高三考前冲刺模拟三英语试题.docx
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高三考前冲刺模拟三英语试题
甘肃省兰州一中
2012年高考冲刺模拟题(三)
2019-2020年高三考前冲刺模拟(三)英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意:
请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.front
A.commonB.comfortableC.biologyD.promise
2.anger
A.fingerB.singerC.strangerD.strong
3.complete
A.developB.receiveC.eveD.eleven
4.exact
A.exhibitionB.expensiveC.explodeD.exist
5.celebrate
A.concertB.electricC.oceanD.ceiling
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof____controlonahighway____eastoftheCitylastnight.
A.the;/B./;/C./;theD.the;the
7.—Canyoutakemybirthdaypartytomorrow?
—Iamsosorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork_____.
A.toseetotocomeB.seeingtotocome
C.tooseetocomingD.doingtocome
8.Thefactoryproducedmanykindsofbikes,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.
A.themB.whichC.thatD.what
9.Tom'sfarther,for_____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,gotsuccesslaterinhisjob.
A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who
10.Thewayhethoughtof_____livingistoworkforthem.
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made
11.Ourheadteacherisoftenabletodrawusinto_____discussions.
A.lovelyB.livelyC.likelyD.warmly
12.Heaskedme_____thelikelyresultofthematterwillbe.
A.thatwethinkB.thatwhatwethink
C.whatwethinkD.thatwhatwethink
13.He____anothercareerbut,atthetime,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytoattendschool.
A.mightchooseB.mighthavechosen
C.hadtochooseD.musthavechosen
14.ThewaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.
A.itB.whatC.whichD.that
15.—____MrSmith____thisweek?
—No.Heisonholiday.
A.Has;workedB.Does;work
C.Did;workD.Is;working
16.Thereisadogoverthere.Look,out___.Becareful!
A.itwasrunningB.runsit
C.itrunsD.ranit
17.WhenIwasyourage,Idaredtogooutaloneatnight;_____you?
A.daredB.dareC.didD.didn't
18.-Whatmadehersoupset?
-.
A.ShelostherbikeB.Thatshelosingherbike
C.LosingherbikeD.Itwasshelostherbike
19.Itisquite_____mewhyhehasgivenhersomuchaid.
A.forB.overC.againstD.beyond
20.—Tom,youhaveearnedsomuchinsuchashorttime!
—Yes.ButIamstill_____,intermsoffortune,thanyou.
A.lessbadlyoffB.lesswelloff
C.moreworseoffD.betteroff
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Therefore,the21ofajobshouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacurriculum(课程)inhighschool.22.mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,23becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove24position.The"oneperfectjob"doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould25_enterintoabroadHexible(灵活的)trainingprogramthatwill26themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle27.
Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans28benefitofhelpfroma29vocationalcounselor(顾问)orpsychologist.Knowing30abouttheprofessionalworld,orthemselvesforthatmatter,they31theirlifeworkaimlessly.Somemovefromjobtojob.
Others32toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenot33Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationforitsrealorimaginedprestige(声望).Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents—ortheirparentsforthem-choosetheprofessionalfield,not34therelativelysmallproportionofworkersintheprofessionsortheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal35.heimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionora"White-collar"jobis36goodreasonforchoosingitaslife'swork.37theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.38alargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,the39ofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious40tothesefields.
21.A.procedureB.fateC.collegeD.choice
22.A.HoweverB.NaturallyC.ThoughD.Especially
23.A.entirelyB.mainlyC.partlyD.totally
24.A.itsB.hisC.ourD.their
25.A.sinceB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.forever
26.A.makeB.prepareC.takeD.leave
27.A.jobB.wayC.meansD.company
28.A.toB.forC.withoutD.with
29.A.competitiveB.goodC.strictD.terrible
30.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alot
31.A.quitB.chooseC.dreamD.stop
32.A.applyB.appealC.stickD.tum
33.A.pleasedB.fitC.interestedD.fond
34.A.spendingB.followingC.consideringD.making
35.A.preferencesB.requirementsC.tendenciesD.ambitions
36.A.aB.anyC.noD.the
37.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.Besides.
