牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit8Reading 学案.docx
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牛津译林版九年级上册Unit8Reading学案
学生姓名:
辅导内容:
9AU8-Reading
教学目标:
重点单词:
missing/untidy/truth/lie/somewhere/wound/enemy/single/suppose/heavily
重点短语:
beguiltof/bechargedwith/arewardof/breakinto/breakout
【同步知识梳理】
9AUnit8Welcome
1.bedressed...
穿着...
课本例句:
Whyareyoudressedlikethat,Eddie?
用法解析:
dress作及物动词,意为“给……穿衣服,打扮”,其后常接“人”作宾语;如果接“衣服”,则用dresssbin或bedressedin结构。
常用搭配:
bedressed表示“穿着”
bedressedin+服装/颜色
dressup/dressupas/dresssb./dressoneself/getdressed
装扮/装扮成/为某人穿衣/为某人自己穿衣/穿衣
例:
Sheisdressedinredtoday.她今天穿着红色的衣服。
2.detective
/dɪˈtektɪv/
*侦探,警察
课本例句:
I’madetective.
用法解析:
detective①n.侦探②adj.侦探的
detectivestory/novel侦探小说
3.clue
/klu:
/
*线索
课本例句:
Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.
用法解析:
clue,n,线索cluetosth....的线索
例:
Theonlycluetotheidentityofthemurdererwasahalf-smokedcigarette.
鉴定谋杀者的唯一线索是一支吸了一半的香烟
Thevitalcluetothekiller'sidentitywashisnickname,Peanuts.
关于杀手身份的重大线索是他的绰号——花生。
nothaveaclue一无所知
例:
Wheredoesthetrainleave?
Ihaven’taclue.
Givemeaclue.Whatdoesitbeginwith?
给我点提示。
是什么开头?
例题训练:
他们正在检查现场,查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
(16-17竹西期末)
______________________________________________________________________
答:
Theyarenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.
4.missing
/'mɪsɪŋ/
缺少的;丢失的
课本例句:
Myfoodhasgonemissing.
用法解析:
missv.错过gomissing=belost不见了,丢了
例:
Youmaymissthechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
Mybikehasgonemissing.=Mybikehasbeenlost.我的自行车丢了。
n.过失,失误
例:
Amissisasgoodasamile.
adj.缺少的,丢失的missing近义词:
lost
例:
Theboyfinallyfoundhismissing/lostdog.
Theyarelookingforthemissing/lostboy.他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩儿。
用法拓展:
lost是动词lose(丢失)的过去分词形式,相当于形容词,表示“丢失的”
例:
Ifoundmylostwatchonmywayhome.
gone 是动词go的过去分词,相当于形容词,表示“失去的”
例:
Hiscomputerhasgone.
例题训练:
I’msurethatbeefwillgo__________in__________hotweather.(九上第三次月考-梅岭18-19)
A.bad;soB.badly;soC.bad;suchD.badly;such
答:
C
5.murder
/'mɜ:
də(r)/
*谋杀,陷害
课本例句:
Ayoungmanwasmurdered.
用法解析:
murder①n.谋杀案②v.谋杀(注意常考被动)
murdern.谋杀案
murdern.谋杀bechargedwithmurder被指控谋杀
murderv.谋杀
例:
Onedayayoungmanwasmurderedintheforest.
murderern.杀人犯
例:
Thepolicefoundoutthemurdereratlast.警方最终查明了凶手。
murderessn.女凶手
例题训练:
Therehappenedthree___________lastmonth.(谋杀)(网摘)
答:
murders
6.suspect
/sə'spekt/
*犯罪嫌疑人
课本例句:
Wehavefoursuspects.Wehavemadenotesonallofthem.
用法解析:
suspect①n.嫌疑犯②v.怀疑;猜想
suspectn.嫌疑犯
例:
Heisaprimesuspectinthemurdercase.他是这次谋杀案的只要怀疑对象。
v.有某种想法;怀疑
suspectsb(ofsth./doingsth.)怀疑某人有某罪
例:
Whodothepolicesuspect(ofthecrime)?
警方怀疑谁(作的案)?
Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?
adj.不可信的
例:
Hisstatementsaresuspect.他的说法靠不住。
Thecarhasasuspecttyre.这辆车的轮胎有问题。
例句拓展:
makenotesonsb.对某人做笔录
例:
Wehavemadenotesonthefoursuspects.我们已经对四个嫌疑犯做了笔录。
takenotesinclass课堂上记笔记
例题训练:
I___________whatshesaidtobealie.(怀疑)(网摘)
答:
suspected
7.belikelyto
课本例句:
…whodoyouthinkismostlikelytobethemurderer.你认为谁最有可能是凶手
用法解析:
likelyadj.可能的belikelytodosth./that
例:
Itislikelytorain.有可能要下雨。
Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.她今晚可能给我打电话。
例题训练:
Theyoungmanwithlongyellowhairismost_________themurderer.(辅导书)
A.liketobeB.tobelikeC.likelytobeD.tobelikely
答:
C
8.untidy
/ʌn'taɪdɪ/
不整洁的
课本例句:
...ofmediumheightanduntidy.
用法解析:
untidyadj.不整洁的tidyadj.干净的tidilyadv.整齐地tidinessn.整齐
例:
makeourclassroomcleanandtidy使教室干净整洁
puthisclothsawaytidily把衣服整齐地放好
offer safety, clearness, tidiness 给予安全、清洁、整齐
例题训练:
Theclassroomlooks___________(整洁)andtheteacherisveryangry.(16-17树人期末)
答:
untidy
9.guilty
/'ɡɪltɪ/
*有罪的
课本例句:
Theyallsaythatthey’renotguilty.
用法解析:
guiltyadj.有罪的,内疚的
beguiltyofsth.犯有……(的罪)pleadguilty服罪
例:
Theywerefoundguiltyofmurder.他们犯有谋杀罪。
Ifeelguiltyaboutvisitinghersorarely.我因极少去看她而感到羞愧。
ShelookedupguiltilyasIcamein.
例题训练:
—Doyouknowtheyoungmanwascharged________shoplifting?
:
(16-17扬大附东期末)
—ButIdon’tthinkheisguilty________thatcrime.
A.for;ofB.with;ofC.of;withD.with;for
答:
B
10.truth
/tru:
θ/
事实,真相
课本例句:
Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth.
用法解析:
trueadj.真的,忠实的truthn.真相trulyadj.真正地
tellthetruth
例:
Withouthardwork,yourdreamwillhardlycometrue.
Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.
Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedtrulysorry.
toogoodtobetrue好得难以置信
Yourstruly此致;你忠实的(私人但礼貌的)
例句拓展:
疑问词 +doyouthink+ 陈述句语序
例:
How longdoyouthinkhehasbeenasleep?
-----Twoandahalfhours
Who doyouthinkwillgetthenicepresent?
例题训练:
Totellthe________(true)Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafe.(17-18竹西期末)
答:
truth
11.guess
/ɡes/
猜,猜测
课本例句:
IguessJimmyWhiteislying.
用法解析:
guessvt.猜,猜测
例题训练:
你怎么也猜不出它值多少钱。
___________________________________________________
答:
You’llneverguesshowmuchitcost.
12.lie
/laɪ/
说谎
课本例句:
IguessJimmyWhiteislying.
用法解析:
liev.说谎过去式lied,过去分词lied现在分词lying
例:
Weallthinkheisanhonestboy,becauseheneverliestous.
Thefatherwasveryangrybecausehissonliedtohimthismorning.
Sheliedaboutherageinordertogetthejob.
v.躺过去式lay,过去分词lain现在分词lying
例:
Thelittleboycaughtabadcold,heliedinbedandsleptforalmosttenhours.
Peopleweresittinginchairsorlyingonthefloor.人们或坐或躺。
v.位于
例:
JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。
InthemiddleofthecitylietheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.
n.谎话,谎言telllies
lay,v,下蛋;放置过去式laid过去分词laid现在分词laying
Reading
1.confirm
/kən'fɜ:
m/
*证实,确认
课本例句:
Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.
用法解析:
confirmv.证实;证明
confirmsth.证实某事beconfirmed被证实
例:
This couldnot be confirmed, but whatwas certain wasthat his efforts weretoolittle,too late for some of his sons. 这则消息还没有被证实,但是可以确定的是他的努力对他的几个儿子来说已经太迟太微小了。
confirmthat+从句
例:
Youcan confirm that foryourselfathome.
例题训练:
Theexperiment_____________ my theory. (证实)(网摘)
答:
confirmed
2.crime
/kraɪm/
*犯罪活动;罪行
课本例句:
Theyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindout...
