口译分类词汇.docx

口译分类词汇.docx

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口译分类词汇

口译分类词汇——“一国两制”和祖国统一

概述GeneralTerms

“港人治港”“HongKongpeopleadministerHongKong.”

“一国两制”“onecountry,twosystems”

爱国统一战线thepatrioticunitedfront

反对“台独”opposethe“IndependenceofTaiwan”反对制造“两个中国”，“一中一台”

opposetheattempttocreate“twoChinas”or“oneChina,oneTaiwan享有高度自治enjoyahighdegreeofautonomy

海峡两岸关系therelationshipsbetweenthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraits恢复对香港行使主权resumetheexerciseofsovereigntyoverHongKong坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见

persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences

决不承诺放弃使用武力neverundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce两岸直航促进会AssociationforPromotionofCross-StraitsDirectTransportation

三通threedirectlinksoftrade,mail,andairandshippingservicesacrosstheTaiwanStraits台湾当局theTaiwanauthorities

台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots

探亲外交family-visitdiplomacy;relative-visitingdiplomacy

汪辜会谈WangDaohan-kooChenfuTalks;Wang-KooTalks

香港/澳门特别行政区基本法

theBasicLawoftheHongKong/MacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础

TheOne-ChinaPrincipleisthefoundationandprerequisiteforpeacefulreunification祖国和平统一大业

thegreatcauseofpeacefulreunificationofthemotherland

harmonioussocialistsociety社会主义和谐社会

soundandfastdevelopment又快又好的发展

people'swell-being民“生”

tosafeguardsocialfairnessandjustice维护社会公平和正义

newsocialistcountryside社会主义新农村

basicliving/subsistenceallowancesystemforruralresidents农村最低生活保障制度

minimumliving/subsistenceallowance最低生活补助newtypeofruralcooperativemedicalcaresystem新型农村合作医疗制度methane沼气

corporate/enterpriseincometax企业所得税propertylaw物权法

overheatedpropertysector房地产市场过热

low-renthousing廉租房

county-levelcities县级市

tosaveenergy,lowerenergyconsumptionandreducepollutantsdischarge节能降耗减排

school-agechildren适龄儿童

tuitionassistanee助学金

vocationaleducation职业教育

pre-maritalmedicalcheck-up婚前医学检查；婚检

doctor-patientrelationship医患关系

substandardfoodandmedicine不合标准的食品和药品

foodanddrugsafety食品医药安全

taxonagriculturalspecialtyproducts农业特产税

communityhospitals社区医院

communityhealthcaresystem社区医疗保健制度

stay-at-homechildren留守儿童

ruralmigrantworkers农民工

ice-melting/ice-thawingtrip融冰'”之旅

diversificationofforeignexchangereserve夕卜汇储备多元化

vulnerablegroup/disadvantagedgroup弱势群体邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory

三个代表”ThoughtofThreeRepresents

贯彻科学发展观toimplementtheScientificOutlookonDevelopment和谐社会harmoniousSociety

解放思想emancipatethemind

改革开放policyofreformandopening-up

全面建设小康社会tobuildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway

中国特色社会主义socialismwithChinese-characteristics经济又好又快地发展goodandsteadyeconomicgrowth前所未有机遇和挑战unprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges

时代新要求和人民群众的新期待requirementsofthetimeandwishesofthepeople

制定科学的行动纲领和大政方针tomakestrategicoutlinesandpolicies

成就举世瞩目toachievegreatsuccess

头脑清醒，实事求是realisticandsober-minded

清醒认识当今世界和当代中国发展的大势tohaveaclearviewoftoday'sChina

andtheworld

工业化、城镇化、市场化、国际化industrialization,urbanization,marketizationandinternationalization.

资源节约型、环境友好型社会energy-efficient,environment-friendlysociety

推进决策科学化、民主化topromoteascientificanddemocraticdecision-makingprocess.

反对官僚主义toopposebureaucratism

避免教条主义toavoiddogmatism

反对形式主义toopposeformalism

反对奢侈浪费toopposeextravaganee

反腐败斗争的长期性、艰巨性tofightaIong-time,toughwaragainsteorruption

思想上清醒、政治上坚定、作风上务实sober-minded,firminpolities,pragmatieinstyleofwork

PartyConstitution党章篇

工人阶级的先锋队vanguardofChineseworkingclass

中国特色社会主义socialismwithChinesecharacteristics

中国最广大人民的根本禾U益fundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityof

theChinesepeople

先进生产力advaneedproductiveforces

马克思列宁主义Marxism-Leninism

毛泽东思想MaoZedongThought

邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory

三个代表”ThoughtofThreeRepresents

反对帝国主义，圭寸建主义，官僚资本主义Revolutionarystruggleagainstimperialism,feudalismandbureaucrat-capitalism

人民民主专政People'sdemraticdictatorship

解放思想，实事求是emancipatethemind,seektruthfromthefacts

党的建设Partybuilding

社会主义初级阶段primarystageofsocialism

进一步解放生产力，发展生产力furtheremancipateanddeveloptheproductive

forces

以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展keepingpublicownershipasthe

mainstayoftheeconomyandallowingdiverseformsofownershiptodevelopsidebyside

按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度systeminwhichdistribution

accordingtoworkisdominantandavarietyofmodesofdistributioncoexist共同富裕commonprosperity

