高考英语全国卷模拟试题附含答案解析及听力原文.docx

高考英语全国卷模拟试题附含答案解析及听力原文.docx

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高考英语全国卷模拟试题附含答案解析及听力原文

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题

英语

本试卷分第I卷和第□卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试

卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题

卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2•第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3•第n卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在

试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.What'sJohn'saddress?

A.1434KingStreet.

B.1344QueenStreet.

C.1343KingStreet.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inarestaurant.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:

15.B.7:

30.C.7:

50.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A.Changethesmallerofficesintolargeones.

B.Movetheofficestoanotherbuilding.

C.Turnthemeetingroomintooffices.

5.

Howdoesthemanfeelatthemoment?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttolive?

A.Inabigcity.B.Inthecountry.C.Inthemountain.

7.Whycouldn'thewomansleepwelllastnight?

A.Shewasnotusedtothesilenee.

B.Shewasafraidofthenoisemadebythebirds.

C.Shewastootiredtogotosleep.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What'therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Secretaryandboss.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

9.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.Shegotuplate.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Shegotatelephonecall.

10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisstrictwiththewoman.

B.Hedislikesthewoman.

C.Hegetsangryeasily.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowoldwasJamesDeanwhenhisfamilymovedtoCalifornia?

A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.

12.WhendidDeanbecomemoreseriousaboutacting?

A.Whenhewasacollegestudent.

B.Whenhewasinhighschool.

C.AfterhemovedtoNewYork.

13.WhichaspectofDeanfirstattractedtheman'sattention?

A.Hisactingskills.B.Hischaracter.C.Hiscoolappearanee.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhoisRobert?

A.Anewsportsman.B.Ateamdirector.C.Aretiredmanager.

15.Whatjobdoesthemando?

A.Heisatennisinstructor.

B.Heisacollegeteacher.

C.Heisaclubmanager.

16.Howdoesthewomanthinkofherself?

A.Sheisgoodatmanagement.

B.Sheisskilledatplayingtennis.

C.Sheisunabletoworkunderpressure.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

A.Ontheweekdays.

B.Ontheweekend.

C.Duringaholiday.

18.Whatwasthestrangestthingaboutthemanaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Hewasridingaunicycle.

B.Hewassingingalovesong.

C.Allhisclotheswerepink.

19.Whydideveryonestartclapping?

A.Theguydidatrickontheunicycle.

B.Theguyhelpedsomeoneout.

C.Theguysangasongwithsomekids.

20.Whatmightbethelessonofthestory?

A.Alwaysdotherightthing.

B.Becarefulwithyourmoney.

C.Don'judgepeoplebytheirappearances.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ForchildrenlivinginGermanythefirstdayofkindergartenisfilledwithsweetsandsurprises!

Itisadayofcelebrationforthewholefamily.LikeAmericanchildren,Germanchildrenstartthefirstdaydressedintheirbestclothes.Afterthat,theirdayisverydifferent.

InGermanyparentsgototheschoolwiththeirchildrenonthefirstday.Thatwaythechildisnotalone.Theparentsstayattheschoolthewholeday.

Whentheyarriveeachchildreceivesazuckertute.Azuckertuteisacone-shapedgoodie-packagefilledwithtoysandsweets.Thetopiscoveredwithflowers.Itisusuallylargeandsometimesstandsastallasthechild!

Thezuckertuteisbroughttoschoolbytheparentsbeforetheschooldaybegins.Itistraditionforchildrentohavetheirpicturetakenholdingtheirzuckertute.Classpicturesarealsotakenonthefirstdayofschool.Thefirstdayisspentexploringtheclassroomandgettingtoknowoneanother.

Whenthedayisover,childrenandparentsgohomeforafamilyparty.Thepartyusuallytakesplaceathome,butsometimesitisheldatarestaurant.Brothers,sisters,grandparents,cousins,auntsandunclesareinvitedtotheparty.Insmalltownsneighborsevencometocongratulatethechild.Everyonebringsgiftsfortheguestofhonor.

Thisishowitwas60yearsagowhenmymotherwasayounggirlinGermany,andthesetraditionsarestillobservedtoday.Itisasweetcelebrationforeveryone,especiallyforthechildren!

