精选汉英对照成语600个.docx
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精选汉英对照成语600个
1.出人头地honoredanddistinguishedamongagroup；Mainlytorefertoposition,aswellasskill,achievements,etc.
2.单枪匹马Playahandwithouttheassistanceofapartner/allbyoneself
3.独一无二Singularofitskind/superiortoallothers
4.欢天喜地Extremelydelighted/ashappyasaking
5.日复一日Daybyday
6.一无所有Havenothingatall/nothaveastiver
7.一言既出，驷马难追Whatissaidcannotbeunsaid./Abargainisabargain./Youshouldbeakingofyourword.
8.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利Itisthethirdpartythatbenefitsfromthetussle./Thewolfhasawinninggamewhentheshepherdsquarrel./
9.白头偕老（ofamarriedcouple）livetoagoodoldage/DarbyandJoan
10.望梅止渴Haveanimaginedsatisfaction/Barmecidefeast（说明：
此处并非错误，而是英文习语）
11.背井离乡toleaveone'shometown;tostayonastrangeland
12.不知不觉Unwittingly
13.一诺千金apromisethatwillbekept;asolemnpromise
14．全力以赴Makeanall-outeffort
15.自言自语totalk（orspeak）tooneself;tosaysth.tooneself;tothinkaloud;tosoliloquize
16.津津有味（toeat）withappetiteandrelish;（toreadorlisten）withgreatinterest;（toeatordosth.）withgusto（orzest）
17.得心应手skilfully;proficiently
18.妙语连珠Quips
19.千方百计inathousandandoneways;byeverypossiblemeans;byfairmeansorfoul;byhookorbycrook
2.
touseallsortsofwilesandmethods;totakeeverypossiblemeasure;toleavenostoneunturned;topulloutallthestops
20.名列前茅toheadthelistofsuccessfulcandidates;tocomeoutontop;tobeinthefirst（ortop）flight
21.无可奈何tohavenowayout;tohavenoalternative;tohaveto；powerless;helpless
22.自由自在leisurelyandcarefree;freeandunrestrained;footlooseandfancy-free;（as）freeastheair;（be）ontheloose；totakeone'sease;tobeatone'sease;tobeatliberty
23.画蛇添足Ruintheeffectbyaddingsth.Superfluous/overdo
24了如指掌toknowsth.likethepalmofone'shand;tobethoroughlyfamiliarwith
25目瞪口呆stupefied;dumbstruck;open-mouthed;wide-eyed;speechless;dumbfounded；togape;tostareinopen-mouthedwonder;toseeawolf;tobestruckdumb
26.人山人海hugecrowdsofpeople;aseaofpeople;alargecrowd
27.一毛不拔unwillingtogiveupevenahair;verystingy;parsimonious
28.自强不息constantlystriveforself-perfection.
29.入乡随俗Onarrivalinanewplace,learnabouttheirlocalcustoms.;DoinRomeasRomedoes（orastheRomansdo）.;Whereveryouare,followlocalcustoms.
30.比上不足比下有余Betterthansome,worsethanothers
31．不同凡响Sosuperiorastomakecomparisonimpossibleoruseless
32.五颜六色Beriotouswithcolor/ofvariouscolors
33.车水马龙Heavytraffic/becrowdedwithpeopleandvehicles/
34.莫名其妙Confusedandunabletounderstand/can’tmakeheadortailofit/
35.酸甜苦辣Joysandsorrowsoflife;thesweetsandbittersoflife
36.天伦之乐Thehappinessofafamilyunion
37.自相矛盾Contradictoneself/anIrishbull/
38.狐假虎威Thefoxassumingthemajestyofthetiger
39.立竿见影Togetaninstantresults/produceanimmediateeffect/
40.鸦雀无声Aperfectsilenceprevailed
41.如鱼得水Asfishgettingtothewater/beinone’selement
42.天长地久Everlastingandunchanging
43.一帆风顺Everythingisgoingsmoothly
44.十全十美Beperfectineveryrespect/beallroses
45.门当户对Amarriagebetweenfamiliesofequalsocialrank/well-matchedinsocialandeconomicstatus
46.兴高采烈Ingreatdelight/
47.青梅竹马Afriendshipformedinchildhood—saidofboysandgirls/
48.同舟共济Topulltogethertotideoverdifficulties/
49.炎黄子孙TheChinesepeople/descendantsoftheYanandHuangEmperors
50.名胜古迹Placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty.1.无独有偶Itisnotunique,buthasitscounterpart.