小康社会well-offsociety

以经济建设为中心tomakeeconomicdevelopmentoureentraltask

坚持四项基本原则toadheretotheFourCardinalPrinciples坚持改革开放topersevereinthereformandopeningup

坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列

宁主义毛泽东思想tokeeptothesocialistroadandtoupholdthepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship,leadershipbytheCommunistPartyofChina,andMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought

富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家aprosperous,strong,democraticand

culturallyadvaneedmodernsocialistcountry

科教兴国战略strategyofrejuvenatingthecountrythroughscieneeandeducation科学技术作为第一生产力scieneeandtechnologyastheprimaryproductiveforce

社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy社会主义政治文明socialistpoliticalcivilization

依法治国torulethecountryaccordingtolaw

人民代表大会制度thesystemofpeople'scongresses

中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度thesystemofmultipartycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina

民主决策、民主监督的制度和程序systemsandproceduresofdemocraticdecision-makingandsupervision

加强精神文明建设toenhancethesocialconstructionofideologicalinfrastructure有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的人民peoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,agoodeducationandastrongsenseofdiscipline

各民族平等、团结、互助equality,unityandmutualassistanceamongallethnic

groupsinthecountry

民族区域自治regionalautonomyofethnicminorities

一国两制onecountry,twosystems

独立自主的和平外交政策independentforeignpolicyofpeace

霸权主义和强权政治hegemonismandpowerpolitics

在互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项原贝Uonthebasisofthefiveprinciplesofmutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,mutualnon-aggression,noninterferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence

拒腐防变resistcorruption,preventdegeneration

与时俱进tokeeppacewiththetimes

坚持全心全意为人民服务topersevereinservingthepeoplewholeheartedly

群众路线massline

民主集中制democraticcentralism

批评和自我批评criticismandself-criticism

胡锦涛报告词汇选摘（十七大）

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜toholdhighthe"greatbannerofsocialismwith

Chinesecharacteristics"

建设中国特色社会主义tobuildsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

改革开放reformandopening-up

全面建设小康社会tobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects

和谐社会harmonioussociety

解放思想、实事求是emancipatethemind,seektruthfromfacts

勇于变革、勇于创新tomakeboldchangesandinnovations

永不僵化、永不停滞tostayawayfromrigidityorstagnation不为任何风险所惧tofearnorisks

不被任何干扰所惑neverbeconfusedbyanyinterference

科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment

正确处理改革发展和稳定的关系tobalancereform,developmentandstability

高度集中的计划经济highlycentralizedplannedeconomy

充满活力的社会主义市场经济robustsocialistmarketeconomy

圭寸闭或半圭寸闭的国家closedorsemi-closedstate

改革开放符合党心民心、顺应时代潮流。

Reformandopening-upaccordwiththe

aspirationsofthePartymembershipandthepeopleandkeepupwiththetrendofthetimes.

改革开放方向和道路是完全正确的，成效和功绩不容否定，停顿和倒退没有出路。

Thepathofreformsandopening-upareentirelycorrect,andtheirmeritsandachievementscanneverbenegated.Tostoporreversereformsandopening-upwouldonlyleadtoablindalley.

以邓小平理论和三个代表”重要思想为指导tofollowtheguidaneeofDeng

XiaopingTheoryandthethoughtofThreeRepresents新时期最突出的标志是与时俱进。

Keepingupwiththetimesisthemostprominent

hallmarkinthenewperiod经济实力大幅提升。

Economicstrengthincreasedsubstantially.

改革开放取得重大突破。

Majorbreakthroughsweremadeinreformandopening-up.

人民生活显著改善。

People'slivingstandardsimprovedsignificantly.社会建设全面展开Socialdevelopmentproceededinanall-roundway.全方位外交all-directionaldiplomacy党的建设Partybuilding

医院词汇

children'shospital儿童医院

generalhospital,polyclinic综合医院hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻风病院maternityhospital,lying-inhospital产科医院mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇产医院plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科医院stomatologicalhospital口腔医院tuberculosishospital结核病医院tumorhospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantinestation防疫站（检疫所）resthome休养所sanatorium疗养院medicaldepartment内科surgicaldepartment夕卜科anesthesiologydepartment麻醉科cardiologydepartment心脏病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮肤科

departmentofcardiacsu心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科generalsurgery普通外科neurologydepartment神经科neurosurgerydepartment神经外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科orthopedicsdepartment骨科otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科pediatricsdepartment小儿科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment胸外科traumatologydepartment仓U伤外科urologydepartment泌尿科radiologydepartment放射科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部in-patientdepartment住院咅Enursingdepartment护理咅Econsultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室admittingoffice住院处emergencyroom急诊室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房medicalward内科病房surgicalward夕卜科病房maternityward产科病房isolationward隔离病房observationward观察室hospitalbed病床directorofthehospital院长headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration医务部主任headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任headofout-patientdepartment门诊部主任doctor医生headofthemedicaldep