英语常用短语的用法与练习1.docx
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英语常用短语的用法与练习1
英语常用短语的用法与练习
(1)
1.aboveall首先;尤其;最重要的是;
例句:
①Wehaveallbutfinishedthework.
②Thedayturnedoutfineafterall.
③Childrenneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedlove.
④Hewasn'tatalltired.
⑤Doyoufeelillatall(真的,确实)?
⑥Thereweretwentyinallattheparty.
Neverwasteanything,andaboveall,neverwastetime.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。
短语:
aboveall是从事物的重要性上说的“首先,最重要的是”。
firstofall是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。
inall表示“总共;总而言之”。
afterall表示“毕竟”。
allinall从各方面考虑;总的来说;notatall不用谢;alllong一直,始终;allbut几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)
配套练习:
单项填空
①—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?
—I’dloveto,butIcannot;____,Iambusy.Foranother,Idon’twanttogoouttoday.
A.foronethingB.forexample
C.foranotherthingD.aboveall
②I'dliketobuyahouse--modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.
A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
③Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust____learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.
A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.atall
④I’dlikebuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and_____inaquietneighborhood.
A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
2.byaccident=bychance偶然;无意中;不小心;
用法:
byaccident,其意为“偶然地”“无意地”,主要用作状语,有时也用作表语。
例句:
①LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。
②Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。
③Noneofmyinventionscamebyaccident.我所有的发明都不是偶然的。
by短语:
bycontrast对比之下;bymistake错误地;byhand用手;用体力;bymachine用机器;
配套练习:
(1).用“by+n.”构成的短语填空:
①IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella______.
②Thesetoysaremade______insteadof_______,sotheyareveryexpensive.
③Shehadfoundthefile________.
(2).单项填空
①LastSundayImetmyfirstteacherby_____inaminibus,whichisbeyondmyexpectation.
A.chanceB.farC.effectD.way
②Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.
A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion
③Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_____.
A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice
④Sorry,Itookyourpen_____.
A.byheartB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.bytheway
3.accuse...of...因……控告/指责……;
用法:
accuse的宾语后接of,介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体内容。
如:
accusesbofcarelessness指责某人粗枝大叶;后接复合宾语,宾补由介词as引出。
如:
TheyaccusedhisbrotherasSmith’saccomplice(帮凶);常用于被动结构中。
如:
Ofwhatwasthemanaccused?
例句:
①Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
②Youcan’taccuseStephenofrobbingthebank.Hewasroundatmyhouseallevening.你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行,他整晚都在我家。
辨析:
accuse/charge
accuse,charge这两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accusev.指控,控诉,常与介词of连用。
chargev.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。
配套练习:
单项填空
①Tom___hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.
A.blamedB.accusedC.chargedD.scolded
②Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivingand___himofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.scolded
③Thesoldierwas___ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.
A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished
④Itwasn’tmyfault.Don’tworry!
Iwasn’t___you.
A.conveyingB.referringC.hearingD.accusing
Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand____himofspeeding.
A.warnB.accusedC.chargedD.deprived
4.beaddictedto对……上瘾;入迷;沉溺于(其中to为介词);
addictvt.使……成瘾;addictn.[C]入迷的人;有瘾的人;addictiveadj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;addictionn.沉溺;成瘾;上瘾;入迷;
例句:
①Schoolboysareeasiertobeaddictedthanschoolgirlstonet.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。
②Hewasaddictedtococaine.他吸可卡因上瘾。
③Hewasaddictedtogambling.他赌博成瘾。
addict短语:
beaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于某种嗜好;醉心于某种活动
配套练习:
单项填空
①Herhusbandisso___tosmokingthathecan’tgiveitup.
A.addictingB.addictiveC.addictedD.addiction
②Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad___lovestoriesforlong.
A.addictB.addictedC.beenaddictedtoD.addictedhimself
③Shesaysshe’sunabletogiveupsmoking;she’scompletely___.
A.addictingB.beingaddictedC.addictedD.havingaddicted
④Ishoutedathim,buthecouldn’thearme.He___.
A.wasaddictedtoreadB.becameaddictedtoreading
C.becameaddicttoreadingD.wasaddictedinreading
Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she____drugsfortwoyears.
A.AddictsB.hasaddictedto
C.hasaddictedD.hasbeenaddictedto
5.inaddition(常与to连用)此外;
用法:
inaddition是介词短语,作副词用,相当于词组aswell,其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分,一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。
位于两个句子中间时,常用逗号与句子隔开。
inadditionto是介词短语,其后接名词或代词等作其宾语,意义大体相当于aswellas和besides。
例句:
①Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inaddition,therearesomenewlybuilthotelsthere.火车站附近有很多商店,此外,那里还有一些新建的旅馆。
②AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.
玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治,另外还准备了一袋甜饼。
配套练习:
一、汉语拼音(立足让学生进一步熟悉和练习巩固):
单项填空
①DrBakeisaprofessorofphysics.___,heisafamouswriter.
(2)春眠不觉晓,(处处)闻啼鸟。
夜来(风雨声),花落(知多少)。
A.InallB.InbriefC.InfactD.Inaddition
②___theprice,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.
A.ApartfromB.InadditionC.ExceptforD.Except
③Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.
攵反文旁(敏故)犭反犬旁(猪狗猫)A.exceptB.exceptthatC.exceptforD.inaddition
_____thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest.
A.InadditiontoB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Though
元且几生昌月夕乃口也心十
___manyyoungpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.
A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.InadditiontoD.Incommonwith
一条路一里路一只鹅一群鹅一根木
Youmustrememberthattherearesixotherapplicants___thenamesonthelist.
刂立刀旁(别剑到)灬四点底(热熟)A.inadditionB.exceptC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
(3)、连线或填空
Keys:
1.ABCB
定时时间房间帮忙早晚送给干净伙伴起立得到得意2.
(1).①byaccident/chance/mistake②byhand;bymachine③byaccident
(2).ABAB
3.BBCDB
我的书包呢?
你的本子呢?
4.CCCBD
5.DABCDC