外研版高一英语词汇复习必修二Module12教案语文.docx
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外研版高一英语词汇复习必修二Module12教案语文
词汇复习—必修二Module1&2
一、课程介绍
知识点
1.重点词汇用法：
diet\rarely\injury\fit\addict\reduce\affect等的用法
2.重点词组用法：
makesure/put...into/breakinto/belongto/inorderto等的用法
教学重点
1.各重点词汇短语用法及一般将来时的用法不定时作状语
教学难点
1.不定式作状语
二、要点回顾
1．n.液体
2．adj.普通的
3．n．点
4．n．阶段
5．n．反应
6．adj.惊讶的
7．n.目标，目的
8．n．设备；装备
9．n.火焰
10vt.包含
11._______n.接近，通路
12.n.联系；关系；关联→connectv.联系→________adj.有关联的
13.________prep.途径；经由
14.adj.违法的；不合法的→legaladj.合法的
15.v．不同意；意见不合→_________n．不一致；争论→agreevt.同意→________n.协议；（意见等）一致
16._________n．文章
17.v.影响→n.影响，作用
18._________v．参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与
19.n.保护；防卫
20.由……组成
21.下降
22.聚精会神；集中思想
23．与……相比
24．代替；而不是
25．扮演……角色
26．处于危险中
27．与……不同
28．应当；理应
29．被用开做某事
三、知识精要
1）词汇
diet
n.&vi饮食
breath
vi.呼吸
rarely
adv稀少地
lose
vt.失去
tour
vt.&n．巡回演出
awful
adj.可怕的，吓人的
influence
vt.&n.影响
record
vt.&n.录音，记录
drug
n.毒品
like
n．爱好；嗜好
horrible
adj.令人不快的，极讨厌的
jogging
n.慢跑
traditional
adj.传统的，习俗的
inject
v.注射
connection
n．联系，关系，关联
participant
n.参与者，参加者
Expression
n.表达
distraction
n.分心，分散注意力
2）词组
berelatedto
有关系的，有关联的
makesure
确保
breakinto
破门而入
healthcare
健康保健
belongto
属于
liedown
躺下
becomeaddictedto
对....上瘾
beginwith
以...开始
takeone’sadvice
听某人的意见
put...into
将....投入
inorderto
为了
wayofdoingsth.
做某事的方式方法
giveup
戒除放弃
developaninterestin
培养……的兴趣
becrazyabout
迷恋
putoff
推迟
4、要点讲练
【要点1】rarely的用法
1.rarelyadv.:
seldom;notoften
英语中有些词，如rarelyseldomhardly等，具有否定意义。
当置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装的结构。
【例题】
-----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
-----Super!
Rarely____somuchmediaattention.
A.adebateattractB．didadebateattractC．adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
【解析】rarely位于句首，句子要采用部分倒装。
【答案】B
【要点2】takein的用法
takein接纳，收容；吸收，领会；理解；改小（衣服）；包含，欺骗等
【例题】
Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin
【解析】
这句话的意思是：
千万不要因为某些产品承诺能让你迅速减肥而轻易受骗。
【答案】D
【知识拓展】
takein欺骗takeoff脱掉起飞takeout拿出takeaway拿走
【要点3】die的用法
1.diev．死
2.diefrom因…..而死（原因常来自于外部）死于受伤（缺乏食物，事故，工作过量，饮酒。
。
）
3.dieof因…...而死（原因常来自于内部）死于饥饿（寒冷，病，中毒，失恋，年老。
。
。
）
【知识拓展】
与die相关的常用短语
diedown（火势风势情绪等）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
dieoff（一群生物）相继死去
dieaway（声音风光等）逐渐消失
dieout（家族种族）灭绝；（做法观念）完全消失；废除
【例题】
Althoughthewindhas____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.
A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout
【解析】句意：
尽管风势已息，但雨势依旧，所以你还是带着雨衣吧。
【答案】C
【要点4】beknownas的用法
beknownas…意为“作为……而出名”，as后面的宾语与主语是同位关系。
beknownfor…意为“因……而出名”，for后面的宾语是主语的从属内容，可理解为原因。
beknownto…意为“被……所熟知”，to的宾语常常是人。
beknownby…意为“根据……而得知”，by的宾语是表示认识手段或判断标准的名词。
【例题】
Guilinisknownherbeautifulmountainsandrivers
A．forB.asC.byD.to
【解析】
句意为“桂林因山水而知名”，故答案为A。
【答案】A
【要点5】break的用法
breakv.打破
【短语归纳】
breakinto闯入；破门而入
breakawayfrom脱离
breakdown（计划谈判等）失败；垮掉；出故障
breakout（战争火灾等）爆发
breakup散会；分开；分散
【例题】
Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire____andthenitspreadquickly.
A．breakout B．putoutC．cameoutD．gotout
【解析】
根据语境可知句意为：
当发生火灾时，我仍在睡觉，一会儿火势迅速蔓延。
A爆发B熄灭C出现，传出；D（秘密等）泄漏，出版
【答案】A
五、双基达标
1.词汇练习
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1Weareaabout（for）hissafety.
2Ithinkhealthismoreimportantthanw.
3.Manypassengersgot（伤）inthetrafficaccident.
4Theyfinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountain,（呼吸）withgreatdifficulty.
5.It’s（正常的）tofindyourlessonsdifficultysometimes;everyonedoes.
6.Heisatodrugs.
7.Thepoorwomanisrtobegging
8.Hetalkedaboutsomeproblemsin（关系）withagriculture.
9.Hisconductdwithhiswords
10.Toincreaseyourclassefficiency,youmustlistentotheteachersattentivewithout（分心）
【答案】
1.anxious2.wealth3.injured4.breathing5.normal6.addictive7.reduced8.connection9.disagree10.distraction
2.完成句子
?
他上学迟到了，结果，被老师狠狠地批评了一顿。
Hewas________school,____________,hewas______severelybyhisteacher.
?
一天，他主动提出开车送我回家。
Oneday,he____to______backhome.
【答案】
?
latefor;Asaresult;criticized
?
offered;driveme
3.完型填空
In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.
Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s46.
Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.
Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.
Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”
Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.
41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran
42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan
43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull
44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker
45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh
46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake
47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended
48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message
49.A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks
50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever
51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates
52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation
53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart
54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live
55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored
58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held
59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary
60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed
【答案】41-45BADBD46.-50ADBAC51-55DACBC56-60DCACB
4.阅读理解
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChinaBeijingChinese
Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichard
willbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisiGeorgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:
Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time:
Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.Richard?
.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost
C.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice
22.WhatisspecialaboutDefinitelyTheatre?
A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon
C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May
【答案】21-23ACD
六、单元自测
1.词汇检测
diet
inject
fit
powerful
rarely
reduce
injury
crime
normal
connection
awful
illegal
pain
ban
drug
distraction
addict
horrible
2.句子翻译
1.我很幸运我不喜欢甜食。
2.我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康
3.我曾经是个瘾君子
4.吸毒的人因此常患有心脏病
【答案】
1.ButI’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweettooth.
2..Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily.
3.Iusedtobeadrugaddict.
4.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.
3.知识运用
1）完形填空
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.
JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn’tcry.
Thatseason,I26allofMiller`srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer
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