38.A.ForB.SinceC.ThoughD.Asif
39.A.majorityB.manyC.minorityD.much
40.A.proposalB.suggestionC.considerationD.hesitation
第三部分:
阅读理解(共25小题,第一节每题2分,第二节每小题1分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universitiesandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"intheInternetmoreconvenient.
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.
41.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethanyears.
A.sixtyB.tenC.fortyD.twenty
42.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto_____.
A.makecomputerscheaperB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime
C.breakdownthewholenetworkD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive
43.______made"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.
A.ComputersB.HardwareC.SoftwareD.Information
44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Inthe1960s,computernetworkworkedwell.
B.Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.
C.Todayit'sstillnoteasytogeton-line.
D.Sendinge-mailisnowmorepopularamongstudentsthanbefore.
B
TheChineseNewYearisnowknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromthebeginningofspring.Thoughtherearesomesayingsaboutitsorigin,allagreethatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesemeans"year",wasoriginallythenameofabeastthatstartedtoeatpleoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.
OnestorygoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldtakeinagreatmanypeopleatonetime.Peoplewereveryafraid.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirhelpandsaidhewouldstopallthis.HesaidtoNian,"Ihearthatyouareverystrong,butcanyoueatupallthebeastsonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoaretooweaktobeyourenemies?
""Yes,"Nianagreedwithhimandwenttokillmanyofthebeastsonearth.Peoplewereveryhappybecausethosebeastsalsodidbadthingstopeopleandkilledtheirfarmanimalsfromtimetotime.
Afterthat,theoldman,whowasagod,rodeonthebeastNianandleft.Nianwasgone,andother
beastsalsowentintoforests;peoplebegantoenjoytheirhappylife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtold
peopletoputupredpaper-cutsontheirwindowsanddoorsateachyear'sendtodriveNianaway,because
redisthecolorthebeastfeltmostafraidof.
Fromthenon,everyyearatthebeginningofspring,peoplepreparetoGuoNian".Theword"GuoNian"means"gothroughtheNiansafely".Puttingupredpaper-cutstodriveNianawayandmakingdumplingsforabetternewyeararestillaneveryyeardoingbytheChinesepeople.However,peopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,theyjustfeelthecolorandthefoodmaketheNewYearveryenjoyable.
45.HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople?
A.Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows.
B.Byeatingupbeasts.
C.Bytalkingtohim.
D.Byridingonhim.
46.Whydidpeopleputonredpaper-cutsinsteadofthoseofanyothercolor?
A.BecauseNianlikedthecolorred.
B.BecausethecolorredcouldkillNian.
C.Becausetheoldmanlikethecolorred.
D.BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolorred.
47.Thebesttitleofthispassageis"______".
A.TheOriginoftheChineseNewYear
B.TheOldManandtheBeastNian
C.HowtoGoThroughtheNiansafely
D.WhatNianWasLike
48.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?
A.Niancaneatupallthebeastsonearthatonetime.
B.Nianisatallbeastthatlikestoeatfarmanimals.
C.Nianisafraidofpaper-cuts.
D.Niandoesn'tliketousehisownmind.
C
Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingintheplayground?
Theyarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike,“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”and“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”Theyparticularlyliketoboastabouttheirfamilies.
Therewerethreelittleboys,Harry,TedandGavin,whowerealwaysboasting.Gavinwastheworst.Everythingabouthisfamilywasalwaysthebestorthebiggestorthemostexpensive.
Whatevertheotherssaid,hecouldalwaysgoonbetter.Onedaywhentheywerewalkingtoschool,Harrysaid,“Myfatherhadabathtwiceaweek,”Tedspokenext.“That’snothing,”hesaid.“Havingabathtwiceaweekisdirty