英语短文填空.docx
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英语短文填空
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If
2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend
C.howhemendedD.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'tunderstand_________.
A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans
II.按要求转换句型。
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?
Couldyoutellus?
(改写句子)
→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?
2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?
”heaskedme.(变为复合句)
→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.
3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.(合并为一个句子)
_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.
4.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not...until改写)
They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案:
I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD
II.1.if/whether;enjoys2.if/whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves
5.didn't;until6.whether;came
宾语从句:
Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.
主语从句:
Wherehewillgoisunknown.
表语从句:
Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.
同位语从句:
Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.
下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的:
1.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,(即引导宾语从句时if和whether
可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导:
(1)引导主语从句,且在句首时。
例:
Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但
Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).
(2)引导表语从句时。
例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.
(3)引导同位语从句时。
例:
Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.
(4)介词后的whether从句。
例:
IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.
2.位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。
例如:
Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.
3.在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…+
that从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式。
例如:
Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.
Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplaceallone´slife.
Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings(缺点).
4.在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”句式中that不要误为because.
例如:
Thereasonwhyhedidn´tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.
5.名词从句中that,what用法比较:
引导名词从句的that是连词,在句中无成份,无意义,而what是连接代词,what=the
thing(s)that.
例如:
Itwastoldinyesterday´snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraised
bythefactory.
Iknowthathewillstudy.
Iknowwhathewillstudy.
Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.
Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.
AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(=thepersonthat)he
usedtobe.他和以前大不相同了。
6.where在名词从句中的使用特点:
where在名词从句中有时可以变为“theplacewhere”,有时可以变为“介词+theplacewhere”形式。
例如:
主从:
Where(=Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.
宾从:
Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(=theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?
表从:
Yourdictionaryremainswhere(=in/attheplacewhere)youput.
同位从:
Haveyouanyideawhere(=oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?
7.无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。
例如:
Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.
当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主+谓+(宾)”或“主+系+表”结构),将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时,无需改变语序。
例如:
What´sthematterwithhim?
Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.
Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?
Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.
名词从句考点分析
1.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.(NMET)
A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey
析:
此题要选陈述语序项,故应排除C、D。
又因howtheycando不完整,do后无宾
语,故也应排除,只有A项既是陈述语序,且whattheycando完整正确地表达出“他
们能做些什么”这一意思,故答案为A。
2.Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.
A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whether
C.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn´t;×
析:
观察题目,可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句,这时前一个宾语从句
的引导语that可以省略,但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略,据此,可排除C、D
两个选项。
若选B项,全句意思不通,而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明,不
值得教”这一意思,且语法结构无误,故可定A是正确答案。
3.______isdonecannotbeundone.
A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where
析:
do一般作及物动词使用,从题干看,需选一词作主语(逻辑上是done的宾语)。
而A.How,D.Where均是副词,不能作主语,故应排除。
B项that一词只能在定语从句
中作主语,不能在主语从句中作主语,也应排除。
只有选what(=thethingthat),才
能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。
4.Takecare______youdon´tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.
A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that
析:
takecare是“注意”、“当心”意,后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心
不要…”意思,据此,该题应选D。
5.Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot______hehadput.
A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that
析:
观察题干,wasnot后是表语,根据where在表语从句中相当于in/attheplacewhere,
将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思,而C选项缺少词,不可
选。
A、D项皆不合用。
6.______wecan´tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.
A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what
析:
此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。
”这一意思,即
“AseemsbetterthatB”结构,根据what=thething(s)that这一特点,将其置
于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思,故答案为A。
7.______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
析:
此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容,在句首表“是否”意时,只能用
Whether,不可用If。
故答案为B。
8.______theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbetter
cars.
A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that
析:
is前面是一个主语从句,要表达“他们最感兴趣的(东西)”这一意思,只能选what
填入空白;is是表语从句,显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”,故
答案为B。
9.HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest______untilnextWednesday.
A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff
析:
suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用(should)do的形式,且
该句中test与putoff为被动关系,故选B。
10.Idon´tthink______hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when
析:
此句think后是一宾语从句,这个宾语从句的主语在is之前,它是一个被动句。
因为hesaidsomethinglikethat已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分,只有选不表意义,
不做成分的that才合适,故选A。
定语从句
一、定语从句与引导词
定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词,
而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。
懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。
1.关系代词有:
that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语,whose
作定语。
代人的有:
who,whom,whose,that;代物的有:
that,which,whose.例如:
ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.(who代人,在定语从句中作主语)
Thatistheperson(whom/who/that)youwanttosee.(whom,who,that代人,在定
语从句中作宾语,可省略)
I´mnotthefool(that)youthoughtmetobe.(that代人,在定从中作表语)
Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich(=that)tellsusthemeaningofwords(which
或that代物,在定从中作主语)
2.关系副词有:
when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因),在定语从句中作状语。
例如:
Wouldyousuggestatime(when)wecanhaveatalk?
(when可省略)
Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.
注意:
不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从,不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。
例如:
We´llvisitthefactorywhich(=that)makesradios.
(which或that在定从中作主语,where不可用主语,故不可用)
Theystillrememberthehappydays(which/that)theyspentinBeidaihe.
(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语,when不可作宾语,故不可用)
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代
词;非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开,可以修饰主句中的某一个词,也可修饰整个句子。
非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。
非限制性定语从句例:
LiPing´sfather,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupmyphoto,whichmademeveryangry.(which指代主句内容,因前后两句是因果关系,此时which不可换为as。
)
Heisgoodatphysics,asisknowntousall.=Asisknowntousall,heisgoodatphysics.(as指代主句内容,在asisknown/believed,asweallknow/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)
三、只用that引导和不用that引导的场合
1.只用that引导和不用that引导的场合
1)当先行词既包括人又包括物时:
Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattracted
him.
2)指物的先行词被any,every,only,very,all,no等修饰时:
Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme./That´stheonlywatchthatIlikemost.
3)指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时:
Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult./Thisisthesecondcardthathegaveme.
4)先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时:
Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit./Haveyougoteverythingthatyouneed?
5)先行词是who时:
Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?
2.不用that的场合如下:
1)非限制性定语从句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLong
March.
2)介词放在关系代词之前时ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews
3)句中出现了that,或先行词是that时IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.
四、“介词+关系代词”用法
1.介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配,例如:
Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands?
(shakehandswith…是习惯性搭配)
2.介词常受先行词的制约(即介词和先行词的搭配),例如:
Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.(throughwhich即throughthetelescope)
3.当关系代词作“动词+介词”固定短语的宾语时,此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。
例如:
Thisisthewatchwhichyou´relookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.
五、几个名词后的引导词
1.situation后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句:
Canyouimagineasituationwhere/in
whichyoucanusetheword?
2.way(方式,方法)后常用inwhich或that或how引导定语从句,也可省略:
Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that/how)heworkedouttheproblem?
3.“thesame+名词”,“such+名词”,“as+名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。
例如:
Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have)./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.
定语从句考点分析
1.Thebestwork______Luxun