学年江西省抚州市临川区第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

学年江西省抚州市临川区第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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学年江西省抚州市临川区第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

江西省临川第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考

高二英语试卷

卷面满分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟

第I卷（选择题满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichdayisthecoldest?

A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Yesterday.C.Today.

2.WhatdoesMissSundo?

A.Anartist.B.AscientistC.Ateacher

3.Whatdotheywanttodo?

A.Domorningexercises.B.Playfootball.C.Continuesittingonthesofa.

4.Whatdoesthemanbuy?

A.Somechocolatesandacupofcoffee.

B.Somechocolatesandacupofmilk.

C.Somemilkandacupofcoffee.

5.Whopaintedthehouse?

A.Mr.Green.B.Jim.C.Tim.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereistheboygoingtospendhisholiday?

A.Inthecity.B.InthecountryC.Inaforeigncountry.

7.Whatwillhedothere?

A.Dosomefarmwork.B.Learnfarming.C.Dosomehousework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichwaydidthewomanchoosetomailthepackage?

A.Firstclass.B.Packagepost.C.Thirdclass.

9.Whenwillthewoman’spackageprobablygettoKorea?

A.IntwodaysB.Intwelvedays.C.Intendays

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyistheboyalittlebitnervous?

A.Heisanewcomertotheschool.

B.Heisafraidofgettinguplate.

C.Hedidn’tprepareforthelessons.

11.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?

A.DomorningexercisesB.Handinhomework.C.Copywordsandexpressions.

12.Whenshouldtheboygettoschooltomorrow?

A.At7:

00.B.At7:

30C.At8:

00

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhathasRongXinbeenbusywith?

A.Performances.B.WritingsongsC.Studies

14.Wherewillthegroupperform?

A.Atconcerthalls.B.Atrestaurants.C.Atsomeparties.

15.WhyisRongXinnotsureforjoiningthegroup?

A.Hehasn’tpracticedforalongtime.

B.Heisn’tinterestedinjoiningit.

C.Heisverybusy.

16.Howsoonwilltheygiveperformances?

A.InthreeweeksB.Inthreemonths.C.Inthreedays.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydidMissJianggetfatter?

A.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithher.

B.Becauseshelikedcreamandsugarverymuch.

C.Becausesheneverhadanysports.

18.Whycouldn’tMissJianggetonwellwithherworkmates?

A.Becauseshewasricherthanherworkmates.

B.Becauseshewasfatterthananyofherworkmates.

C.Becauseshewasoftenlaughedat.

19.HowoldisMissJiang?

A.Lessthantwenty.B.Lessthanthirty.C.Morethanthirty

20.WhatdidMissJiangorderattherestaurant?

A.Alotofcream.B.Abigcake.C.Apieceofbread.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

CarHire

Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit,andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycenterthere’snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.

HireCharges:

What’sincluded

a）Unlimitedmileage（英里数）.

b）Expensesonoil,maintenanceandrepairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionofinvoices.

c）Fullinsuranceexceptpersonalaccident（seebelow）.

What’snotincluded

a）Personalaccidentinsurance.

b）Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.

ConditionsofHire:

★Theshortestrentalperiodatthesespeciallowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesforperiodsofoneortwodaysyouonlyseeourrepresentativeatthehotel.

★CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookinginadvancepleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.

★Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butparticularcarcannotbeguaranteed.

★Upondeliverythedriver（s）willbeaskedtosighthecarhirecompany’sConditionofHire.

★Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof£12aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.

Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull（twoweeksbeforedateofhire）,acancellationchargeof£12willbemade.

1.Fromtheadvertisement,ifanaccidenthappens,acarhirerwillpay.

A.insuranceagainstdamagetothecar

B.thecostofmaintenanceofthecar

C.insuranceagainstinjurytothedriver

D.thecostofrepairstothecar

2.Ifcarhirerschangetheirmindsafterpayingthewholecostofhiring,the£12bookingfeeis.

A.notreturnedB.doublypaid

C.partlyreturnedD.returnedwithinsixweeks

3.Thepricesforcarhireareespeciallylowwhen.

A.itisbookedtwoweeksinadvanceB.itisbookedforatleastthreedays

C.itisbookedfortwodaysD.thebookingismadeinLondon

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【解析】在应归旅游期间租用汽车是一个不错的选择，文章介绍了租车的详细规定及注意事项。

1.C

细节理解题。

根据广告中What’snotincludeda）Personalaccidentinsurance.可知答案为C。

2.A

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull（twoweeksbeforedateofhire）,acancellationchargeof£12willbemade.如果要取消租用预定，要交£12的违约金，正好与预定费一样多，可推知如果汽车租用者在支付雇佣全成本后改变他们的想法，租金不退回。

故选A。

3.B

细节理解题。

在“ConditionsofHire”的第1条中，讲的最优惠的价格是订3天。

故选B。

B

Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon（地平线）andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?

Whyhastheorangecolordisappeared?

Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?

Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.

Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.

Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.

4.Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?

A.Itbecomeslarge.B.Itlooksdifferent.

C.Itscolordisappears.D.Itsshapechanges.

5.Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?

A.Itcomesnearer.B.Itturnsorange.

C.Itgoesfarther.D.Itgetsthroughdust.

6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuildingsinPara.3?

A.Theycanaffectourjudgment.B.Theyarelowonearth.

C.Theycanattractourattention.D.Theyarelargeobjects.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thesizeofthemoonoftenchanges.

B.Themoonisinfactahugeorangeglobe.

C.Themoonisbeginningtoshrinkmuch.

D.Wedonotseethemoonasitreallyis.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D

【解析】本文是一篇科普文章，为什么月亮高挂空中时似乎离我们更远也更小？

其实我们没有看到真正的月亮。

4.B

推理判断题。

根据第三段中Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.可知当月亮高挂天空的时候，“它看起来不同”使人感到疑惑。

故选B。

5.A

推理判断题。

根据第二段中Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.可知当月亮离地平线远的时候，其实它离我们更近。

故选A。

6.A

推理判断题。

根据第三段中Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.可知树和建筑物影响我们对月亮大小的判断。

故选A。

7.D

推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.可知我们没有看到真正的月亮。

故选D。

C

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.

AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:

treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworks