笨老师分享课堂名词练习高考复习05.docx
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笨老师分享课堂名词练习高考复习05
笨老师分享课堂(名词练习)高考复习05
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
单项选择
1.ThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylost______ofit.
A.viewB.sceneC.visionD.sight
2.Ireallyenjoyedyourparty—itwas________.
A.sofunnyB.somuchfunC.suchafunD.veryfun
3.Long-term______todomesticandforeignclassicshasmadehimsoknowledgeable.
A.resistanceB.submissionC.admissionD.exposure
4.4.She’slateforworkeveryday,butshestillhasthenervetolecturemeabout______.
A.punctualityB.priorityC.preferenceD.privilege
5.YoumightbethemostmentallyalivepersononEarth,butthatcanbeno____ifyoufeellonelyandunhappy.
A.freedomB.achievementC.treatmentD.comfort
6.Resourcesandinvestmentareheavilyconcentratedinbigcities,contributingtothepopulation__________andthedilemmaofyoungpeople.
A.exposureB.explorationC.expectationD.explosion
7.I’dliketothankyouforthegreatofbeingaddressingthisassembly,sharingmyopinionoflivingalow-carbonlife.
A.privilegeB.principleC.possibilityD.presentation
8.8.Johnlives________.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.
A.intheblackB.onashoestring
C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat
9.Jackdecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.
A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach
10.Heneverarrivesontimeandmy______isthathefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.
A.preferenceB.conferenceC.inferenceD.reference
11.Besideswhichmajororwhichuniversitytochoose,studentsandparentsfaceanother______
—thelocationoftheuniversity.
A.dilemmaB.editionC.libertyD.mystery
12.MrLihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.
A.practiceB.experienceC.senseD.duty
13.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad________.
A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay
C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye
14.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.
A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment
15.Inmanysituationsvoiceisfarmoreconvenientandnaturalthananyotherofcommunication.
A.meansB.approachC.solutionD.sense
16.Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.It’sreally________!
A.agoodSamaritanB.awetblanket
C.afeatherinmycapD.apieceofcake
17.Ourclassheldafierce________astowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.
A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaign
18.18.Animalsshouldalwayshavetofreshandcleanwater.
A.approachB.abilityC.accessD.need
19.Theinthemountainvillagestruckmostofthevisitors.
A.scenesB.spaceC.absenceD.flight
20.(2018·江苏97校联考)Nowadayswhentravelling,travelersusuallyusetheWe-chattosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringviewersa(n) fortheimaginationofreality.
A.feastB.accountC.landscapeD.principle
21.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful____tothenewsurroundings.
A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference
22.BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadno________thatIshouldhavemyabilitytochangemylifethroughhardworkandefforts.
A.corporationB.determinationC.comprehensionD.presentation
23.Don’tleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar—it’sanopen________toathief.
A.invitationB.accessC.approachD.excuse
24.Evidenceshowsthatthe________ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.
A.disappearanceB.absenceC.attentionD.concern
25.Ina(n)tohelppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentestablishedacommitteetoundertaketheprofessionalrestorationoftheAcropolis.
A.orderB.purposeC.aimD.attempt
26.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.
A.acquaintanceB.administrationC.consequenceD.presentation
27.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportant________onbuildinganopenworldeconomyandimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance(管理)duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20SummitinHamburg,Germany.
A.considerationB.consensusC.commitmentD.confirmation
28.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveapropertopublicopinionsontheirfilms.
A.reactionB.lectureC.imaginationD.source
29.WhenJanerealizedhowrudeshewastoJenny,shewasfilledwith_______andapologizedseveraltimes.
A.anxietyB.angerC.surpriseD.shame
30.Evennowadayssomeschoolsinmanypoorruralplacesstillhaveno_____tocomputersforthelatestinformation.
A.approachB.abilityC.accessD.need
31.Poetrywrittenfromthe________oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelong.
A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege
32.Ourschooltriestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfull___________.
A.benchmarkB.potential
C.communicationD.determination
33.Acompanycannotbesoldwithoutthe_______oftheshareholders.
A.appointmentB.appreciationC.appearanceD.approval
34.Inthepast,scienceclassstartedfromgradethree.Butthenewcurriculumallowsjuniorstudents______tonaturalsciencesearlier.
A.priorityB.privilegeC.adaptationD.access
35.—Macron,handsomeandtalented,istheyoungestpersonevertobeelectedasPresidentofFrance.Don’tyouthinkheisarealrolemodelforusyoungman?
—Yeah,maybe.Butrumorhasitthathewent________afterhemarriedBrigitteTrogneux,24yearshissenior.
A.carrotandstickB.upsanddowns
C.fromragstorichesD.outoftheblue
36.SocialmediainChinaisgainingmorepopularitythanever,studiesshow,whileusergroupswithdifferentageshowsvarious________,accordingtoKantar.
A.inspirationsB.interestsC.prejudicesD.preferences
37.Mr.Smithhasmany________includinggardeningandwine-making.
A.dimensionsB.foundationsC.affairsD.occupations
38.Beijinghasbuiltmanysportscentres,andtheyhavethelatest__________.
