学年新北师大版英语必修二Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3 学案.docx
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学年新北师大版英语必修二Unit5SectionⅣLesson3学案
SectionⅣ Lesson3
1.Discussion—Whatdothefollowingtwopicturesdescribe?
Haveyoueverdreamedofajourneythere?
Why?
The__two__pictures__describe__Antarctic.I’ve__dreamed__of__going__there__for__a__visit.Antarctic__continent__is__the__world’s__latest__discovery__of__the__continent,__alone__at__the__southernmost__tip__of__the__Earth.Antarctic__is__known__as__the__“white__continent”__with__more__than__95__percent__of__the__area__covered__by__thick__ice__and__snow.Antarctic__is__surrounded__by__the__Pacific,__Atlantic,__Indian__Ocean,__and__because__it__is__far__from__the__other__continents,__completely__cut__off__from__the__civilized__world__and__the__mainland,__it__has__not__yet__permanent__residents,__only__a__small__number__of__scientists__living__and__working__there__temporarily.
2.Prediction—LookatthepicturesandthetitleofthetextonPage36andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout.
The__text__is__mainly__about__the__exploration__to__Antarctic.
Ⅰ.Firstreading—Skimthetextforthemainideaofeachpart.
Para.
MainIdeas
1
Theraceto①the__South__Polebegan.
2-4
Amundsen’steam②won__the__race.
5-8
③The__return__journeywasofgreatdifficulty.
9
Scottandhiscompanionsbecameheroesbecauseof④great__courage.
2.Secondreading—Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisafactabouttheteamofCaptainScott?
A.CaptainScottsetoutearlierthanRoaldAmundsen.
B.CaptainScottstartedon1June1910andmarchednon-stoptill17January,1912.
C.Ontheirwayback,theycarried20kilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.
D.Thewholeteamdiedfromhunger.
(2)WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbethecauseofthefailureoftheraceforCaptainScott?
A.Theyhadtopushthesledgethemselves.
B.Astormbrokeoutatawrongtime.
C.Theyspenttimewritinghomeinsteadofstruggling.
D.Thehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.
(3)Thestorymainlytellsus________.
A.anexperienceoftheracetothePole
B.thelessonfromCaptainScott
C.thewaytotheSouthPolecanbetoohard
D.enoughfoodwillensureustogo
答案
(1)C
(2)C (3)A
3.Thirdreading—Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheformbelow.
Topic
The①RacetothePoleAmundsen’ssuccessfulexpedition
Amundsen’ssuccessfulexpedition
·AmundsenfromNorwaywasthefirsttoleave,on8September,1911.
·Hehadteamsof②dogspullingsledgesandallhismenwereonskis,becauseofwhichhemade③rapid__progress.
·AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputtheirnational④flagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.
Scott’sdifficultbutcourageousexpedition
·Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.
·Thehorseshaddifficultieswiththesnowandthecold,andthesledgesbrokedown.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadto⑤pushthesledgesthemselves.
·ScottandfourteammembersfinallyreachedthePoleandtheywere⑥shockedbytheNorwegian’sfirstarrival.
Resultandimpliedmeaning
·ThereturnjourneywashardforScottandhismen.Theywere⑦tired/exhaustedandrunningoutoffoodandtheweatherwasterrible.Allofthemendiedinthe⑧exploration.
·Scottandhismen⑨failedtowintheracetothePolebuttheyweremadeintoheroesbecauseoftheirextraordinary⑩courage.
Discussion:
1.Whatlessonshaveyoulearnedfromthestory?
Giveyourreasons.
The__answer__is__open.
2.WouldyousaythatScottandhisteamwerelosers?
Why?
The__answer__is__open.
世界七大洲
1.Asia亚洲
2.Europe欧洲
3.Oceania大洋洲
4.Antarctica南极洲
5.Africa非洲
6.NorthAmerica北美洲
7.SouthAmerica南美洲
巧解推理判断题
1.借助关键词进行推理判断
此类推理判断题只需要寻找与题干有逻辑关系的关键词就可以推出正确答案。
因此,解题时应认真阅读试题,弄清要求和回答问题的角度,结合原文看是否有关键词可以用来进行推理判断。
2.借助关键句、段进行推理判断
此类试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理,因此,解题时应认真阅读试题题干,回到原文找到与题目有逻辑关系的关键句、段,并借助其进行推理判断,看与哪一个备选项在意义与逻辑上吻合。
3.借助常识进行推理判断
此类推理判断题要求在读懂所涉及内容的每个句子的基础上,结合自己的生活常识进行推断。
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1.Sheopenedthedoorinfrontofher,andsawthecaptainoftheairplaneandtheotherofficers.n.机长
2.ShanghaiisthemostimportantindustrialbaseofChina.n.基地
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1.makeprogress取得进步
2.afterawhile不久;过一会儿
3.prepareforthereturnjourney准备回程
4.alltheway一路上,远道,自始至终
5.atonetime曾经,一度
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1.but连接并列句;though引导让步状语从句。
WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.
2.过去分词短语作定语
ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyCaptainScottandhismenmadethemheroes.
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Organizersaremakingfinalpreparations(prepare)fortheOlympicGames.
2.Allthechildrenremainedcheerful(cheer)duringthejourney.
3.Oneofhisambitions(抱负)istostudyabroad.
4.Iwasborninatownthatwasquitedistant(远的)fromhere.
5.Theoldwomanwasanxiously(anxious)awaitingthereturnofherrelatives.
6.Thisistheinformationonthespaceexploration(explore)fromthepast,presentandfuture.
7.Thestudywasbased(以……为基础)ondatafrom2,100women.
8.Healmostpersuadedmeofhishonesty(honest).
9.Tomcan’tpersuadehimselfofmysincerity(sincere).
