六级翻译改错题大整合.docx
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六级翻译改错题大整合
翻译题06-08
六级大纲样题
72.Itwasessentialthat____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
73.Toourdelight,she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).
74.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).
75.Theworkmenthink________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).
76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner________________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了).
06.12
72.Ifyouhad_______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
73.Withtearsonherface,thelady________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).
74.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).
75.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).
76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.
07.6:
82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves__________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
83.Onlyinthesmalltown__________________(他才感到安全和放松).
84.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren_____________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).
85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,___________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
86.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
07.12
82Butformobilephones,______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
83.Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).
84.TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,but_________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).
85.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
08.6
82.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose____________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人);theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.
83.Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,______________________.(否则她上周就该回信了)。
84.Nancyissupposedto_________________(做完化学实验)atleasttwoweeksago.
85.Neveronce______________(老两口互相争吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.
86._________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)thequalityofeducationofitspeople.
参考答案:
大纲样题
72.wesignthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth
73.adapted(herself)tocampuslifeamonthafterenteringcollege
74.offailuretofulfillitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate
75.itveryimportanttocomplywith/followthesafetyregulations
76.hadhetriedtousethemachinethanitstoppedworking
06.12
72.followedmyadvice/suggestion,youwouldnothavebeen/putyourselfintrouble
73.watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery/operationroom.
74.were(havebeen)suggested/advisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment.
75.via/with/throughemailinsteadof/ratherthantelephone
76.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout
07.6
82.competingwithoverseas/foreigncompaniesformarketshare
83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed
84.bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation/bedeniedtherighttoreceiveeducation
85.letalone/nottomentionthelargeamountofmoneywehavespent
86.havereceivedconsiderablepublicattention/concerninrecentdecades
07.12
82.ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensoefficientandconvenient.
83.nothingismorehelpfulthanhumor/asenseofhumor
84.(he)refusedtomakefurtherexplanation/tofurtherexplainwhy
85.whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon(或on)theirinstinct(s)
86.shouldhelietothecourt/isheallowedtolietothecourt
08.6
82.whodedicate/devote/contributetheirwholelifetopoems
83.otherwise,shewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek
84.havefinishedthechemistryexperiment
85.havetheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother
86.Toagreatextent,thefutureprosperityofacountrydependson
改错:
历年全真试题及参考答案(00.1-06.12)
00.1
Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,man
hasbeenboundtotheplanetonwhichheoriginatedand
developed.NowhehadthecapabilitytoleavethatplanetS1._______
andmoveoutintotheuniversetothoseworldswhichhe
hasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.MenhaveexploredS2._______
partsofthemoon,putspaceshipsinorbitaroundanother
planetandpossiblywithinthedecadewilllandintoanotherS3._______
planetandexploreit.CanwebetooboldastoS4._______
suggestthatwemaybeabletocolonizeotherplanetS5._______
withinthenot-too-distantfuture?
Somehaveadvocated
suchaprocedureasasolutiontothepopulation
problem:
shiptheexcesspeopleofftothemoon.But
wemustkeepinheadthebillionsofdollarswemightS6._______
spendincarryingouttheproject.Tomaintainthe
earth'spopulationatitspresentlevel.wewouldhave
toblastoffintospace7,500peopleeveryhourof
everydayoftheyear.
WhyarewespendingsolittlemoneyonspaceS7._______
exploration?
ConsiderthegreatneedforimprovingS8._______
manyaspectsoftheglobalenvironment,oneissurely
justifiedinhisconcernforthemoneyandresources
thattheyarepouredintothespaceexplorationefforts.S9._______
Butperhapsweshouldlookatbothsidesofthe
coinbeforearrivinghastyconclusions.S10._______
00.6
Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmanners
youimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Many
peoplejustcannotagreewhattheymean.Weaskeda
lady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtella
well-manneredpersononthewaytheyoccupiedtheS1._______
spacearoundthem―forexample,whensuchaperson
walksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunawareofS2._______
others.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.
However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswas
moreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.S3._______
Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,itheS4._______
saidwasquitewellknown,aboutanAmericanwho
hadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealatoneofthecountriesS5._______
oftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhasn'tbeenS6._______
toldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemight
expect.IfhehadknownaboutAmericanfood,heS7._______
mighthavebehavedbetter.
Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceof
breadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchasanapkin(餐巾).S8._______
Pickingitup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatit
fallsacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenS9._______
watching,saidofnothing,butimmediatelycopiedS10._______
theactionofhisguest.
Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafine
exampleofgoodmanners.
01.6
Morepeopledieoftuberculosis(结核病)thanofany
otherdiseasecausedbyasingleagent.Thishasprobably
beenthecaseinquiteawhile.DuringtheearlystagesofS1.________
theindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventhS2.________
deathsinEurope'scrowdedcitieswerecausedbytheS3.________
disease.Fromnowon,though,westerneyes,missingtheS4.________
globalpicture,sawthetroublegoingintodecline.With
occasionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathand
infectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadilyS5.________
throughthe19thand20thcenturies.Inthe1950s,the
introductionofantibiotics(抗菌素)strengthenedthe
trendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowed
tobeimportedtopoorcountries.MedicalresearchersS6.________
declaredvictoryandwithdrew.
Theyarewrong.Inthemid-1980sthefrequencyofS7.________
infectionsanddeathsstartedtopickupagainaroundthe
world.Wheretuberculosisvanished,itcameback;inS8.________
manyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,itgrewbetter.S9.________
TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7
billionpeople(athirdoftheearth'spopulation)suffer
fromtuberculosis.Evenwhentheinfectionratewas
falling,populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinical
casesmoreorlessconstantlyat8millionayear.AroundS10.________
3millionofthosepeopledied,nearlyalloftheminpoor
countries.
02.1
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhunting
behavior.Viewingbiologically,themodernfootballerisrevealedasaS1.________
memberofadisguisedhuntingpack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedinto
aharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoal-mouth.IfhisaimisinaccurateS2.________
andhescoresagoal,enjoysthehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.S3._________
Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewe
mustbrieflylookupatourancientancestors.TheyspentoveraS4.________
millionyearevolvingasco-operativehunters.TheirverysurvivalS5._______
dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwhole
wayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,becameradicallychanged.TheybecameS6.________
chasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.
Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-groupattackers.S7.________
Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmenselylongS8.________
formativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.Their
improvedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wereputtoanewS9._______
use-thatofpenning(把……关在圈中),controllinganddomesticating
theirprey.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.The
risksanduncertaintiesoffarmingwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.S10._______
02.6
Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich
arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptintheirscale.
Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhavenotfound
newone.AndanylargeorrichcityisgoingtoattractpoorS1._________
immigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesofprosperityS2._________
whicharethenoftendisappointing.Therearebackwardtowns
ontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewereS3._________
ontheedgeofsevent