学年八年级英语下册单元过关测试题.docx
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学年八年级英语下册单元过关测试题
UNIT7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
检测题附答案
Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）
21.Thereisnolivingthingon moon.
A.the B.a C.不填
22.ThepopulationofChina large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation farmers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be
23.There stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snecessarytogotothestoretoday.
A.am B.is C.ar e D.be
24.Thankyou forhavingus.
A.alotof B.alotsof C.lotsof D.alot
25.Youaretired.You gototheparty.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.aren’t
26.Alanisas asLucyintheirclass.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetaller
27.I mybreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.
A.had B.washaving C.werehaving D.havehad
28.Thereisabookonthedesk,and isanEnglishbook.
A.that B.one C.it D.those
29.Therearemanytreeson sideoftheriver.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
30.Theboyistooyoungto himself.
A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookat D.looklike
31.Heis andheneedssomehelp.
A.dangerous B.indangerous C.indanger D.outofdanger
32. hepractices, hedoes.
A.Much;better
B.Themuch;thebetter
C.Themore;thebetter
D.Themore;thewell
33.Ifthereis pollution,theairinourcitywillbe dirtier.
A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more
34.Jennyisoneof girlsinourschool.
A.creative B.thecreative C.muchcreative D.themostcreative
35.Thispicturebookisnotsointerestingasthat .
A.that B.one C.it D.those
Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）
AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto 36 in HongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis 37 forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany 38 animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the 39 begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand 40 pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded 41 tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem. 42 didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon 43 in thesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong 44 in thezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals 45 there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals 46 a richbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet 47 .Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog 48 .InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy— 49 .Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant 50 peopletoprotectwildanimals.
36.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
37.A.many B.afew C.no D.not
38.A.other B.others C.theother D.another
39.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
40.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
41.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves（炉子）
42.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
43.A.lived B.died C.came D.left
44.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
45.A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living
46.A.have B.without C.with D.get
47.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter
48.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
49.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
50.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解（10分）
Romerohasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa’sKilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）—withhisparentswhenhewas10.
Jordan saidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains.
“Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig,andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself,”hesaid.
Hisfather,Paul,isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson’s.“We’rejustpacking（收拾）thebags,goingafterhimaroundtheworld,”Paulsaid.
Mount Qomolangma is8,844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks（冒险）.Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay.
“Thismaybethefirstofmanytries,”hesaid.“Itcouldtakeafewyears,butI’vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon’treachthetopthistime,Iwilltrynexttime.”
TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri,16,fromNepal（尼泊尔）,in2001.
51.Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof .
A.10 B.13 C.16 D.20
52.JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith .
A.histeacher B.TembaTsheri
C.twoguides D.hisschoolmates
53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJordan .
A.hasreachedthehighestmountainintheworld
B.begantolikeclimbingbecauseofapainting
C.willgettothetopinspiteofterribleweather
D.wouldclimbthemountainbyhimself
54.Inthepassage,Jordanwantedto .
A.tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountain
B.makehisdreamcometrueafterMay
C.spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountain
D.takebigriskstofindthemountain
55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .
A.somefamoushighmountains
B.theyoungestmountainclimber
C.awonderfuladventure
D.aboy’sdreamofclimbing
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
56.Decemberisthe （twelve） monthofayear.
57.Themovie Mr.Bean isavery （succeed）comedy.
58.Shebrushesher （tooth） everymorning.
59.Myfatherusuallyexercisesthree （time） aweek.
60.ScreenCityhasthe （big） screens.
61.Don’tworry.Icanlookafter （me）.
62.Ithinktherewillbe （few） peopleineveryfamilyinthefuture.
63.YangLiweiisoneofthe （hero） inChina.
64.WWFcaresforwildanimalsin （dangerous）.
65.I’m （interest） incollectingstamps.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）
66.TheSaharaisthebiggestd intheworld.
67.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA .
68.Thep isincreasingatabout6%peryear.
69.Qomolangmaisthemostd mountainintheworld.
70.Manyclimbersrisktheirl .
71.Weshouldc ourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
72.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa ourdreams.
73.Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthef ofnature.
74.TheCaspianSeaisthed ofallthesaltlakes.
75.Whenthebabyseeshermother,sherunsoverwithe .
Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）
76.Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.（改为同义句）
Thisroomisnot big thatone.
77.It’ssuchagreatcountry.（改为同义句）
It’s country.
78.Thelittleboycanlookafterhimselfwell.（改为同义句）
Thelittleboycan himself.
79.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）
Heis studentinhisclass.
80.Lilyissix.Lucyiseleven.（改为同义句）
Lilyis youngerthanLucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
有一大批外国人来北京参观。
假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要求：
要点包括：
（1）有悠久的历史；
（2）有许多名胜古迹。
UNIT7 What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
检测题
参考答案
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如thesun,theearth等。
此处句意为：
月球上没有生命。
故选A。
22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式；若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B 本句为therebe句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。
milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D 句意：
多谢盛情款待。
选项A与C均修饰名词，alot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B 句意：
你很累，你不应该参加聚会。
根据句意后一个句子应表示否定，排除A、C两项；而aren’t后不能接动词原形go，故排除D。
26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B 由句意“当电话响时我正在吃早饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C 句意：
课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。
根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。
side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用eachside，each指“两者中的每一个”；而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。
indanger“处于危险中”，outofdanger“脱离险境”。
32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。
the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B
升级会员 