinourfridges.
D.Howtokeepourfridgecontentssecret.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
第一段说明文章主要讲冰箱里的内容和主人的秘密。
故选B。
B
Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?
Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!
eandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!
Position:
VolunteerSocialCareAssistant
(NoPaywithFreeMeals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
PartTime
Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!
Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!
Role:
Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:
Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtomunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscarerelatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.
5.Thetextismeantto.
A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitation
C.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement
答案 D
解析 主旨归纳题。
由第二段的“eandjoinus...”和首段的“...havemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?
”可知这是一则广告,号召人们参与某项活动。
故D项符合题意。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?
A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.
B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.
C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.
D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
A项说“通过这项工作你会让他人的生活更有意义”,这和首段的“havemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife”意思相同。
7.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.
A.togetsomefinancialsupport
B.toproperlyprotectthemselves
C.tolearnsomenewlivingskills
D.torealizetheirownimportance
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
由对Role的介绍中末句“Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.”可知D项符合题意。
8.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?
A.Theonewhocandriveacar.
B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.
C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.
D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtomunicate.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据末句“Previouscarerelatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.”可知B项符合题意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.
Itwasaneedthathefirst1backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan2,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’taffordthe3atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone4hisfarmworkroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities5hedidn’thavethetimeorthe6.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried7thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo8.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly9aninferiorityplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould10himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She11thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat12inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.
Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts13madeit.Thisprovedtobea14pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe15heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin16.Nowotherstudentswereingtohimforcoachingandthey,17,werewinningcontests.
Outofthisearlystruggleto18hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto19anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,20it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.
1.A.admittedB.filled
C.suppliedD.recognized
答案 D
解析 联系第二段最后一句中的recognitionthatheneeded(他需要的认可)以及第一段中的auniversalhumanneed(普遍的人类需求)可知,此处要表达的是“戴尔第一次意识到的自己的需求……”。
因此recognize(识别,认出)符合语境。
admit承认;fill满足;supply提供。
2.A.assignmentB.education
C.advantageD.instruction
答案 B
解析 联系下一空后的关键词college(大学)以及hadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses(不得不骑马往返12英里去上课)可知,卡耐基为了接受教育(education),经历了很多困难。
因此B项正确。
assignment任务;advantage优势;instruction指示,用法说明。
3.A.trainingB.board
C.teachingD.equipment
答案 B
解析 training训练,培训;board膳食,伙食;teaching教学;equipment设备,装置。
由“Hisfamilywaspoor.”,同时联系上文的“againstmanydifficulties”和“hadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses”并结合选项意思可知,戴尔克服困难骑马去上课,是因为父亲承担不起学校里的食宿费(board),故B项符合语境。
4.A.betweenB.during
C.overD.through
答案 A
解析 联系后文“hisfarmworkroutines”和“didn’thavethetime”可知,(他的)学习应该是在农活间隙中进行。
A项between表示“在……之间”,符合语境。
其他三项,during与over表示“在……期间”,through表示“在……期间,自始至终”,都不准确。
5.A.whileB.when
C.becauseD.though
答案 C
解析 由“withdrewfrommanyschoolactivities”和“hedidn’thavethetimeorthe”可知本句前后是因果关系,因此这里应用because作连接词。
6.A.permitsB.interest
C.talentD.clothes
答案 D
解析 联系后文我们知道,“Hehadonlyonegoodsuit”,因此,他退出许多学校活动是因为他没有时间和衣服(clothes)。
7.A.onB.for
C.inD.with
答案 B
解析 此处表达他争取(tryfor)参加足球队,但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。
8.A.lightB.flexible
C.optimisticD.outgoing
答案 A
解析 结合前文thecoachturnedhimdown(教练拒绝了他)可知,其原因应该是负面的,四个选项中只有A项可表达负面的意思。
flexible灵活的;optimistic乐观的;outgoing外向的,均不符合语境。
因为前文提到“Hisfamilywaspoor.”,那么,他因为家贫、生活艰苦,所以长得比较瘦弱,也符合常理。
9.A.gainingB.achieving
C.developingD.obtaining
答案 C
解析 结合上文提到的几个事件“不参加学校活动、被足球教练拒绝”可知,戴尔慢慢地产生(slowlydeveloping)了自卑感。
10.A.preventB.protect
C.saveD.free
答案 A
解析 prevent阻止;protect保护;save拯救;free释放,使摆脱。
结合句意“他母亲知道自卑感会他发挥出真正的潜能”可知,A项prevent正确。
11.A.suggestedB.demanded
C.requiredD.insisted
答案 A
解析 联系第三段中的“Daletookhismother’sadvice”可知,此处要表达的是“母亲建议(suggest)他……”。
12.A.presenceB.practice
C.patienceD.potential
答案 B
解析 联系下文可知,戴尔获得每项最高荣誉是自己反复练习(practice)的结果。
presence出席;patience耐心;potential可能性,此三项都不符合语境。
13.A.hopefullyB.certainly
C.finallyD.naturally
答案 C
解析 联系前文他非常努力并经过几次尝试后及后文的成功(madeit),再根据时间上的逻辑关系可知,他最终(finally)成功了,故选择C项。
14.A.keyB.breaking
C.basicD.turning
答案 D
解析 联系第二段内容,戴尔产生了自卑感以及第三段的最终他成功了,我们知道这里表达:
这后来证明是他人生的转折点(turningpoint)。
15.A.progressB.experience
C.petenceD.confidence
答案 D
解析 由第二段中的“speakingcouldgivehimtheconfidence”可知,此处表达的是他获得了他需要的信心(confidence)。
16.A.horseridingB.football
C.speechD.farming
答案 C
解析 联系前文在大庭广众下演说可知,此处应表示在演讲(speech)中获得荣誉。
17.A.inreturnB.inbrief
C.inturnD.infact
答案 C
解析 联系前文他帮助其他同学辅导可知,辅导之后他们也赢得了比赛。
inreturn作为报答;inbrief简而言之;inturn相应地;infact事实上。
根据上下文语境可知C项最合适。
18.A.conveyB.ov