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英语阅读1答案unit34.docx

英语阅读1答案unit34

普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材

新21世纪大学英语1

《阅读教程》参考答案

Unit1Collegelife

PartIPrereadingActivities

1.Openanswer.

1.BritishImmigrationLaw

2.clubsandsocieties

3.anEducationacademic

4.HarvardLawReview

5.Historyreadinglist

6.legalcircles

7.pre-universitystudies

8.sourcematerials

9.suckupto

10.triallawyer

11.practitionerbook

12.how-tobook

13.advancedbook

14.crosscomparison

15.getagraspof

16.makeprogress

a）英国移民法1

b）俱乐部和社团2

c）一位教育学者3

d）哈佛法学评论4

e）历史课阅读书单5

f）法律界6

g）大学之前的学习7

h）原始资料8

i）奉承9

j）法庭辩护律师10

k）（医师或律师）从业手册11

l）操作指南12

m）高级图书13

n）交叉比较14

o）掌握15

p）取得进步16

1.loanpayment

2.passonto

3.setyourselfapart

4.landajob

5.appreciateinvalue

6.U.S.CensusBureau

7.FederalReserveBoard

8.communityservice

9.distancelearning

10.liveperformance

11.qualityoflife

12.drugaddiction

13.per-capitaincome

a）还贷1

b）传给2

c）使自己与众不同3

d）找工作4

a）升值5

e）美国人口普查局6

f）联邦储备银行7

g）社区服务8

h）远程学习9

i）现场表演10

b）生活质量11

j）吸毒12

c）人均收入13

verb

noun

adjective

others

pay

payment

payable

payer,payee

finance

financial

financeable

profit

profitable

profitless

qualify

qualification

qualifying

qualified

prosper

prosperity

prosperous

prosperously

envy

envious

enviable

criticize

criticism

critical

critique

ignore

ignorance

ignorant

ignorable

advance

advanced

advancement

legalize

legalization

legal

illegal,legality

prefix

meaning

examples

un-

in-

il-

ir-

im-

not,without

unimportant

insecure

illegal

irregular

impatient

pre-

before

pre-university

post-

after

postpone,postgraduate

under-

beneath

underwater,underarm

under-

notenough

underdeveloped,unfed

over-

toomuch

overwork

over-

above,outing

overcoat,overcast

out-

betterthan

outperform,outgrow

PartIITextAHowtobeanExcellentStudent

Exercises

UnderstandingtheText-----------------------------------------------------------------------

1.ComprehensionCheck

1）F2）T3）F4）T5）F

6）T7）T8）T9）F10）F

2.Discussion

Openanswer.

3.Interpretation

1）Thereisnohiddenmagicabouthowtobecomeanextremelygoodstudent.

2）AsamatteroffactIdidnotperformedinthemostidealwaybecausenoteveryonewhochosethecoursewasveryclever,otherwisetherewouldhavebeenmorecompetitionandIwouldhavestudiedharder.

3）Excellentstudentstendtoworkandcompetetogether.

4）Youruniversitymaynotbeagoodone,butthisdoesnotpreventyoufromdoingresearchingandpublishingarticles.

5）Ifyou’rewell-known,youarelikelytogetthecasesbutyouwillnotgetcasesunlessyouarewell-known.

6）Peopleskillsareimportantbecauseifyouhavethemyouwillwinthesupportfromotherstudents.Butifyoudonothavethem,youwillnotbechosenforanythingdespiteyourcleverness.

7）Itisimportantforyoutopursuesomeinterestingactivitiesinadditiontoyourstudiesforthegoodofyourbodyandmind.

8）Ididnotsaytoyouthatyoushouldtrytogetgoodimpressionsfromyourteachersbyflatteryandblindobedience.

LearningtheLanguage---------------------------------------------------------------------

1.Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperwordfromthoselistedinthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Multipleanswersmaybepossible.

1）struggle

2）gain

3）judges

4）stop

5）impressed

6）deliberately

7）recognized

8）debated

9）master

10）ignore

11）competing

12）published

2.Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitablephrasefromthelistedonesinthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Multipleanswersmaybepossible.

1）suckup

2）ledto

3）wasbeyond

4）gives…anideaof

5）getagraspof

6）stoodoutfrom

7）establishedhimselfas

8）churnout

9）wenton

10）meet…needs

3.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesgiven,payingattentiontothedifferencesinmeaningbetweenthegivenwords.

1）

a）clasp

b）grasp

c）grasped/clasped

2）

a）elected

b）select

3）

a）by

b）for

c）out

4）

a）effect

b）effective

c）affect

d）efficient

e）affected

5）

a）against

b）to

c）to

d）for

6）

a）subject

b）objective

c）subject

d）Object

e）object

f）subjective

g）objective

PartIIITextBTheValueofaCollegeEducation

Exercises

ComprehensionCheck---------------------------------------------------------------------

1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A

6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D

In-depthDiscussion-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Openanswer.

