高考真题英语试题分类汇编阅读理解之人物传记故事类精编+解析版.docx

高考真题英语试题分类汇编阅读理解之人物传记故事类精编+解析版.docx

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高考真题英语试题分类汇编阅读理解之人物传记故事类精编+解析版

2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解之人物传记故事类（试题部分）

答案及解析页码为56～90

2014年高考试题

故事类

【2014·全国新课标II】A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

【小题1】.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

【小题2】.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney

【小题3】.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Gaveback

【小题4】.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.

【2014·四川卷】B

In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.

Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.

DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddroveme

MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!

IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.

AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?

AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（驾雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.

In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.

【小题1】.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.        B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.

C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.      D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.

【小题2】.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?

A.Helearnedtosmoke.            B.Hewaslockedinabasement.

C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.       D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.

【小题3】.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.

B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.

C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.

D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.

【小题4】.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.

B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.

C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.

D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.

【2014·四川卷】C

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（过敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping（踩）onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按压）untiltheambulancearrived.

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:

"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis

"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

【小题1】.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______.

A.toexpressherhelplessness                            

B.topractiseCPRonhim

C.tokeephimawake

D.torestarthisheart

【小题2】.What'stherightorderoftheevents?

1IzzykickedColm.

2Debbiecalled999.

3IzzylearnedCPR.

4Colm'sheartstopped.

A.3124        B.4231             

C.3421       D.4312

【小题3】WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.

B.Colm'spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.                           

D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.

【小题4】.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?

A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.                       

B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.

C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact.      

D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.

【2014·天津卷】C

“Dad,”Isayoneday…..takeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?

”

Myfatherhadjustretired………..Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.

Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.

Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.

“Whatisourfirststop?

”asksmyfather.

“Whattimeisit?

”

“Stilldon’thaveawatch?

”

LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite（）,hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.

“Unbelievable,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?

”

AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.

WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?

Nodirections,……Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.

Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.

“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?

Iask.

“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”>

Thekastsebtebce----it’sprobablythesamethingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.

InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,Irealize---andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.

Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.

“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.”Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.

ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.

【小题1】WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_________.

A.followedthefashion

B.gotboredwithhisjob

C.wasunhappywith……

D.likedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps

【小题2】WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?

A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture

B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy

C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture

D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.

【小题3】Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.

A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather

B.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans

C.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfather

D.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather

【小题4】Whatcouldbeinf