最新人教版高中英语必修四单元测评六含答案解析.docx

最新人教版高中英语必修四单元测评六含答案解析.docx

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最新人教版高中英语必修四单元测评六含答案解析

最新教学资料·人教版英语

单元测评（六）　综合质量测评

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Isatatmyseatwaitingfortheschoolpapertobepassedaround.Iwaitedanxiously,knowingthatonceIreceiveditIwouldknowhowgoodawriterIreallyam.

Whenthepaperarrivedatmyclassroom,Inearlyknockeddownfiveofmyclassmatestogettothefirstpaper.Withtheschoolpaperinmyhands,Ireturnedtomyseat.Aboutamonthearlier,Ihadhandedinoneof,whatIbelievedtobe,mybeststories.InameditSymbolofSuccess.TheheadoftheEnglishDepartmentatmyschool,ProfessorCullen,hadsaidthatshewouldincludesomereviews（评论）ofstudents'storiesinthelatestschoolpaper.ProfessorCullenwasknownforherroughcriticism.ImpressingherwasveryhardbutIwantedtobethefirsttodoso.

IsatattheedgeofmyseatasIreadthroughtheotherstoryreviews.Therewasn'tonestorythatgotmorethanthreestars.Ibecamecalmandwasn'tanxioustoknowmyreview.ItwaslongafterthatIheardsomeoneshoutout“Fivestars？

！

Seriously！

”frombehindme.IturnedaroundandsawtheshockedexpressionofGene'sface,“Peter,yourstorygotfivestars！

”Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwashearing.IturnedmyattentionbacktomystoryandsawthefivestarsattheendofthereviewthatIhadnotreadyet.IlookedthroughthereviewwrittenbyProfessorCullen.ShewrotethatIhadagiftforstorywriting.

IwasproudthatIachievedwhatIthoughtwasimpossible.ForsolongIbelievedIwasn'tasgoodasIthoughtIwasandthatmytalentwasnotenoughtocoverupmylackofwritingskills.ButthisreviewprovedthatIwastrulyagoodwriterandthattherewasafutureaheadofmeinthefieldoffictionwriting.Thereviewandthefivestarsmeanttheworldtome.Thosefivestarsbecamethesymbolofmysuccess.

语篇解读　本文为夹叙夹议文。

作者写了一篇佳作，得到了卡伦教授的高度评价，这使作者看到了自己的写作天赋，对未来充满了信心。

1．Howdidthewritergettheschoolpaper?

A.Histeachergaveittohimfirst.

B.Thepublishersentittohimfirst.

C.Hisfriendhelpedhimgetthefirstone.

D.Herushedaheadtogetthefirstonebyhimself.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Whenthepaperarrivedatmyclassroom,Inearlyknockeddownfiveofmyclassmatestogettothefirstpaper.”可知，当校报送到教室时，“我”冲上去差点撞倒五个同学，去取得第一份校报。

2．WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorCullen?

A.Shewasverygentletoeveryone.

B.Sheseldompraisedherstudents.

C.Shewasverycoldtoherstudents.

D.Shewashatedbyherstudents.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一、二句“ProfessorCullenwasknownforherroughcriticism.ImpressingherwasveryhardbutIwantedtobethefirsttodoso.”（卡伦教授因令人不快的评论著称，给她留下印象很难，但我想成为第一个做到这一点的人）可知，卡伦教授很少表扬她的学生。

3．WhatdidProfessorCullenthinkofPeter'sstory?

A.Shethoughthighlyofit.

B.Shethoughtitwasjustsoso.

C.Shethoughtitwasextremelybad.

D.Shedoubtedifitwaswrittenbyhim.

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“ShewrotethatIhadagiftforstorywriting.”可知，卡伦教授高度评价了他的作品。

B

WelcometoPoconoWhitewater

There'ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!

Wehavemildtowildwhitewaterrafting（漂流）,familytrips,andbirdwatchingboating.Chooseoneadventurenow.It'suptoyou!

Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!

DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting

ExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!

Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClass（等级）Ⅲwhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryoneovertheageof12canmake.Whilepaddling（划桨行进）intheswiftwater,you'llshoutandlaugh.

DamReleaseWhitewaterRaftingRates：

★Individual（overtheageof12）:

$61.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$31.00

RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriverandprofessionalriverguides.

FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting

Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassⅠwhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!

Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque（烧烤）!

Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc.Theclassicfamilypicnic!

FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingRates：

★Adult:

$39.00

★Child（aged4—14）:

$33.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$30.00

RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch,riverguidesnotincluded.

语篇解读　本文是关于漂流运动的广告。

4．WhichofthefollowingpersonsissuitableforDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting?

A.A4yearoldboy.B.A6yearoldgirl.

C.An8yearoldgirl.D.A14yearoldgirl.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据“Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryoneovertheageof12canmake.”可知，12岁以上的人可以做此项漂流运动，故D项正确。

5．Wecaninferthat________.

A.thehighertheclassis,themilderthewateris

B.thelowertheclassis,themilderthewateris

C.thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingis

D.thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据“youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClass（等级）Ⅲ...”可知，DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting的等级为三，适合12岁以上的人，5个小时漂流12英里。

根据“enjoy8milesand5hoursofClassⅠwhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.”可知，FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting的等级为一，适合4岁及以上的人，5个小时漂流8英里。

由此可推断：

等级越低，水流越缓慢。

故选B项。

6．IftencollegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?

A.$310.B.$330.

C.$390.D.$610.

答案与解析　A　数字计算题。

根据Group（atleast8persons）:

$31.00可知，10个大学生可享受团体价，31美元/人，10人共310美元。

7．FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat________.

A.itallowspeopletoswimintheriver

B.theriverwaterisveryclean

C.itprovidesabarbequelunchforfree

D.itoffersafreebirdwatchingactivity

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据“Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque（烧烤）！

”和“serveyouapicniclunch”可知，这项漂流活动提供免费的烧烤午餐。

C

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawascommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseofumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.

Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.

Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.

语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了伞最初产生时的用途以及后来的演变。

8．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.

A.ChinaB.Egypt

C.GreeceD.Rome

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句“ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.”可判断伞最初是在中国产生的。

9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Nooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas.

B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第一段中“Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime”可知伞在风格上没有什么变化。

10．AstrangefeatureoftheumbrellAsuseisthatitwasusedas________.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonorandpower

D.women'sdecoration（装饰）

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二句“Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonor.”和最后一句“...onlybythoseinhighoffice.”可判断。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__11__Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandyourabilitytofocuswillincrease.Butifyouneveruseyourbrain,orabuseitwithharmfulchemicals,yourabilitytothinkandlearnwilldecrease.Herearesomesimplewaysthatmayhelpyou.

__12__

Don'tyoufeeldrained（劳累）afteracoupleofhoursofwatchingTV?

Youreyesaresoreandtiredofbeingfocusedonthelightboxforsolong.Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.

Exercise.

IusedtothinkthatI'dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinstead.__13__Itimprovesproductivity（生产力）duringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.Afterwards,youcanconcentrate（专注）moree