2.入乡随俗Onarrivalinanewplace,learnabouttheirlocalcustoms.;DoinRomeasRomedoes（orastheRomansdo）.;Whereveryouare,followlocalcustoms.
3、寸步不离Glued
4、言过其实toexaggerate;tooverstate;toovershootthetruth;exaggerated;high-flown;high-sounding
5、反其道而行之actinadiametricallyoppositeway
6、家喻户晓widelyknown;knowntoall;knowntoeveryfamilyandhousehold;well-known
7、敬酒不吃吃罚酒torefuseatoastonlytodrinkapenalty;tobeconstrainedtodowhatoneatfirstrefused
8、见多识广experiencedandknowledgeable;well-informed;withrichexperienceandextensiveknowledge;tohavegreatexperience
9、量入为出Livingwithourmeans
10、微不足道:
tootrivialorinsignificanttomention
11、咬牙切齿togrindone'steethinanger;tognashone'steeth;togritone'steeth;tobiteone'slips
12、一本正经inallseriousness;indeadearnest;inaseriousmanner
13、光宗耀祖tobringhonortoone'sancestors
14、童叟无欺Wearehonesteventochildrenandagedpeople.
15、熙熙攘攘bustlingwithactivityorpeople
16、目不转睛togazesteadily（orintently）;tolookattentively;tobealleyes;nevertotakeone'seyesoff;tostare...into（oroutof）
17、难兄难弟（ofbrothers）equallybrilliantortalentedfellowsufferers
18、天下兴亡，匹夫有责RiseandfallAlive
19、井底之蛙afroginawell;apersonwithaverylimitedoutlookandexperience
20、一干二净thoroughlycleaned-up
21、供不应求demandexceedssupply
22、长风破浪ridethewindandcleavethewaves
23、手忙脚乱toactwithconfusion;tobeinagreatbustle
24、吞吞吐吐tohesitateinspeech;tohemandhaw;totrytohidesomethingwhilespeaking
25、喜出望外tojoyoverunexpectedgoodluck;tobeoverjoyed;tobepleasantlysurprised
26、千辛万苦tosuffer（orundergo）allconceivablehardships
27、根深蒂固deep-rooted;ingrained;inveterate;confirmed;hardened;incorrigible;ineradicable
28、讨价还价tobargain;tohaggleoverprices;todicker
29、接二连三oneaftertheother
30、远走高飞toflyfarandhigh;tobeofftodistantparts
31、名不虚传Thereputationiswellsupportedbyfact;todeservethereputationoneenjoys
32、敲锣打鼓tobeatdrumsandstrikegongs
33、稀里糊涂Confusedly
34、同病相怜1.Fellowsufferershavemutualsympathy.;Miserylovescompany.
35、稀奇古怪Bizarre
36、回心转意Changeofheart
37、老生常谈acommonplace;astandingdish;amereplatitude;aSunday-schooltruth
38、轻而易举easytodo;easytoaccomplish;withlittleeffort;inawalk;withperfectease;
todowithoutmakinganeffort;todosth.standingonone'shead
39、人高马大Bigburly
40、贤妻良母adutifulwifeandlovingmother
41、大名鼎鼎famous;celebrated;well-known
42、自然而然naturally;automatically;spontaneously;ofoneself;bythelightofnature;asamatterofcourse;ofone'sownaccord
43、一见钟情tofallinloveatfirstsight
44、望子成龙tohopeone'schildrenwillhaveabrightfuture;tohavegreatambitionsforone'schildren
45、举世闻名wellknownallovertheworld;world-famous
46、马不停蹄.tomakeahurriedjourneywithoutstop;continuously
47、数一数二consideredoneofthebest
48、得天独厚tobeexceptionallygifted;tobeexceptionallyrichinnaturalresources
49、无忧无虑freefromcare;carefree;trouble-free;lighthearted;free-minded;airy;blithe;happy-go-lucky;withafreeheart;withhappyandcarefreeminds;withoutsorrowandanxiety
50、迎刃而解tosplitallthewaydownonceit'sbeenchoppedopen;tobereadilysolved
51实事求是Seekthetruthfromthefacts.
