福建省正曦中学届高三上学期开学第一考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

福建省正曦中学届高三上学期开学第一考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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福建省正曦中学届高三上学期开学第一考英语试题Word版含答案

福建省正曦中学2016届高三第一考

英语试题

注意事项：

答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?

A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Goswimming.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Buyherselfapairofshoes.B.Buyagiftfortheman.C.Attendabirthdayparty.

3.Whyisthewomantired?

A.Shesawamovie.B.Shetookanexam.C.Shestudiedallnight.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Time.B.Money.C.Amovie.

5.Whatisthemandoingattheairport?

A.FlyingtoNewYorkcity.B.Waitingforhissister.C.ArrivingatNewYorkcity.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?

A.GettingH1N1flu.B.Havingahightemperature.C.Catchingacold.

7.Howoftenshouldthemantakehismedicine?

A.Fourtimesaday.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaday.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Howdidthemangotothecountryside?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

9.Wheredidthemanhavehislunch?

A.Bythelake.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthevillage.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatmakesthewomanfeelglad?

A.Themanwillhavemoremoney.

B.Themanhelpswithherwork.

C.Themanhasretired.

11.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?

A.Anengineer.B.Adesigner.C.Ahousewife.

12.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?

A.Warmhearted.B.Cold.C.Hardworking.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。

13.Whyarethespeakersupset?

A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.

B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.

C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’svacation?

A.Theyaregoingskiing.

B.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.

C.Theirflighthasbeencanceled.

15.Whatmadethespeakersmisssomanyclasses?

A.Thebadweather.B.Thespringbreak.C.Theterribleflu.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodorightnow?

A.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.

B.TalktoProfessorHampton.

C.Callthetravelagency.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.WhichaspectofMarkTwain’slifedoesthespeakerfocuson?

A.Histravels.B.Hisshortstories.C.Hisfamily.

18.WhendidMarkTwain’sfatherpassaway?

A.In1835.B.In1839.C.In1847.

19.WhydidMarkTwaingototheWest?

A.Hewantedtobeajournalist.

B.Hewassenttherebyhisarmy.

C.Hewantedtogetawayfromthewar.

20.WhatconnectiondoesthespeakersuggestbetweenMarkTwain’stravelsandhiswritings?

A.Hisstorieswereinspiredbyhistravels.

B.Histravelspreventedhimfromwriting.

C.Hetraveledaroundinordertowritestories.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.

BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.

ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.

Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.

Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.

AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.

27.InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means___________.

A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActress

C.makingherownmovies

B.takingactingpartsinstageshows

D.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF

28.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat__________.

A.shewantedtobeaballerina

C.itwassafethere

B.herparentswerefromBritain

D.theeducationtherewasexcellent

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.

A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarII

B.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s

C.Audreywasmadetogiveupdancing

D.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole

24._______istherightorderforAudrey’slife.

①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.

②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.

③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.

④Shetravelledalloverthewor1dinsupportofUNlCEFprojects.

⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.

A.②①③⑤④

B.①②③⑤④

C.②①⑤③④

D.①②⑤③④

B

IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch（养马场）.Hehasletmeusehishousetoputonfund-raisingevents.ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying:

“Iwanttotellyouastory.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitineranthorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.

Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’

Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF?

’Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’Finally,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.’”

Montythenturnedtothegrouppresentandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughcouragenottogiveupyours.’”

“Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat,”Montyatlastconcluded.

25.Theteacheraskedtheboytorewritethepaperbecause__________.

A.theboywastoopoortoachievehisdream

B.theteacherdoubtedhischanceofsuccess

C.theboywasnotgoodenoughtoachievehisgoal

D.theteacherlookeddownontheboyabsolutely

26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestexpresstheteacher’sfeelingswhenshesaidthewordsbefore

leavingtheranchtwoyearsago?

A.Regretfulandproud.

C.Honestandsorry.

B.Regretfulandguilty.

D.Embarrassedandproud.

27.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.

A.theboywasanunrealisticperson

B.theboy’sfatherwasirresponsibleforhiseducation

C.theboyhadgreatcourageanddetermination

D.theteacheroftenfoundfaultwithhisstudents

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Setapracticalgoal

C.Proveyourselfthroughsuccess

B.Trytoberealistic

D.Keepyourdream

C

WhyArePigFarmersStillUsingGrowth-PromotingDrugs?

It’soneofthemostcontroversialpracticesinagriculture:

feedingsmallamountsofantibioticstoanimalsinordertomakethemgrowfaster.Butwhatifthedrugsdon’tevenworkverywell?

There’ssomegoodevidencethattheydon’t,atleastinpigs.Theyusedtodeliveraboostingrowth,butthateffecthasdisappearedinrecentyearsordeclinedgreatly.Thereasonfor