届北京市朝阳区高三第二次综合练习英语试题及答案.docx
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届北京市朝阳区高三第二次综合练习英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习
英语学科测试
（考试时间120分钟满分150分）
本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Anewspaper.
B.Amagazine.
C.Abook.
答案是A。
1.Whatcolortrousersdoesthewomanlike?
A.Brown.
B.Blue.
C.Gray.
2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?
A.Bookairtickets.
B.Haveaholiday.
C.MovetoFlorida.
3.WhenwillthenextbusforChicagoleave?
A.At8:
00.
B.At8:
10.
C.At8:
15.
4.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisevening?
A.Finishthetermpaper.
B.Gotothefootballmatch.
C.Makeaplanfortomorrow.
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Roommates.
C.Classmates.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inthehospital.
B.Inthepoliceoffice.
C.Inanambulance.
7.Whowasinjuredintheaccident?
A.Theblackdog.
B.Thedriverinthewhitecar.
C.Thedriverintheblackcar.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Checkingin.
B.Shopping.
C.Bookingaroom.
9.Howwouldthewomanliketopay?
A.Incash.
B.Bycreditcard.
C.Bycheque.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?
A.Byusingmats.
B.Byfittingsafetygates.
C.Byleavingtheminthebath.
11.Whichisthemostdangerousroomaccordingtothewoman?
A.Thekitchen.
B.Thebathroom.
C.Thelivingroom.
12.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Awriter.
B.ATVhost.
C.Aradiohost.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whichshowarefamouspeopleinvitedtotakepartin?
A.TheNews.
B.Nighttime.
C.TheChildren’sRoom.
14.WhendoestheshowTheChildren’sRoombegin?
A.At3:
30pm.
B.At6:
00pm.
C.At11:
30pm.
15.Onwhichchannelcanpeopleanswerquestionsandgetmoney?
A.Channel11.
B.Channel6.
C.Channel3.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
BookClubMembershipForm
Name
JohnWilliams
Job
A16
TelephoneNo.
17
Preferredbooktype
18stories
Bookbeingreadnow
FlightBehavior,a19
Annualmembershipfee
$20
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节,45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smore
B.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Youcansmokehere_____youleaveawindowopentoletthesmokeout.
A.eventhough
B.sothat
C.incase
D.aslongas
22.—Canweplayonthefootballfieldnow?
—No,thegrass_____.
A.willbecut
B.isbeingcut
C.wascut
D.hasbeencut
23.Ithasn’tbeenannounced_____theplaneistotakeoff.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.why
24.Theproblemis_____hisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit.
A.beyond
B.to
C.against
D.within
25._____aroundtheschool,theretiredteacherswereimpressedbyitsnewlook.
A.Showing
B.Tobeshown
C.Havingshown
D.Shown
26.Travellingabroadisagreatwaytofindout_____lifeislikeinanotherpartoftheworld.
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.that
27.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththeschool.
—I_____hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.
A.studied
B.havestudied
C.hadstudied
D.study
28.Thegoals_____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.
A.afterwhich
B.withwhich
C.forwhich
D.atwhich
29.Theagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastweekwillcomeintoeffectsoon.
A.tosign
B.tobesigned
C.signed
D.signing
30.—Whatkindoffooddoyouprefer?
—_____butJapanese.
A.Something
B.Anything
C.Everything
D.Nothing
31.SirDenishasmadeitknownthathe_____muchofhiscollectiontothenationafterhisdeath.
A.hasleft
B.left
C.wouldleave
D.willleave
32.—What’sthematterwithCoco?
—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong;sheoughttostopworkingnow.
A.hasbeenreading
B.wasreading
C.reads
D.hadread
33.I saw them whisperingtoeachother;obviouslytheydidnotwant_____byothers.
A.tohear
B.tobeheard
C.hearing
D.beingheard
34.—Mom,I’mgoingtoDiana’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.
—OK,butyou_____staytheretoolate.Besuretogethomebefore10pm.
A.couldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.mightnot
35.IfNina_____thatherhusbandwouldgotothebusstoptomeether,shewouldn’thavewalkedbackhome.
A.knows
B.knew
C.hasknown
D.hadknown
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
GofortheGold
DianaGoldenwas12yearsoldwhenshefoundshehadbonecancer.Doctorsrecommended36herrightlegabovetheknee.
37Dianaheardthenews,sheaskedthefirstquestionthatcameintohermind,“WillIstillbeableto38?
