英语听说126345.docx

英语听说126345.docx

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英语听说126345

PartI　CommunicationSkills

GreetingsandIntroductions

Task1Warmup

Teachingtips:

Encouragestudentstospeakoutwhattheyhavealreadyknownaboutgreetingsandintroductions.

Task2Listening

Exercise1

Keys:

Seetheaudioscript

AudioScript

Bill:

Hi,Bill.

Amy:

Hello,Amy.Howareyoudoing?

Bill:

Great,thanks.Howaboutyou?

Amy:

Fine,thanks.Whereareyouoffto?

Bill:

I’mheadingfortheSportsCenter.

（ProfessorSmithiscomingtowardsthem.）

Amy:

Oh,Bill,I’dlikeyoutomeetProfessorSmith.Mr.Smith,thisismyfriendBill.Bill,thisisProfessorSmith.

Smith:

Howdoyoudo,Bill?

Bill:

Howdoyoudo,Mr.Smith?

It’sapleasuretomeetyou.

Smith:

Nicetomeetyou,Bill.AreyouandAmyinthesameclass?

Bill:

Yes,we’rebothinProfessorJones’Englishclass.

Amy:

Billisaverygoodsoccerplayerandhehasplayeditforyears.

Smith:

Hashe?

Ilikewatchingsoccergames.

Bill:

Willyoucomeandwatchusplaysomeday,Mr.Smith?

Smith:

Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.

Bill:

Excuseme,Ihavetoleavenow.Verynicemeetingyou,ProfessorSmith.

Smith:

Samehere.

Exercise2

Teachingtips:

Thistypeofmechanicalexerciseisdesignedtohelpstudentsusetheexpressionsmorefluently.Iftimepermits,askstudentstorole-playthedialog.

UsefulExpressions

Teachingtips:

1.Drawstudents’attentiontotheexpressionsaboutgreetingsandintroductionsusedinthedialogue.

2.Analyzethetablesandaskstudentstopayattentiontoboththeformalandinformalexpressions.

3.Explaintothestudentsthattheitemsintherightcolumndonotnecessarilystrictlymatchthoseintheleftcolumn.

Task3Speakingup

PairWork&GroupWork

Teachingtips:

Putstudentsinpairsandtheningroups.Itisthefirstoralworkofthefirstunit,sopairworkorgroupworkwillmakestudentsfeelatease.Teachersshouldtakeitjustasawarm-upexerciseanddonotspendtoomuchtimeonit.

Reference:

Open

PartIITopic-relatedListening&Speaking

Task1

Pre-listeningActivity

Teachingtips:

Focusstudent’sattentiononthepicture.EncouragestudentstoguesstherelationshipbetweenthemanandtheInternet.EmphasizeitistheInternet,insteadofcomputers.

Exercise1

Keys:

FactFile

Fullname:

TimBerners-Lee

Age:

about45

Placeofbirth:

England

Family:

Hisparentsbothworkedwithcomputers

Major:

Physics

Likes/Dislikes:

Helikescomputers

Achievement:

HeinventedtheWorldWideWeb

Exercise2

Keys:

Whenhewas18:

HewenttoOxfordUniversity.

1976:

Hegraduatedandgotajobwithacomputercompany.

1989:

HeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.

1994:

HewenttoliveintheUnitedStates.

1995:

HewroteanarticleintheNewYorkTimes.

OralPractice

Teachingtips:

Studentsworkindividuallytofillintheirownfactfile.AndthenremindstudentstousetheexpressionsandsentencespatternsintheUsefulLanguageBox..

Reference:

Open

Moremajorsareprovidedinthebelowdiagram.

AudioScript

TimBernet-Leelooksordinary—heisabout45yearsoldandhasbrownhair.Hislifeisquitenormal—hewasborninEngland,buthishomeisnowinMassachusetts,USA.But,in1989,Timhadaveryimportantidea.HeinventedtheWorldWideWeb（www）!

TimwenttoschoolinLondon.Hisparentsbothworkedwithcomputers,soit’snotsurprisingthathelovedcomputersfromanearlyage.Whenhewas18,heleftschoolandwenttoOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedPhysics.AtOxford,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandhemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevision.Hegraduatedin1976andgotajobwithacomputercompanyinDorset,England.In1989,hewenttoworkinSwitzerland,wherehefirsthadtheideaofaninternationalinformationnetworklinkedbycomputer…andhedecidedtocallittheWorldWideWeb.In1994,hewenttoliveintheUnitedStates,wherehenowworks.In1995,hewroteanarticleintheNewYorkTimeswherehesaid‘theWebisauniverseofinformation:

itisforeveryone.’Hisideaofaweb,wherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanexchangeinformation,isnowreal.

Task2

Pre-listeningActivity

Teachingtips:

TellstudentstheyaregoingtolistentosomethingaboutthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversity.Emphasize“thefirst”“female”,and“HarvardUniversity”andaskstudentswhatoccurtothemwhenitcomestothesekeywordsandthentickthestatementstheythinkwillbeprobablytrue.Afterdoingthetwoexercises,comparestudent’sguesswiththefactsintheaudio.

Reference:

Open

Exercise1

Keys:

1.ahistorianwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonherspecialty.

2.Thisisaman’sworld.

3.awealthywhitefamily.

4.ShewrotetoPresidentDwightEisenhowerurginghimtoendracialdiscrimination.

