北京大学医学部 1001英语考博.docx

北京大学医学部 1001英语考博.docx

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北京大学医学部1001英语考博

2016年北京大学（医学部）博士学位研究生考试英语试题

PAPERONE

PartⅠListeningComprehension（20points）

　　PartA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet．

　　1．A．Heneedsmorefreshair.B．Heiswillingtogoout．

　　C．Heistoosicktogoout.D．Heopenedthewindow．

　　2．A．Theirfriemts.B．Dailyactivities．

　　C．Pastexperiences.D．Historicalevents．

　　3．A．Tobuyaticket.B．Topayafee．

　　C．Topaybackadebt.D．Tobuyagift．

　　4．A．Giveinformation.B．Statepreferences．

　　C．Askpermission.D．Attractattention．

　　5．A．Inagymnasium.B．Inanartexhibition．

　　C．Inashop.D．Inahotel．

　　6．A．19dollarseach.B．38dollarseach．

　　C．30dollarsaltogether.D．36dollarsaltogether．

　　7．A．Jackisagentleman.B．Jackdoeseverythingright．

　　C．Jackisadesirablehusband.D．Jackbehavesimmaturelysometimes．

　　8．A．Itwasremarkabletoboththemanandthewoman．

　　B．Itwasnotsuitableforthewoman．

　　C．Themanhatedthiskindofmovie．

　　D．Thewomancomplainedaboutitsquality．

　　9．A．Seehowmuchthejacketis．

　　B．Seeifthejacketthereisblue．

　　C．Seeifthereisacellphoneinthejacket．

　　D．Seeiftherewasanythingturnedinthismorning．

　　10．A．Themanhascaughtacold.B．Thewomanwascaughtinarainstorm．

　　C．Theweatherforecastwasinaccurate.D．Itrainedveryheavily．

PartB

　　Directions：

Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshorttalks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbeafewquestions.Boththetalkandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet．

　　Questions11-13arebasedonTalk1．

　　11．A．Languagecomesfromphysicallabor．

　　B．Languagelearningisalong-termendeavor．

　　C．Languagereflectshistory．

　　D．Languagestudyisveryimportant．

　　12．A．Constructingawheel.B．Makingachoice．

　　C．Comingback.D．Turningaround．

　　13．A．Theoverthrowofaclass.B．Theoverthrowofatyrant．

　　C．Theoverthrowofabelief.D．Theoverthrowofanact．

　　Questions14-17arebasedonTalk2．

　　14．A．It'sawonderfulidea．

　　B．It'snotasmartthingtodo．

　　C．It'stoodifficulttoputintopractice．

　　D．It'sinterestingtothedecisionmaker．

　　15．A．Tellingpeopleaboutyourdegrees．

　　B．Promisingthatyouwillmakegoodachievements．

　　C．Introducingyourjobresponsibilities．

　　D．Talkingabouttheneedsofthepotentialemployer．

　　16．A．Theresultswhichyourpotentialbosswantstogainwithyourassistance．

　　B．Theresultsofmakingmoremoneyonaninternationalmarket．

　　C．Theresultsthattheemployerhasseeninthepast．

　　D．Theresultsthatyourpotentialbossdoesnotwanttosee．

　　17．A．Provingthatyouarecapableofdoingthejob．

　　B．Seekingthepositionthatisnottoohighortoolowforyou．

　　C．Insistingthatexperienceismoreimportantthanknowledge．

　　D．Claimingthatyouarebetterthananyotherapplicant．

　　Questions18-20arebasedonTalk3．

　　18．A．Theyexercisedogstwiceaday．

　　B．Theylearnhowtoberesponsiblefordogs．

　　C．Theyencouragedogstogoforlongwalks．

　　D．Theylikedogstoomuchtocareaboutotherthings．

　　19．A．Workingforthepolice．

　　B．Relaxingwithotherdogs．

　　C．Protectingbusinesses．

　　D．Guidingtheblind．

　　20．A．Dogsrideinpublictransport．

　　B．Dogsbitetheirownerswheninarage．

　　C．Vehiclesrunoverstraydogs．

　　D．Peoplealwayskeepdogsonleads．

PartⅡVocabulary（15minutes,10points,0．5pointeach）

　　Directions:

Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet．

　　21．Giorgio,nowfifteen,andLucia,alsoinherteens,werereachingthe______oftheiradolescence．

　　A．crisisB．criterionC．causalityD．credibility

　　22．AtfirstJackieprayed,frozeninfear,butgraduallyhisterror______curiosity．

　　A．putupwithB．livedupto

　　C．didawaywithD．gavewayto

　　23．TheInternationalOlympicCommitteerejectstheaccusationsthatBeijing'sbudget-cuttingmovemight______itspreparationforthegames．

　　A．degradeB．deliberateC．deployD．defend

　　24．Youarenotallowedtotakeasecondjob______youremployergivesyoupermission．

　　A．solongasB．otherwiseC．unlessD．whereas

　　25．Theycontinuedto______aboutandenjoythemselvesuntiltheybecametired．

　　A．strokeB．strollC．stammerD．string

　　26．Thesurveyasked750schoolchildrenaboutthevaluesandbeliefsthey______fromtelevision．