”
“Whenthedoctorssaidyes,”shelatersaid,“Ithoughtitwouldn’tbetoo39.”
ThatwasDiana’s40tolife.Losingalegwouldcausemostchildrentolose41,butDianarefusedtothinkaboutthe42side.“Losingaleg?
”she’dsay.“It’snothing.Abodypart.”
Mostofall,Dianadidn’twanttoletcancerstopherfromdoingwhatsheloved—skiing.Shehadbeenonskisincefive.Aftertheoperation,Dianaworkedhardtogetbacktothe43.“Ialwaysskied,andIintendedtokeeponskiing.Therewasneveranyquestioninmymindaboutthat,”she44.Sevenmonthsafterlosingherleg,Dianamether45.Shewasbackoutontheslopes（斜坡）.
Skiingwasn’tquitethesamewithjustoneleg,butDianamadethebestofit.She46togofasterononelegthanmostpeoplecouldgoontwo.Whenshewasjust17,shebecameamemberoftheU.S.DisabledSkiTeam.
Afterhighschool,DianawentontoDartmouthCollege.Thereshesawhowtoptwo-leggedskierstrained.47nottobeleftbehind,DianabegantrainingwiththeDartmouthteam.Whentheyranupanddownthestepsofthefootballstadium,shewentupanddownthestepstoo—by48.“Ihadto49,”shelaterexplained.“Iwasanathlete.Ihadoneleg,whichmeantIhadtodoit50.”
Herconstanteffortsfinallypaidoff.In1987,Dianaplaced10thinarace51someofthebestnondisabledskiersinthecountry.Andin1988,themagazineSkiRacingselectedher“SkieroftheYear”,breakingthe52ofelectingable-bodiedWorldCupathletes.
Asaresultofher53anddetermination,Dianahaschangedthewaytheworldlooksat
54athletes.Peoplehavebeguntoseethemasstrongandcompetent.“Everyonehassomekindof‘disability’,”Dianasays,“It’swhatwedowithourabilitiesthat55.”
36.A.pulling
B.losing
C.removing
D.breaking
37.A.Until
B.When
C.Once
D.Since
38.A.run
B.walk
C.train
D.ski
39.A.bad
B.strange
C.difficult
D.dangerous
40.A.answer
B.attitude
C.attention
D.challenge
41.A.memory
B.interest
C.confidence
D.patience
42.A.serious
B.practical
C.positive
D.negative
43.A.mountain
B.field
C.track
D.court
44.A.responded
B.commented
C.declared
D.introduced
45.A.goal
B.requirement
C.approval
D.standard
46.A.offered
B.agreed
C.expected
D.learned
47.A.Determined
B.Ashamed
C.Anxious
D.Cautious
48.A.climbing
B.running
C.jumping
D.walking
49.A.adapt
B.perform
C.survive
D.transform
50.A.properly
B.immediately
C.differently
D.deliberately
51.A.between
B.against
C.to
D.for
52.A.reality
B.system
C.promise
D.tradition
53.A.wisdom
B.experience
C.behavior
D.courage
54.A.top
B.disabled
C.young
D.international
55.A.pushes
B.matters
C.helps
D.contributes
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ProperCareandUseofaMicroscope
Amicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Itshowspeoplethedetailsthatareundetectablewhentheyobservewiththeirowneyes.Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionbelow.
Caution:
Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensive,andmustbehandledwithcare.
1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.
2.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens,thethingstestedorexamined.
3.Toavoidpressingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelens（镜头）closetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.
4.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthebuildupof
dustwhileitisbeingstored.
HowtoUsetheMicroscope:
1.Pluginthelamp.
2.Placeaspecimenonaslide.
3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.
4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyoverthecenteroftheglasscircleonthestage.Ifitisawetslide,besurethebottomoftheslideisdry.
5.WiththeLOWPOWERobjectivelensplacedovertheslide,usethecoarsefocusknobtolowerthelenstothelowestpoint.
6.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeyewhileclosingtheothereye.Slowlyraisethelensuntilthefocusisrelativelyclear.
7.Usethefinefocusknobtomakeverysmallchangestothefocus.
8.Withoutchangingthefocusknobs,switchtotheHIGHPOWERobjectivelens.Onceyouhave
switchedtoHIGHPOWER,useonlythefinefocusknobtomaketheimagesharper.
56.Whenusingamicroscope,youshoulduseaglassslidefor
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