VocabularyReview--------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.D7.C8.B

9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.A15.D16.B

17.D18.A19.B20.C

PartIVAdditionalTheme-relatedActivities

1.MakingaParagraph--------------------------------------------------------------------

1WhenAmericanstudentsgraduatefromcollege,theymustfindjobsthemselves.2Butoftentheygethelpfromtheircollegeoruniversity.3Everycollegehasacareeradvisingoffice.4Thepeoplewhoworktherehelpstudentslearnaboutdifferentkindsofjobsandthechancesforemployment.5Studentscandiscusstheirsituationwithacareeradvisorasearlyasintheirfirstyearofcollege.6Someusetheinformationanadvisorgivesthemwhendecidingwhatsubjectsforstudy.7Careeradvisinghasbecomeanimportantpartofacademiclife.

2.Cloze-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1）refer2）lead3）before4）generally

5）strict6）considerably7）earning8）part-time

9）While10）However

3.DecodingtheMeaningofWords----------------------------------==---------------

1）productivebehaviorsthatwork:

effectiveactionsthatproducegoodresults

2）disruptingtheteacher:

causingshortconfusionordisordertotheteacher

3）moochingstudents:

inattentivestudentswhocannotconcentrateinclass

4）syllabus:

adetailedoutlineforacourseofstudy

5）pertinentclassinformation:

newsorinformationrelatedtoyourclassorcourseofstudy

6）onvibrate:

withthephonemovingrapidlybutnotringing

7）lecture:

explainorelaborateonsomething

8）buddy:

agoodfriend

9）bombatest:

miserablyfailtopassanexam

10）immaturity:

thestateofnotbeingfullygrownup

4.In-depthReading------------------------------------------------------------------

Openanswer.

5.FastReading-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Openanswer.

6.DiscourseAnalysis----------------------------------------------------------------

1）D2）B3）D4）B5）A

Unit2Growingup

PartIPrereadingActivities

1.Openanswer.

1.satellitephone

2.turningpoint

3.hotellobby

4.givebackto

5.OneFoundation

6.captainofindustry

7.disasterrelief

a）卫星手机

b）转折点

c）酒店大厅

d）回馈

e）李连杰壹基金

f）实业巨头

g）救灾

1.conductafuneral

2.holdaservice

3.householdgoods

4.pursueone’sstudies

5.practicaljokes

6.multiplication-table

7.dosums

8.crossword

9.givefullplayto

10.frontierathletics

a）主持丧礼

b）做礼拜

c）家用商品

d）从事研究

e）玩笑

f）乘法表

g）做加法

h）气话

i）充分发挥

j）乡村体育比赛

verb

noun

adjective

others

compare

comparison

comparative

comparable

act

action

active

acting

excite

excitement

excited

exciting

think

thought

thinkable

thoughtful

sleep

sleepy

sleepless

move

movement

movable

moving

contribute

contribution

contributory

contributive

communicate

communication

communicative

communicatively

strengthen

strength

strong

strengthening

relieve

relief

relieved

relievable

prefix

meaning

examples

anti-

against

anti-war

be-

causetobe

becalm

be-

beneath

underwater,underarm

com-

with

combine,combat

de-

removal

devoice,de-ice

dis-

di-

negation/removal

dismiss

dilute

en-

em-

bringintotheconditionof

embitter

empower

ex-

ex-wife

extra-

beyond

outside

extracurricular

PartIITextATheTsunamiThatChangedMyLife

UnderstandingtheText--------------------------------------------------------------------

1.ComprehensionCheck

1）T2）T3）T4）F5）T

6）F7）T8）F9）F10）T

2.Discussion

Openanswer.

3.Interpretation

1）Whenyoucameacrossadisaster,youdidnothavethetimetothinkandyoujustactedinstinctively.

2）Everythingwascarriedawayordestroyedbythewaves.

3）Ihaveasimpleidea:

Ifeveryonedenotesoneyuanpermonth,itmeansagreatdealforourbigfamily.

4）Istoppedshootingmoviesforayearandusedthetimetoworkonthefoundation.

5）Inmyview,raisingmoneyisimportant,butit’smoreimportanttochangepeople’sattitudesandideassothattheworldwillbefilledwithmorelove.

6）It’smyattempttotakeadvantageofmyreputationtoperformgooddeedsandtomakecontributionstotheworld.

LearningtheLanguage-------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperwordfromthoselistedinthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Multipleanswersmaybepossible.

1）contributed/denoted

2）donated/contributed

3）platform

4）disaster

5）spread

6）rolled

7）desperate

8）primarily

9）Rescue

10）announced

11）promote

12）instinct

2.Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitablephrasefromthelistedonesinthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Multipleanswersmaybepossible.

1）dogood

2）makesnodifference

3）wellontheway

4）pickedup

5）hangon

6）taking…off

7）in

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