程家惠《0512年英语专业四级真题语法归类》答案版.docx

程家惠《0512年英语专业四级真题语法归类》答案版.docx

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程家惠《0512年英语专业四级真题语法归类》答案版

英语专业四级真题语法归类及参考答案

程家惠编

一、谓语动词时态

63.InhisplaysShakespeare_____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.

　　A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes

*TheBiblesaysloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

*Hemingway’senduringcontributiontothehumanbeingishisinsistencethatgrace---underpressure.

A.istobekeptB.hasbeenkeptC.shouldhavebeenkeptD.bekept

58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat________intheroadconstructionproject.

A.arise B.willarise ?

C.arose D.havearisen

59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_______impossibletocomprehend.

A.hadfound B.finds C.hasfound D.wouldfind

60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.

A.hadhad B.has  C.had D.wouldhave

55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe__impossibletocomprehend.

AhasfoundBwasfindingChadfoundDwouldfind

54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.

A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came

55._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.

A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe

C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe

56.Jack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.

A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissed

C.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed

43．Forsometimenow,worldleaders_______outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.

A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed

52.Muchas___,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.

A.IwouldhavelikedtoB.Iwouldliketohave

C.IshouldhavetolikeD.Ishouldhavelikedto

二、非谓语动词：

非谓语动词–分词

逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。

64.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

55.Ifnot______withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated

45.____,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.

[A]Obtainingnotaticketforthematch[B]Notobtainingaticketforthematch

[C]Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch[D]Notobtainedaticketforthematch

51.____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.

[A]Giving[B]Togive[C]Given[D]Beinggiven

notcounting=notincluding不算（视为固定用法）

Considering…考虑到…

Judgingby…从…判断

63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,______thespoiltones.

A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.havingnotcounted

65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT

　　A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...

　　C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...

非谓语动词–动名词

62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe______ameetingwithoutJohn.

A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohaving

C.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving

objectto中的to很容易被误认为是不定式的to。

avoidappreciateadmitpermitdenyforbidconsidr

61.What'sthechanceof______ageneralelectionthisyear?

A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe

51.___isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.

A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall

51.Whataniceday!

Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?

　　A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

65._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.

A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall

非谓语动词–不定式

63.Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe

essential/important+forsomeone+theretodo

58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved______ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextra

A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking

C.thatheistothinkD.tothink

46.AIDSissaid_________thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen

tohavebeen和tohavedone表示过去的动作

43.ProfessorJohnsonissaid___somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.

A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake

42.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbouringcountry,___bythepoliceeachtime.A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycapturedonlytodo放在句尾，表示“其结果反倒是…”的意思

55.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.

A. tostart B.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

tobetodo=tobegoingtowastodosomething过去的计划

tobetohavedone计划了，未做wastohavedone…计划了，未做

62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat

　　A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.

　　C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.

三、独立主格

主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。

独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。

它过于书面化。

名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；

51.Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheat____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.

A.isB.beenC.beD.being

58.Time____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.

A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits

Workdone,workerswereallgone.

Leghurt,Icouldn’tgooutthesedays.

45.There___nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.

A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be

四、虚拟语气

非真实条件句主句

were/had/didwould现在时

someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时

Hadsomeonedone

weretodowould将来时

shoulddo

Werehetodo…

Shouldhedo…

52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.

　　A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.

　A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget

54.______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadvise

youmuchbetterthanIcan.

A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were

63.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealer

foradvice.A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had

forfearthat,incase,lest引导目的状语从句，谓语动词可以使用should+动词原形。

49.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.

A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’tbe

50._______forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot

43.Ifyourcar____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.

[A]shallneed[B]shouldneed[C]wouldneed[D]willneed

54.Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.

A.hadreceivedB.received C.shouldreceive D.werereceiving

Ifonly引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用haddone，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did，这里的主句虽然表示的是现在，但是ifonly表示的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时，所以这题的正确答案是A。

=wish

52.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!

　　AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight

60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.

A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave无hadhadto的表达

51.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?

”

“Idon’tknow.Butitsabouttime______onsomething.”

A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding

49.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong.It’sabouttimeyou___abletowritelettersinEnglish.A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are

60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe_____strongactionsagainsthim.

A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take

54It'shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.

AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop

Adj.

Itisimportantthatsomething（be/do动词原型美语）（shouldbe/shoulddo英语）

essentialnecessaryimperativepossibleimpossibleurgentadvisable

Verb

advisedemandaskorderrequireurgerecommendsuggestinsist

Noun

advicearrangementdecisionordersuggestionrecommendation

59．Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.

AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto

56.Itisimperativethatstudents______theirtermpapersontime.

A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin

57.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.

A.forustobepreparedB.thatwearepreparedC.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared

65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam________hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.

A.willcontinueB.continued C.continue D.continues

60.Itisnecessarythathe____theassignmentwithoutdelay.

A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin

五、用作对过去的推测或责备的情态动词完成时与情态动词

推测句Probability

musthavedone肯定的推测句（过去时）mustbedoing（现在时）

couldn’thavedone否定的推测句can’tbedoing

couldhavedonewouldhavedonemighthavedoneshouldhavedone

均用于本应发生而未发生的状况

53.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.

　　A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen

61.Aren’tyout