52力所能及withinone'spower
53成千上万tensofthousandsof
54粗心大意careless
55聚精会神concentrateone'sattentionon
56四面八方farandnear
57万古长青remainfreshforever
58无论如何inanycase
59自始至终Tostartfromtheend；frombeginningtoend
60总而言之inaword，allinall，insum
61百花齐放letahundredflowersblossom
62百家争鸣letahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend
63半途而废Giveuphalfway
64半真半假half-truths
65暴风骤雨tempest//hurricane
66不辞而别wentawaywithouttakingleave
67不卑不亢Neitheroverbearingnorservile
68不相上下neckandneck
69不言而喻itisself-evident；gowithoutsaying
70层出不穷emergeinendlessly；emergeoneafteranother
71诚心诚意earnestlyandsincerely
72川流不息Streampastinanendlessflow
73从容不迫goeasytakeone'stime
74大公无私thedukehasnoprivate
75大同小异exceptslightdifferences；largelyidenticalbutwithminordifferences
76大有可为：
haveabrilliantfutureorthereisamplescopeforourabilitiesinsomething.
77得不偿失.;Gainscannotmakeupforlossesorpay（toodear）forone'swhistle;thelossoutweighthegain/thegameisnotworththecandle
78东奔西走goinginalldirectionsforsomethingortryingone'shandatsomethingbusily
79独立自主standonone'sownormaintainindependenceandkeeptheinitiativeinourownhands
80发奋图强makeadeterminedefforttodowell
81发扬光大bringtoagreaterheightofdevelopmentordeveloptoahigherstageorspreadandflourish；carryforward
82改邪归正giveupevilwaysandreturntotherightpathorstopdoingevilandreformoneself;
83格格不入cannotfitoneanother;cannotgetalongwithoneanother
84各奔前程Eachpursueshisowncourseandeachgoeshisownway
85大江南北：
allovertheworld
86脚踏实地：
down-to–earth
87顾全大局taketheinterestsofthewholeintoaccount
88归根到底（saying）tosumitup...
89浩浩荡荡（adj）grandiose;majestic；
90合情合理befairandreasonable
91轰轰烈烈strong vigorous large-scale；（dothings）withvigourandvitality;onagrandandspectacularscale;
92坚贞不屈remainfaithfulandunyielding
93卷土重来：
makeacomeback
94精打细算calculatecarefullyandbudgetstrictly
95精益求精：
seekforevergreaterperfection；toconstantlyimprovesomething;totryforthebest
96兢兢业业：
beconscientiousandearnest;
97举世瞩目：
attractworldwideattention
98敬而远之：
keepatarespectfuldistance
99开天辟地：
inthebeginningoftheheavenandtheearthgenesis
100可歌可泣：
capableofevokingpraisesandtears;
101可想而知：
haveafairknowledgeof
102理所当然：
gowithoutsaying
103理直气壮:
beintherightandself-confident；oneisassuredandboldwithjustice
104乱七八糟beoutoforder
105美中不足beautifulyetincomplete--inwantofperfection
106面面俱到givematureconsiderationtoallaspectsofaquestion
107名副其实besth.inrealityaswellasinname
108目中无人toone'seyesthereisnoother
109弄虚作假：
toplaytricks；resorttodeceit
110萍水相逢meet casually
111七嘴八舌all talking in confusion
112岂有此理Thereisnosucharule!
113恰到好处Exactlytothepoint
114恰如其分just right
115千军万马alargenumberofmountedandfootsoldiers
116前赴后继advance wave upon wave
117前所未有hith
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