中考英语总复习提分特训题型专项训练三.docx
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中考英语总复习提分特训题型专项训练三
题型专项训练三 阅读理解（含任务型阅读）
题型一 选择型阅读理解
A
AsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?
Thefactisthattheyaren’t.
Somestatistics（数据）fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission（欧盟委员会）showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.
AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.
InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?
Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.
Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.
ChangingtheBritishattitude（态度）tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestotry!
1.Whichcountrydoesthewritercomefrom?
A.America. B.China.
C.Britain.D.Egypt.
答案:
C
2.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleistrue?
A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.
B.62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.
C.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.
D.MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.
答案:
D
3.Accordingtothepassage,studentsinBritainprefertolearn .
A.scienceorGerman
B.historyorGerman
C.scienceorhistory
D.GermanorFrench
答案:
C
4.InParagraph4,“anoption”means .
A.achoiceB.agame
C.amistakeD.aconversation
答案:
A
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SpeakingEnglish
B.ForeignLanguageLearninginUK
C.SchoolsinUK
D.YoungEnglishLearner
答案:
B
B
Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.
Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.
1.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan .
A.fireanyleaves
B.burnanything
C.burndryleaves
D.keepfireburning
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves”可知选C项。
2.Tomakeafirebyrubbing,peopleshould .
A.makeaholeonabigpieceofwood
B.putasmallerstickintothehole
C.turnthestickhardforawhile
D.allabovetogether
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
A、B、C三项均为摩擦生火的步骤,故应选D项。
3.Matcheshavebeenused .
A.forabouttwothousandyears
B.forabouttwohundredyears
C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知火柴已经用了大约200多年。
故选B项。
4.Fromthetext,weknowthat .
A.electricfirestartersarewidelyused
B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire
D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
通读全文可知电打火机已经被广泛地使用。
故选A项。
5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?
a.withamatchb.fromthesun
c.fromlightningd.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,d
C.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
人们逐渐认识火的顺序是闪电取火——摩擦取火——从太阳取火——用火柴取火——用电打火机取火,故选C项。
C
Recentlythe“ChinaDream”hasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofanempowered（强大的）oraprosperous（繁荣）China,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.ThroughoutChina’sthousandsofyearsofhistory,these“ChinaDreams”havealwaysexisted.Doyouhavea“ChinaDream”?
IbroughtupthistopicwithseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherUSeducationalbackgrounds.Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.
FredWang,anMBAcandidateintheUSsaid,“IdreamofequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”
YujieZhao,anotherMBAcandidateinCaliforniasaid,“Idreamofahappyfamilywithanaffordablehome.Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyretire（退休）.”Shesaid,“Itseemslikeallmydreamsareaboutfamily,butitissotrueformostChineseyoungdreamerstoday.”
YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUSsharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears—thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife:
toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”
Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown“ChinaDream”.TheyallloveChina,andtheyalllovechasingtheirdreams.Beautiful“ChinaDream”requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamcometrue.
1.WhichisTRUEaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?
A.TheyreceivehighereducationinChina.
B.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.
C.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforAmerica.
D.Theyonlyhavedreamsthatcan’tcometrue.
答案:
B
解析:
由最后一段“Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown‘ChinaDream’.TheyallloveChina,...”可知答案。
2.Whatdoestheword“compete”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.完成B.成功
C.竞争D.实现
答案:
C
解析:
由第二段最后一句“Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”可知compete的意思是“竞争”。
3.YujieZhaohopesthat .
A.allyoungpeoplecanhaveequalopportunities
B.shecanhaveahappyfamilywithabighouse
C.shecanlookafterherparentswellwhentheyareold
D.shecanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.
答案:
C
解析:
由第三段倒数第二句“...Idreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyretire（退休）.”可知答案。
4.WhichoneisNOTYiqiongZhang’sdream?
A.Workinghardforabout20to25years.
B.Managingasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.
C.Playingthepianoandhikinginherfreetime.
D.Enjoyingatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.
答案:
A
解析:
“Workinghardforabout20to25years.”不是梦想,而是实现梦想的条件。
5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .
A.“ChinaDream”isverydifficulttocometrue.
B.“ChinaDream”doesneedeveryone’shardwork.
C.“ChinaDream”isonlyadreamaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry.
D.“ChinaDream”isveryeasytocometrue.
答案:
B
解析:
由最后一句“Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamcometrue.”可知答案。
D
ItseemsmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenyoungerthanfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachtheseyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.
Childreninimmersionprogramshearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexpertssayimmersionprogramsarethemosteffectivewayforyoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequireschoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschools.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.
Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitseducationlawcalledNoChildLeftBehind.
Atthecollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednowthaninthepast.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtinAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.
1.ThemostpopularwaytoteachtheAmericanchildrenanotherlanguageiscalled .
A.taskB.speaking
C.immersionD.listening
答案:
C
解析:
由第一段最后一句“Themostpopularwaytoteachtheseyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.”可知。
2.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?
A.InAmericancollegesanduniversities.
B.InAmericansecondaryschools.
C.InAmericanhig
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