牛津上海版6AUnit1.docx
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牛津上海版6AUnit1
Unit1Familyandrelatives
教学流程:
导入—短语考查—重点字词句—课堂练习—课后作业
教学重点:
家庭成员的称谓。
Whatdoyoudowith….?
/I+频度副词+do+withsb.
导入
Familytree
LetSswritetheirfamilytree—Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamily?
—Andwhoarethey?
短语考查
∙familyandrelatives家庭和亲戚
∙afamilytree家谱
∙grandsonsandgranddaughters孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们
∙twocousins两个堂/表兄弟/妹
∙getalotofpresents得到许多礼物
∙getabirthdaycardfromsb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡
∙oneofmyfamilymembers我的家庭成员之一
∙onlyhaveoneaunt仅仅有一个阿姨
∙myclassmates我的同班同学
∙goshopping去购物
∙whatelse其他什么
∙playbadminton打羽毛球
∙gocycling去骑自行车
∙goswimming去游泳
∙howmany+名词复数多少……
重点字词句
1.relative亲属,亲戚
【解析】Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲属。
【家人及亲属称谓】Grandfather爷爷;外公grandmother奶奶;外婆
Uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt阿姨;婶婶
Cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹
【考点】parents表示父母双亲;parent表示父母中的一方,父亲或母亲
2.cycle骑自行车
【解析】Ican’tcycletoschooltodaybecausemybicycleisbroken.我今天不能骑车去上学了,因为我的自行车坏了。
【考点】动词go后跟动词时,常常接动词的-ing形式。
又如:
goshopping/swimming/dancing/skating/traveling去购物/去游泳/去溜冰/去旅游
Alicesometimesgoestravelingwithhergrandmother.爱丽斯有时候会和她奶奶去旅游。
/动词play后直接跟football,badminton,basketball等球类运动,不需要加定冠词the。
3.else别的,其他的
【解析】Whoelsewillhemeet?
他还要去见谁?
Whatelsedoyoudowith…?
你和你的…还干什么?
【考点】Whatelse意为“还有什么”,else用于特殊疑问词后的情况十分常见。
With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。
Withme/him/her/it/us/them
e.g._______doyouwanttobuy?
A.WhatotherB.WhatelseC.Anything
4.only仅仅
【解析】Ionlyhaveoneaunt.我只有一个阿姨。
【考点】only修饰few或little时,通常要与a连用。
onlyafew仅仅少数,一点点。
相当于few,修饰可数名词复数。
Onlyafewstudentspassedtheexam.只有几个学生考及格。
提问方式:
Howmany或者howmuch。
如
Thereareonlyafewpeachesonthetable.(对划线部分提问)
Howmanypeachesarethereonthetable?
5.aphotoofmyfamilyandrelatives一张我家人和亲戚在一起的合照
【考点】aphotoof…..of表示……的,属于的意思。
如legsofthetable桌子腿afriendofmine我的一个朋友
5.alotof许多的
【解析】Alicehasgotalotofpresentsandbirthdaycardsfromherfamilyandrelatives.爱丽斯从她家人和亲戚那儿拿到了很多的礼物。
【考点】a lot是a lot of sth.的省略形式,省略了后面的名词。
a lot of表示许多,等于many、lots of。
常用于名词前面,如a lot of friends许多朋友,也可以说many friends或lots of friends。
【辨析】a lot of与many都含有“许多”的意思,后可以接可数名词复数,用于肯定句时可以互换使用。
I have a lot of / many friends here. 在这里我有许多朋友。
a lot of与lots of同义,其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词,而many之后只能接可数名词复数。
There is a lot of / lots of snow this year. 今年雪下得多。
★但不可以说:
There is many snow this year.
两者后接可数名词复数时,a lot of 通常用于肯定句,而many可用于各种句式。
I have a lot of comic books. 我有许多漫画书。
I don’t have many comic books. Do you have many comic books?
我没有很多的漫画书。
你有很多漫画书吗?
重点句型
1.Thisismygrandfather.这是我的(外)祖父。
Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。
【考点】注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。
2.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?
你有多少个叔叔?
【考点】Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。
3.I+always(频度副词如usually,sometimes等)+dosth.Withsb.?
【解析】提问方式为:
Whatdoyou+always(频度副词usually,sometimes等)dowithsb.?
always/sometimes/usually是频度副词,频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。
/有时为表示强调,也可用于句首。
如Alwaysit’scoldinHarbininwinter.
【考点】not 构成部分否定,此时 always 总是要放在 not之后(而不能在其前)。
如:
Hedoesn’talwaysgooutwithher.他并非总是与她一起出去。
课堂练习
1.语音题
1.Sheismymother’smother.Sheismy_________./ˈɡrændˌmʌðɚ, /
2.Thesearemyfamilyand____________/relə'tɪvz /
3.what____/ɛls/doyoudowithyourfriend?
4.Wealwaysplay___________/ˈbædˌmɪntən/withourgoodfriends.
5.OneveryMonday,wewill________/ˈsaɪkəl/aroundthepark.
2.选择题
()1.Mostofthegirlslike_____________atthesupermarket.
A.goingshoppingB.toshoppingC.doshoppingD.gosomeshopping
()2.What_______youalways________withyourparents?
A.are…….doB.do………doC.will…………doD./………do
()3.What________doyouwanttosay?
A.alsoB.elseC.stillD.yet
()4.Themanismyfather’sbrother,soIcallhim_________.
A.brotherBfatherCuncleDgrandfather
()5.Tomhastwouncles,butIonlyhave .
A.aB.anC.oneD.two
()6.Maryhasgot presentsfromherfriends.
A.manyB.muchC.lotofD.alotsof
()7.Thesearemy and .