A.equipmentsB.facilitiesC.advantagesD.souvenirs
39.ItissaidthatXiaoPinhasmade____________in
allhislessons.
A.manyprogressesB.aplentyofprogress
C.greatadvanceD.greaterprogress
40.WhenIturnedback,Inoticedagaintherewasno_________ofhiminthemirror.
A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure
41.Itcouldbe________forJacksonwhoseldomputshisheartsintohisstudiestobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.
A.agoodSamaritanB.aHerculeantask
C.adarkhorseD.abitofScrooge
42.Theprivateplaceisonlyaccessibletotheroyalfamilyandthosewhohavethe______grantedbytheQueen.
A.certificateB.privilegeC.dignityD.elegance
43.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatiscommon________intheUSA.
A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality
44.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasa______forface-to-facecontacts.
A.preferenceB.motivationC.substituteD.guideline
45.Isitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceivea_______of10percentonallsalesmade?
A.depositB.receiptC.pensionD.commission
46.Anoptimistseesan________ineverydisaster.
A.expressionB.opportunity
C.appointmentD.announcement
47.—Whichperformancedoyoulikebest?
—Allaremarvelousandthebestoneisjustamatterofpersonal________.
A.explanationB.preferenceC.assumptionD.reference
48.Thehousewassoldfor$60000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal__________.
A.costB.valueC.priceD.money
49.Thesuspect'sfingerprintprintedonthegunwasthemain__________againsthim.
A.crimeB.informationC.evidenceD.conviction
50.Higheducationmakesa________toyou,asitcangiveyouaflyingstartinlife.
A.choiceB.decisionC.promiseD.difference
参考答案
1.D
【解析】考查名词。
A.view视野;B.scene情景;C.vision眼力;D.sight视力。
句意:
那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高,直到看不见了。
词组losesightof意思是“不再看见”。
故选D。
2.B
【解析】B考查名词。
句意:
我真心喜欢你的聚会—真是太有趣了。
fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣”;funny是形容词,意为“滑稽的,可笑的”。
选项A意思不合适;C项fun前的a多余;D项搭配不当,故选B。
3.D
【解析】考查名词。
A.resistance阻力;B.submission投降,服从;C.admission承认,进入许可;D.exposure暴露。
句意:
长期接触国内外名著让他如此的知识渊博。
exposureto“暴露,受到……”,故答案为D。
4.A
【解析】考查名词辨析。
A.punctuality守时,正确;B.priority优先权;C.preference偏爱;D.privilege特权。
句意:
她每天工作迟到,但是她还敢教训我要守时。
故选A。
5.D
【解析】A.freedom自由;B.achievement成就;C.treatment治疗,招待;D.comfort安慰,舒适。
根据句子的意思“你可能是最注重精神生活的人了,但是如果你感觉孤单或者不快乐的话……”,很明显孤单和不快乐会不舒适。
故选D。
6.D
【解析】D考查名词。
句意:
资源和投资都集中在大城市,导致了人口爆炸和年轻人的困境。
A暴露,展览;B探测,探究;C期待,预期;D爆炸,激发。
故选D。
7.A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:
我很荣幸地感谢您给我在这次大会上发言的机会,能够发表有关于我如何践行低碳生活的观点。
A.privilege荣幸;B.principle原则;C.possibility可能性;D.presentation呈现。
根据语境判断出是一份荣幸。
故选A。
8.B
【解析】考查习语辨析。
句意:
约翰过着衣单食薄的生活,他的预算非常少,几乎没钱买衣服。
A.intheblack盈利,有盈余;B.onashoestring资金微薄;C.overthemoon欣喜若狂;D.atthedropofahat马上,随时。
根据题干averysmallbudget得知,此题是想表达“资金紧张”。
故选B项。
9.D
【解析】考查名词辨析。
A.analysis分析;B.angle角度;C.attitude态度;D.approach方法。
句意:
杰克决定选择一个不同的方法,通过讲故事的方法教历史。
通过将故事来教历史,这属于教学方法,故选D。
10.C
【解析】考查名词。
A.preference偏爱;B.conference会议;C.inference推断;D.reference引用。
句意:
他从来不准时到达,我的推断是他觉得会议毫无用处。
此处表示推断,故选C.
11.A
【解析】考查名词。
A.dilemma困境,进退两难;B.edition版本;C.liberty自由;D.mystery秘密。
句意:
除了选择哪个专业或哪个大学,学生和家长们还面临着另一个难题:
大学的位置。
此处指困境,难题,故选A.
12.A
【解析】考查名词辨析:
A.practice练习,做法;B.experience经验;C.sense感知;D.duty责任,值日。
句意:
李先生睡觉有困难,所以每天晚上睡觉前喝杯牛奶是他的惯例。
commompractice是“惯例”,故选A。
13.B
【解析】考查习语和谚语。
thetopdog一个出色的人;thefeetofclay致命的弱点,(受景仰受尊敬的人)品格上的缺陷(或弱点);hiscupoftea是某人的喜好;theappleofhiseye掌上明珠。
句意:
我相信他是诚实的,但他的行为说明他有致命的弱点。
根据but可推知,后面内容与前面相反,是不好的方面,故选B。
14.B
【解析】考查名词辨析。
purpose目的,企图;reference参考,参考书,参照