用法解析:
crime,n.罪;罪行commitaseriouscrime犯重罪
n.犯罪活动(不可数)
例:
Thepolicepreventanddetectcrime.警察防止和侦破犯罪活动。
acrime罪过
例:
It’sacrimetowastemoneylikethat.那样浪费金钱是一种罪过。
用法拓展:
criminaladj.犯罪的;不道德的n.犯人,罪犯
例:
criminal law邢法International Criminal Court国际刑事法院
criminalcase犯罪案件criminalrecord犯罪记录
例:
Agroupofgunmenattackedaprisonandsetfreeninecriminals.
一伙持枪歹徒袭击了一所监狱并放走了9名罪犯。
They treat me asif Iwere a criminal. 他们竟然把我当作罪犯看待!
例题训练:
Hewasputintoprisonbecausehewasoneofthemain_________(罪犯)inthiscase.(邗实)
答:
criminals
3.somewhere
/'sʌmweə(r)/
在某处
课本例句:
...whetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.
用法解析:
somewhereadv.在某处;到某处常用于肯定句中。
如果期望对方给予肯定回答时,它也可以用于疑问句中。
例:
Jackmustbeplayingsomewhereontheplayground.
例题训练:
—WhereismyEnglishbook,Dad?
(18-19竹西期末)
—Itmustbe________inyourstudy.Lookforitcarefully.
A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere
答:
C
4.wound
/waʊnd/
使…受伤
课本例句:
Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.
用法解析:
wound①n.创伤;伤口②v.使...受伤bewounded被弄伤了
woundvt.使……受伤bewounded(利器或者子弹造成的伤害,多在战争中,事故中则用beinjured,hurt可指和injure一样的伤或者是轻的疼痛)
例:
Abombexplodedinahotel,killingsixpeopleandwoundinganotherfive.
一颗炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸,致6人死亡、另5人受伤。
woundn.创伤;伤害;伤口
receivetwobulletwounds中了两颗子弹
awoundtohispride对他自尊心的伤害
例:
Thewoundishealingnicelyandthepatientishealthy.
Peelingback his trouserleg,he showed the doctorthe wound.
他把裤腿翻起来,给医生看伤口。
Don'trubsaltintoherwounds,she'salreadysomiserable.
别在往她伤口上撒盐了,她已经够惨了。
woundedn.伤员
thewounded(pl)
例:
Thehospitalisfullofthesickandwounded.医院里挤满了伤病员。
woundedadj.受伤的
例:
Luckily he was notvery seriously wounded.
例题训练:
Thethief________herinthearmwithhisknife.(使...受伤)(网摘)
答:
wounded
5.bleed
/bli:
d/
*流血,出血
课本例句:
Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.
用法解析:
bleedv.流血(bled,bled)--bloodn.血
bleedtodeath流血至死(to是介词)
beburnttodeath被烧死
a nosebleed/nosebleeds流鼻血
例:
fight together,and bleed together under the sameproud flag
在同一面骄傲的旗帜下一起战斗、一起流血
Noah knocked into my nose and I thoughtit would bleed.
诺亚撞到了我的鼻子,我还以为会流血。
例题训练:
那位衬衫上有血迹的售货员因谋杀案而被捕。
(16-17树人期末)
答:
Themanwithbloodonhisshirtwasunderarrest/arrested/caughtforthemurder.
6.enemy
/ˈenəmi/
仇人,敌人,反对者
课本例句:
Thepolicearealsowonderingifthevictimhadanyenemies.
用法解析:
enemyn.敌人;仇人复数形式是:
enemies
makeanenemyofsb表示“与某人为敌”
例:
Hehasalotofenemiesinhiscompany.他在公司里有很多对头。
Afterjustoneday,shehadalreadymadeanenemyofhermanager.
刚过一天,她就开始和她的经理为敌了。
Birdsarethenaturalenemiesofmanyinsectpests.鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。
例题训练:
Hehasmadealotof becauseofhiswayofworking.(enemy)(16-17扬州市直期末)
答:
enemies
7.single
/'sɪŋɡl/
单身的,单个的
课本例句:
Hewassingle.
用法解析:
single,n,单个,单身plural,n,复数
例题训练:
She decided to remain (单身).(17-18梅岭期末)
答:
single
8.charge
/tʃɑ:
dʒ/
*指控,控告
课本例句:
Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear
用法解析:
chargev.
1).指控chargesb.with...控告某人犯有(某种罪行)
例:
Thepolicechargedhimwiththeft/murder.警方指控他犯盗窃罪/谋杀罪。
Sofar, he has not been charged with any crime.
目前为止,他还没有因任何不法行为受到起诉。
2).要价
例:
chargeme2dollarsforacupofcoffee一杯咖啡要了我2美元
Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingshoes?
修鞋多少