A.family,relativeB.families,relatives
C.family,relativesD.families,relative
()8.Lookatthegirloverthere.Sheis cousin.
A.KenandEddie’sB.Ken’sandEddie
C.KenandEddieD.Ken’sandEddie’s
()9.Thisisaphoto myclassmatesandme.
A.forB.inC.ofD.at
()10.Ialwaystellmyfriend myfamily.
A.withB.onC.toD.about
()11.I haveonebrother.Howaboutyou?
A.justB.tooC.alsoD.only
()12.What doyouusuallydowithyourfather?
A.onlyB.alsoC.elseD.too
()13.Vickyismyfather’smother.Icallher .
A.grandmotherB.grandfather
C.fatherD.mother
()14.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplaying verymuch.
A.pianoB.thepiano
C.footballD.thefootball
()15.Heisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschool.Heislateforschool.
A.alwaysB.usually
C.sometimesD.never
()16.Ilike withmyfriendsonweekends.
A.togocycleB.goingcycle
C.gocyclingD.goingcycling
()17.Myfatheralways toworkbybus.
A.goB.isgoC.goesD.going
()18.—_______________studentsarethereinyourclass?
—45.
A.HowmuchB.Howmany
C.HowoldD.Howlong
()19.OurEnglishteacher__________toschoolbybike.
A.isusuallycomeB.usuallyiscome
C.comeusuallyD.usuallycomes
()20.IsometimesgototheparkwithmyparentsonSunday.
Here“parents”means_____________. .
A.motherB.father
C.motherandfatherD.motherorfather
()21.—Whomdoesyourgrandmotherlivewith?
—Sheliveswith________ .
A.usB.weC.myD.you
()22.— _______________?
—She’sthirty-three.
A.HowoldisyourauntB.Whereisyoursister
C.HowisyourmotherD.Whatdoesyourgrandmotherdo
()23.—Youlookverycoolinthephoto!
— _______________.
A.Don’tworryaboutitB.Nicetomeetyou
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Thankyou
3.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Whatdoyou_________(usual)dowithyourparents?
2.Ihavetwo__________(aunt)inmyfamily.
3.Theoldmanismy____________(father)father,mygrandfather.
4.Theyaremy___________(cousin)fromAmerica.
5.Kittyusuallygoes_____________withhermother.
4.MynameisPaul.Iamfromaworker’sfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandfather,mygrandmother,myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.
Everymemberinmyfamilyworksforhisorherowntrade.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherarefarmers.Theydofarmworkeverydayinmyhometown.Myfatherisanengineer.HeisnowworkinginAfrica(非洲),helpingtobuildapowerstation(发电厂).Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Mysister,fiveyearsolderthanI,isadoctorinahospital.Shelovesherworkanddoesitwell.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.
Thatismyfamily.Weloveeachother.
Choosetherightanswer.(5分)
()1.Paul’s_______________familymembersworkfortheirowntrade.
A.sixB.fiveC.twoD.four
()2._______________work(s)onthefarm.
A.HisgrandfatherB.Hisgrandmother
C.BothhisgrandparentsD.Hisparents
()3._______________isn’tinthehometownnow.
A.PaulB.Paul’ssister
C.Paul’sfatherD.Paul’smother
()4._______________isamiddleschoolteacher.
A.PaulB.Paul’ssister
C.Paul’sfatherD.Paul’smother
()5.Paulisfiveyears_______________thanhissister.
A.olderB.youngerC.oldD.young
课后作业
.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(5分)
1.Thereareseven_______________(book)onthedesk.
2.Mostwomenliketogo_______________(swim).
3.Theyaremycousins.Iam_______________(they)cousin.
4.Howmany_______________(month)arethereinayear?
5.She_______________(usual)hasbreadforherbreakfast.
.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10分)
1.Shehasabeautifulhouse.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________she_______________abeautifulhouse?
2.Healwaysplaysfootballafterschool.(改为否定句)
He_______________footballafterschool.
3.Isometimesgoshoppingwithmymother.(对划线部分提问)
______________doyousometimes______________withyourmother?
4.LindaisfromAmerica.(同义句转换)
Linda_______________America.
5.Thereisonlyalittlewaterinthebottle.(对划线部分提问)
_______________wateristhereinthebottle?
.ReadingandWriting(共40分)
Readingcomprehension.(31分)
A
SinceIwenttoschoolforthefirsttime,Ihavemadealotofgoodfriends.AndLiYangismybestfriend.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthim.
Heisahandsomeboy.Hehasbigeyes.Itseemsthathiseyescanspeak.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.Soitismoreinterestingforustocommunicatewithhim.Heoftenwearsabluecoatandapairofjeans.Allhisshoesareverycool.
Heworkshardathislessons.Healwaystrieshisbesttostudybetter.Hedoesn’twanttofallbehindtheothers.Hewantstobeatopstudentinourclass.
Heisahelpfulboy.Atschool,ifanybodymeetswithanyproblem,heorshewillaskhimforhelp,andhewillhelphimorherasmuchashecan.Athome,heoftenhelpshismotherwiththehousework.HismotheristhankfultoGodthathegivesheragoodson.
ThisismybestfriendLiYang,afriendlyandhelpfulboy.Ihopewecanbegoodfriendsforever.
Trueorfalse.(5分)
()1.LiYangisaveryhelpfulandfriendlyboy.
()2.Whenothershaveproblems,hewilltryhisbesttohelpthem.
()3.Heisatopstudentinhisclass.Manystudentslikehim.
()4.Heneverhelpshismotherdoanyhousework,butheoftenhelpsothers.
()5.Hedoesn’twanttofallbehindtheothers,soheworksveryhard.
B
JohnandMikeweregoodfriends.Theydidnothavemuchmoney,sowhenitwastimefortheirholiday,Jo