　　A．pickupB．takeupC．putupD．makeup

　　27．Iamgratefulforyour______invitation,andI'dliketoacceptyourofferwithpleasure．

　　A．delightedB．innocentC．graciousD．prestigious

　　28．Imust______youfarewellrightnow,butonsomefutureoccasion,Ihopetoseeyouagain．

　　A．relayB．bidC．sendD．deliver

　　29．Perhapsmydisheswillnotbeasdeliciousasthosewhichyouareaccustomedtoeating,butIbegyoutograntmy______andhavedinnerwithme．

　　A．resentmentB．requirementC．requestD．reservation

　　30．ThatsingularachievementwasnotjustaboutKorea'sarrivalasafootballforcebutasaselfconfidentmaturenationtobe______seriously．

　　A．copedB．shownC．establishedD．taken

　　31．Europeasa______unitdidlittlebyitself;iteithersentforUShelp,oreachEuropeangovernmentactedonitsown．

　　A．incidentalB．apparentC．cohesiveD．descendent

　　32．On9December,JamesJoyceexperiencedoneofthosecoincidenceswhichaffectedhim______atthetimeandwhichlaterbecamematerialforhisbooks．

　　A．inadequatelyB．systematically

　　C．profoundlyD．simultaneously

　　33．Embarrassed,Inodded,tryingtothinkofsomewayto______myerror．

　　A．makedowithB．makeupfor

　　C．goinforD．goalongwith

　　34．Furthermore,ifIweretoleavehim,hewould______,forhecannotenduretobeseparatedfrommeformorethanonehour．

　　A．prevailB．presideC．perishD．persecute

　　35．Withhighhopes,thecompanysentsamplesofthesubstancetoscientists,buttheycouldn't______anypracticalusesforit．

　　A．comeupwithB．dojusticeto

　　C．getevenwithD．lookupto

　　36．HesignedanewcontractwiththeDublinfirm,Maunsel＆Company,onmorefavorable______thanthoseGrantRichardshadgivenhim．

　　A．itemsB．termsC．articlesD．specifications

　　37．Mostscientistsagreethisoutpouringcontributestoglobalwarming,whichcouldeventuallyleadtocoastalflooding,______weather,andwidespreadcroploss．

　　A．intensiveB．extremeC．unpleasedD．unique

　　38．Therewasaquickturnoverofstaffinthedepartmentasthemanagertreatedhisemployeeswith______contempt．

　　A．utterB．soleC．intimateD．corresponding

　　39．Thesource,whospokeonconditionofanonymity,______todiscusstheimplicationofthatconclusion．

　　A．recededB．impliedC．compliedD．declined

　　40．Childhoodcanbeatimeofgreatinsecurityandloneliness,duringwhichtheneedtobeacceptedbypeers______greatsignificance．

　　A．takesonB．worksoutC．bringsaboutD．givesin

PartⅢClozeTest（15minutes,15points）

　　Directions：

Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchoosethemostsuitableofthewordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet．

　　Canexercisebeabadthing?

Suddendeathduringorsoonafterstrenuousexertiononthesquashcourtoronthearmytraininggrounds,isnotunheardof.41trainedmarathonrunnersarenotimmunetofatalheartattacks.Butnooneknowsjust42commonthesesuddendeathslinkedtoexerciseare.Theregistrationandinvestigationofsuch43isverypatchy;onlyanationalsurveycoulddeterminethetrue44ofsuddendeathsinsports.Buttheclimateofmedicalopinionisshiftingin45ofexercise,forthepersonrecoveringfromaheartattackas46astheaveragelazyindividual.Trainingcanhelpthevictimofaheartattackbyloweringthe47ofoxygentheheartneedsatanygivenlevelofwork48thepatientcandomorebeforereachingthepointwherechestpainsindicateaheartstarvedofoxygen.Thequestionis,shouldmiddle-agedpeople,49particular,bescreenedforsignsofheartdiseasebefore50vigorousexercise?

　　Mostcasesofsuddendeathinsportarecausedbylethalarrhythmiasinthebeatingofthehearl,ofteninpeople51undiagnosedcoronaryheartdisease.InNorthAmerica52over35isadvisedtohaveaphysicalcheck-upandevenanexerciseelectrocardiogram.TheBritish,onthewhole,thinkallthistestingisunnecessary.Notmanypeoplediefromexercise,53,andECGs（心电图）arenotoriouslyinaccurate.However,twomedicalcardiologistsattheVictoriaInfirmaryinGlasgow,advocatescreeningbyexerciseECGforpeopleover40,oryoungerpeople54atriskofdevelopingcoronaryheartdisease.IndividualsshowingaparticularabnormalityintheirECGs55,theysay,a10to20timesgreaterriskofsubsequentlydevelopingsignsofcoronaryheartdisease,orofsuddendeath．

　　41．A．ThenB．ThoughC．SinceD．Even

　　42．A．whyB．howC．ifD．what

　　43．A．runnersB．exercisesC．patientsD．cases

　　44．A．initiationB．evidenceC．incidenceD．indication

　　45．A．favorB．positiveC．inclinationD．bias

　　46．A．goodB．wellC．muchD．far

　　47．A．weightB．amountC．degreeD．quality

　　48．A．how