21.WhatdoGermanyparentsdoontheirchildren'firstdayofschool?

A.Theycelebratethedaywiththeirchildren.

B.Theysendtheirchildrentoschoolandthengotowork.

C.Theyholdafamilypartyintheirchildren'school.

D.Theybringtheirchildren'zuckertutetotheschool.

22.Whatisazuckertute?

A.Afamilyparty.

B.Abunchofflowers.

C.Aclasspicture.

D.Apackagefilledwithgifts.

23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefamilyparty?

A.Theteachersshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.

B.Thepartyisasurpriseforeveryone.

C.Itisagoodmemoryforthechildren.

D.Itisoutofdatenow.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordobserved"inParagraph5mean?

A.watchedB.celebratedC.obeyedD.discussed

B

AshleyPower'motherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn'findanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,IfIhadmyownwebsite,I'makeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!

Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.ItbeginswithasectioncalledAllAboutAshley:

'whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.f'wassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn'evenhaveacar!

Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you'bestressed,

too!

”

InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Jstbestrongand

haveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon'listenwhenhearrio'becauseIheardno'alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhearyes'!

”

25.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?

A.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingsiteforteenagers.

B.ShewantedtosurftheInternetregularly.

C.Shewantedtolaunchacompany.

D.Shehopedtoearnmuchmoney.

26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Ashleyhadnoideahowtorunacompany.B.Ashley'websitewasabigsuccess.

C.WhyAshleyhadsomanyemployees.D.HowAshleydesignedherwebsite.

27.WhatcanweknowaboutAshley?

A.Shecloseddownherwebsitebecauseshewastired.

B.Shedoesn'tfollowtheadviceofotherpeople.

C.Sheregrettedhavingstartedherbusiness.

D.Sheisstrongandalwayshasherdream.

C

Foralotofpeople,winningthelotteryistheAmericandream.Butformanylotterywinners,therealitycanturnouttobemorelikeanightmare.WilliamPostwon$16.2millioninthePennsylvanialotteryin1988butnow欢迎下载

livessimplyonhisSocialSecurity.

"Wishit'neverhappened.Itwasatotalnightmare”，explainsPost.Bothfriendsandfamilywentasfarasgoingtocourttotryandgettheirhandsonhismoney.HisbrotherJefferywasarrestedandimprisonedinFloridaforhiringahitmantokillhim,hopingtoinheritashareofthewinnings.Andasifthatwasn'badenough,his

othersiblingsbotheredhimuntilheeventuallyagreedtoinvestintheirbusinesses.Theseventuresbroughtnomoneyback,andresultedinfurthertensiononhisrelationshipwithhisbrothersandsisters.

Postsaysafterhiswinhewentwild.Heboughtexpensivecarsandallsortsofelectronicgadgetry.Onbadadvice,healsoborrowedmoneyinadvaneeofactuallyreceivinghislotterywin.Withinayearofwinninghis

fortune,hewas$1millionindebt.

Postevenspenttimeinjailforfiringagunovertheheadofabillcollector.Postadmittedhewasbothcarelessandfoolish,andtriedtoohardtopleasehisfamily.Heeventuallydeclaredbankruptcy.

Nowhelivesquietlyona$450amonthdisabilitypensionandfoodstamps.Hespendsmuchofhisdaywatchingclassicmoviesontelevision.ButPostisn'tcomplaining.He'content.“vegotpeaceofmindandyouneverrealizehowvaluablethatisuntilyouloseit,”hesays.Lotteriesdon'tmeananythingtome.”

28.WhywasPost'swinningthelotteryanightmare?

A.Hisformergirlfriendaccusedhimforthemoney.

B.Hisfamilygottheirhandsonthemoney.

C.Hisinvestmentboughtnomoneyback.

D.Winningthelotteryruinedhislife.

29.WhywasPostsentintoprison?

A.Hegothismoneybackbyviolenee.

B.Hethreatenedabillcollectorwithagun.

C.Hefailedtopayoffhisdebtontime.

D.Hetriedtohurthisfamilymembers.

30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.Postisn'tcontentwithhispresentlife

B.Post'ni