时态试题.docx
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时态试题
语法学案英语时态和语态练习50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.
---You______something.
A.haveleftB.arealwaysleaving
C.areleavingD.alwaysleft
2.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.
---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.
A.havebeenworking;haveB.haveworked;had
C.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad
3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.
A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write
4.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.
A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeak
C.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak
5.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.
---Oh,I______myself.
A.amtalkingtoB.talkedaboutC.havetalkedto
D.wastalkingto
6.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
7.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.
A.hadworkedB.hasworked
C.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking
8.---What______whenIphonedyou?
---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.
A.haveyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;havefinished
C.didyoudo;hadjustfinished
D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished
9.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?
---No.I______itallthisweek.
A.willdoB.haddoneC.havedoneD.havebeendoing
10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing
11.---We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
---I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.
A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintended
C.expect;intendD.expected;intend
12.---Why?
Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs.
A.cleanedB.havecleaned
C.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning
13.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.
A.saveB.aresavingC.havesavedD.weresaving
14.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
15.---Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:
00tomorrow.
---I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice.
A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet
16.---Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.
---Really?
Where______?
A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegone
D.hadshegone
17.IknowMr.Brown;we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.
A.areintroducedB.arebeenintroduced
C.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced
18.---Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?
---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;boughtB.不填;boughtC.did;buyD.不填;buys
19.Don’tbothertolookformydictionary---it______someday.
A.turnsupB.hasturnedupC.willturnup
D.isgoingtoturnup
20.---WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which______inShanghai?
---Well,Idon’tcareaboutsuchthings.
A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
21.---Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?
---Idon’tthinkso.He______totheradiowithhiseyesshut.
A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened
22.Theplane______at7:
00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:
40atthelatest.
A.hasleftB.wouldleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves
23.Thetrain______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.
A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing
24.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.
A.preferB.preferredC.hadpreferredD.ampreferring
25.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.
A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.havecookedD.cooked
26.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?
---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read
27.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.
A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washes
C.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed
28.---IsTomstillsmoking?
---No.BynextSaturdayhe______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.
A.willbeB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeen
D.hasbeengoing
29.---______Bettythismorning?
---Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.
A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee?
30.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.
A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard
31.---Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.
---Sure.Ifonlywe______out.
A.israining;didn’tcomeB.istorain;won’tstart
C.willrain;haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome
32.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.
A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wrote
C.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten
33.She______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.
A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygot
C.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot
34.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.
A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome
35.---Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.
---No,I______.
A.don’tB.doC.won’tD.will
36.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI______.
A.finishedwhatIwasdoingB.finishedwhatIdid
C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishwhatIdid
37.Youwon’tknowwhetherthecoatfitsyouuntilyou______iton.
A.willtryB.havetriedC.triedD.aretrying
38.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.
A.haslost;don’tfindB.ismissing;don’tfind
C.haslost;haven’tfoundD.ismissing;haven’tfound
39.______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.
A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave
40.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?
---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.
A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;consider
C.haven’tdecided;amconsidering
D.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered
41.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?
---Ofcourse.Whatisit?
---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.
A.wouldwonderB.didwonderC.waswondering
D.hadwondered
42.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?
---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.
A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen
43.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.
A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced
44.---Who’sthemanoverthere?
---It’sJack.
---Oh?
______inItaly.
A.Ithinkhe’sB.I’vethoughthe’sbeen
C.IthoughthewasD.I’dthoughthe’dbeen
45.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.
---I______regularexercisesattheclub.
A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
46.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.
---SohaveI.
A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads
47.Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe______acold.
A.hascaughtB.iscatchingC.willcatchD.doescatch
48.Itiswhentheplane______thatyou’dbetterfindoutatthebookingoffice.
A.wouldtakeoffB.hadtakenoffC.wastakingoff
D.istakingoff
49.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.
---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.
A.don’tknowB.didn’tknow
C.won’tknowD.haven’tknown
50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.
A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentioned
C.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned
答案及部分解析：
1-5BADDD6-10DCDDD11-15ADBDC16-20BCBCB
21-25BDDAA26-30ABBAD31-35DADCC36-40ABDDC
41-45CDBCB46-50BDDBC
1.进行时态与always,allthetime等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。
此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。
2.recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。
第二空应用一般现在时。
3.nexttime引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。
4.由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但……”可知应选D项。
5.Oh,Iwastalkingtomyself.意为“噢，我（刚才）只是在自言自语”。
6.“乒乓球打得好”是一般情况，故用一般现在时。
9.现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。
本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。
10.此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话，意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。
11.由宾语从句中的wouldfix可断定第一空用hadexpected（表示“过去本来期望”）；第二空用hadintended（todo...），表示“过去本来打算（去做……）”。
14.现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。
又如：
Herhairisgettinggrayerandgrayer.她的头发正变得越来越花白。
15.此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
16.此处表示“前天之前艾利斯曾经去哪儿了？
”故用过去完成时态。
18.Wheredoyouthink_____he...?
为双重疑问句，故第一空不填；第二空为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
21.He_____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.后省略了whenIenteredtheroom。
此处意为“（当我进入那个房间时，）他正闭着眼睛听收音机”。
22.按时间表或日程表安排将要发生的事，常用一般现在时表示将来。
23.题意为“火车将一直以目前的速度行驶直到今晚9点到达山脚下。
”
24.此处prefer意为“宁愿”，是表示人心理状态的动词，不宜用现在进行时态。
27.某些动词，如：
wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read,open,clean等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语（通常是物）的内在品质或属性等。
28.“by+将来某一时间”常与将来完成时态连用。
29.由答语中的“Notyet”可断定此题应选A。
现在完成时态的用法之一是“表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”。
31.表示“天将下雨”常用It’sgoingtorain。
Ifonly...表示“但愿……”；如果表示与过去的事实相反，句中谓语动词常用过去完成时态。
33.在nosooner...than...（刚……就……）句型中，主句常用过去完成时态。
36.题意为“我决定一完成我眼下正在做的事，就去图书馆”。
注意：
主句为一般过去时态。
39.题干为“祈使句+and+并列分句”的句型。
41.某些动词（如：
wonder,hope,think等）常用过去进行时表示委婉的语气。
45.此处应理解为“你昨晚来我家的时候，我正在俱乐部做常规锻炼。
”
46.由答语中的助动词have可确定此空应用现在完成时态。
47.everynowandthen意为“有时，偶尔”，应与一般现在时连用。
does表示强调。
48.注意题干为强调句型。
takeoff用进行时态表示将来。
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