Exercise2

Keys:

1.1672

2.28th

3.371

4.59

5.4/8

6.90/92

7.86/77

OralPractice

Teachingtips:

Focusstudents’attentiontothepictures.Putstudentsingroupstobrainstormanyinformationaboutthesefemalecelebrities.Checktheanswerswiththeclass.

Reference:

PictureA

Diana（July1961---31August1997）wasthefirstwifeofPrinceCharles,British.FromthetimeofherengagementtoPrinceCharlesin1981untilherdeathinacaraccidentin1997,Dianawasarguablythemostfamouswomanintheworld,thepre-eminentfemalecelebrityofhergeneration.

Fromthemid-1980s,Dianabecameincreasinglyassociatedwithnumerouscharities.AsPrincessofWalesshewasexpectedtovisithospitals,schools,etc..Dianadevelopedanintenseinterestinseriousillnessesandhealth-relatedmattersoutsidethepurviewoftraditionalroyalinvolvement

Duringherfinalyear,DianalenthighlyvisiblesupporttotheInternationalCampaigntoBanLandmines,acampaignthatwentontowintheNobelPeacePrizein1997afterherdeath.ThisawardwasinterpretedbymanyasaposthumoustributetothePrincess.

PictureB

HillaryClinton（bornonOctober26,1947）isthe67thUnitedStatesSecretaryofState,servingintheadministrationofPresidentBarackObama.ShewasaUnitedStatesSenatorforNewYorkfrom2001to2009.Asthewifeofthe42ndPresidentoftheUnitedStates,BillClinton,sheservedasFirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesfrom1993to2001.Inthe2008election,shewasaleadingcandidatefortheDemocraticpresidentialnomination.

PictureC

BritneyJeanSpears（bornonDecember2,1981）isrankedastheeighthbest-sellingfemalerecordingartistintheUnitedStateswith31millioncertifiedalbumsandoneoftheworld'sbest-sellingmusicartistshavingsoldanestimated83millionrecordsworldwide.

BorninMississippiandraisedinLouisiana,shefirstappearedonnationaltelevisionin1992asacontestantontheStarSearchprogram,andwentontostaronthetelevisionseriesTheNewMickeyMouseClubfrom1993–1994.Shereleasedherdebutalbum"...BabyOneMoreTime"in1999,whichestablishedherasapopicon,influencingtherevivalofteenpopinthelate1990s.

Themusicvideofor"...BabyOneMoreTime"andherappearanceonthecoverofRollingStonemagazinealsoestablishedherasaninternationalsexsymbol,garneringcontroversyovertheinfluenceofherpublicimageonteenagegirls.

HerpersonallifebegantogainsubstantialmediaattentionafterhermarriagetoKevinFederlinein2004.Theirmarriageendedtwoyearslater,resultinginanongoingcustodybattleovertheirtwochildren,bornin2005and2006.Shereleasedherfifthstudioalbum"Blackout"in2007andhersixthstudioalbum"Circus"in2008.

PictureD

MotherTeresa（26August1910 –5September1997）,wasaCatholicnunwithanIndiancitizenshipwhofoundedtheMissionariesofCharityallovertheworld.TheyprovideeffectivehelptothepoorestofthepoorinanumberofcountriesinAsia,Africa,andLatinAmerica,andtheyundertakereliefworkinthewakeofnaturalcatastrophessuchasfloods,epidemics,andfamine,forrefugees.TheyalsohavehousesinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia,wheretheytakecareoftheshut-ins,alcoholics,homeless,andAIDSsufferers.

FollowingherdeathshewasbeatifiedbyPopeJohnPaulIIandgiventhetitleBlessedTeresaofCalcutta.ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein1979andIndia'shighestcivilianhonour,theBharatRatna,in1980forherhumanitarianwork.In1997,afterherdeath,shewasgrantedastatefuneralbytheIndianGovernmentingratitudeforherservicestothepoorofallreligionsinIndiaandsheisalsorememberedbythewholeworld.

AudioScript

OnJulyfirst,America'soldestuniversitywillgetitstwenty-eighthpresidentbut,mostnotably,its

firstfemalepresident.HistorianDrewGilpinFaustwasnamedthisweektoleadHarvard

UniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Harvardisthreehundred-seventy-oneyearsold.

ProfessorFausthaswrittenseveralbooksonherspecialty,thehistoryoftheAmericanSouthand

theCivilWar.Sheisfifty-nineandattendedBrynMawrCollegeandtheUniversityof

Pennsylvania.ShearrivedatHarvardsixyearsagoasthefoundingdeanofitsRadcliffeInstitute

forAdvancedStudy.

ShewillreplaceLawrenceSummerswhoresignedlastJuneafterfiveyearsaspresident.

ShewillbethefirstpresidentofHarvardsince1672whodidnotearnadegree

there.

ProfessorFaustwasbornCatherineDrewGilpin.Shesayshermothertoldherthisisaman's

worldandthatthesoonershelearnedit,thebetter.

ShegrewupinawealthywhitefamilyinVirginia.Butsherebelledagainstthewayblackswere

beingtreatedintheSouth.Asanine-year-oldgirlsheevenwrotetoPresidentDwightEisenhower

urginghimtoendracialdiscrimination.

WithProfessorFaust,womennowheadfouroftheeighthighlycompetitiveprivateuniversitiesin

theNortheastknownastheIvyLeague