10.Inthefaceofdanger,theyshowgreatbravery(brave).
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Thetelephonesystembroke__down(坏了)suddenlywhilehewascallinghismother.
2.Hecarried__on(继续)thetaskleftbyhiscomrades.
3.Ihave__run__out__of(用完)allmymoneyuptonow.
4.Joeistrainingin__preparation__for(为……做准备)thenextfootballmatch.
5.Ipaidavisittooneofmyoldfriends__on__my__way__to(在我回……的路上)Boston.
6.Areyoumaking__progress(取得进步)inyourstudy?
7.StevenSpielbergisoneofthemostfamousdirectorsin__the__history__of(在……的历史上)film.
8.Ihave__some__difficulty__(in)(在……方面有困难)communicatingwithforeigners.
记单词
Ⅰ.“词中词”法帮你记
1.ant→distant 遥远的
2.star→starve挨饿
3.have→behave表现
4.arm→harm伤害
5.plain→explain解释
6.fright→frighten吓唬
7.serve→deserve值得
8.end→tend趋向
Ⅱ.词缀法助记派生词
1.形容词后缀:
-ful
cheer(n.)→cheerful(adj.)
harm(n)→harmful(adj.)
2.名词后缀:
-ation,-ty,-y
prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)
explore(v.)→exploration(n.)
honest(adj.)→honesty(n.)
sincere(adj.)→sincerity(n.)
brave(adj.)→bravery(n.)
3.副词后缀:
-ly
anxious(adj.)→anxiously(adv.)
curious(adj.)→curiously(adv.)
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。
[仿写] 现在轮到你了。
Nowcomes__your__turn.
2.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.
他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有人都坐在雪板上。
[仿写] 他让我们在午饭期间一直笑个不停。
Hehad__us__laughingduringthelunchtime.
3.Weareverycheerful,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.
我们看上去都很愉快,但我能猜出大家心里的想法。
[仿写] 令民众担心的事是能否找到阻止污染的方法。
What__worries__the__publiciswhetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollution.
句型公式
1.完全倒装语序
2.have+宾语+宾语补足语
3.what引导名词性从句
1.preparationn.预备,准备 preparev.准备
Whatpreparationsdotheyneedtomake?
(教材P36)他们需要做什么准备?
[合作探究] 体会preparation及其相关词的用法和意义
They’vesoldtheirhouseandcarinpreparationforleavingthecountry.
他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。
Mrs.Whiteisbusymakingpreparationsforherdaughter’swedding.
怀特夫人正忙着为女儿的婚礼做准备。
Motherispreparingusameal.Wemaywashourhandsandprepareforthemeal.妈妈正在给我们准备饭,我们可以洗手准备吃饭了。
[自主发现]
①inpreparationfor 准备……
②makepreparationsfor为……作准备
③preparefor...为……作准备
[名师提醒]
(1)preparation用作不可数名词时表示“准备,预备”,常用于inpreparation(forsth)短语中;
(2)用作可数名词时表示具体的“准备工作”,常与动词make连用,组成makepreparationsfor。
[巩固内化]
完成句子/翻译句子
①In__preparation__forthe2020OlympicGames,hetrainshardeveryday.
为准备2020年奥运会,他每天都刻苦训练。
②Hedidn’tmake__any__preparation__forthisexam,sohefailed.
他考试前没做任何准备,所以没及格。
③我们正为即将到来的考试作准备。
We__are__making__preparations__for/preparing__for__the__coming__exam.
2.basen.基地,大本营;基础vt.以……为基地 basicadj.基础的,基本的
Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.(教材P36)
在1910—1911年的极地夏季,两队人都为下一年的探险做了食物储备。
[合作探究] 体会base的用法和意义
Youshouldbaseyourconclusionon/uponcarefulresearch.
你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。
ThemovieASmileIsBeautifulisbasedon/uponthepopularnovelofthesamename.电影《微微一笑很倾城》是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。
[自主发现]
①base...on/upon 把……置于……基础之上
②bebasedon/upon以……为基础/根据
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Basic(base)researchisofgreatimportanceinallscientificfields.
②Based(base)onatruestory,thenovelispopularsoon.
③医患关系是以信任为基础的。
(bebasedon)
The__doctor-patient__relationship__is__based__on__trust.
3.provevt.证明;证实
Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.(教材P37)
后来,这些岩石证明,在遥远的过去,南极洲大陆曾一度被植物覆盖。
[合作探究] 体会prove的用法和意义
Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.
困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。
Theyprovethemselves(tobe)wiseandbrave.他们证实自己机智勇敢。
Heproved(tobe)anhonestman.后来证明他是一个诚实的人。
Itisprovedthatthismethodiseffective.据证明这种方法是行之有效的。
[自主发现]
①provesthtosb 向某人证明某事
②proveoneself(tobe)...证明自己是……
③prove(tobe)+n./adj.原来是;证明是
④Itisprovedthat...据证明……
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Sheprovedherself(her)tobeanablesecretary.
②By1914Einstein’stheoryprovedto__be(be)correct.
③Ithasbeenprovedagainandagainthatwhatissaidintheadsgreatlyaffectspeople’simpressionoftheproducts.
④Canyouproveyourtheorytous?
breakdown停止运转,出故障;(身体等)垮掉;失败;使分解
First,histwosledgesbrokedown,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.(教材P36)
先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
breakout 突然爆发
breakup粉碎;结束;解散
breakthrough获得重大发现;取得重大突破;冲出
①Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.
昨晚与商界领导人的谈判失败了。
②Everybodywasalarmedatthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.
听到战争可能爆发的消息人人感到恐慌。
[巩固内化]
(1)写出句中breakdown的含义
①Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉
②IleftLondonwhenmymarriagebrokedown.失败
③