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英语听说126345
PartI CommunicationSkills
GreetingsandIntroductions
Task1Warmup
Teachingtips:
Encouragestudentstospeakoutwhattheyhavealreadyknownaboutgreetingsandintroductions.
Task2Listening
Exercise1
Keys:
Seetheaudioscript
AudioScript
Bill:
Hi,Bill.
Amy:
Hello,Amy.Howareyoudoing?
Bill:
Great,thanks.Howaboutyou?
Amy:
Fine,thanks.Whereareyouoffto?
Bill:
I’mheadingfortheSportsCenter.
(ProfessorSmithiscomingtowardsthem.)
Amy:
Oh,Bill,I’dlikeyoutomeetProfessorSmith.Mr.Smith,thisismyfriendBill.Bill,thisisProfessorSmith.
Smith:
Howdoyoudo,Bill?
Bill:
Howdoyoudo,Mr.Smith?
It’sapleasuretomeetyou.
Smith:
Nicetomeetyou,Bill.AreyouandAmyinthesameclass?
Bill:
Yes,we’rebothinProfessorJones’Englishclass.
Amy:
Billisaverygoodsoccerplayerandhehasplayeditforyears.
Smith:
Hashe?
Ilikewatchingsoccergames.
Bill:
Willyoucomeandwatchusplaysomeday,Mr.Smith?
Smith:
Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.
Bill:
Excuseme,Ihavetoleavenow.Verynicemeetingyou,ProfessorSmith.
Smith:
Samehere.
Exercise2
Teachingtips:
Thistypeofmechanicalexerciseisdesignedtohelpstudentsusetheexpressionsmorefluently.Iftimepermits,askstudentstorole-playthedialog.
UsefulExpressions
Teachingtips:
1.Drawstudents’attentiontotheexpressionsaboutgreetingsandintroductionsusedinthedialogue.
2.Analyzethetablesandaskstudentstopayattentiontoboththeformalandinformalexpressions.
3.Explaintothestudentsthattheitemsintherightcolumndonotnecessarilystrictlymatchthoseintheleftcolumn.
Task3Speakingup
PairWork&GroupWork
Teachingtips:
Putstudentsinpairsandtheningroups.Itisthefirstoralworkofthefirstunit,sopairworkorgroupworkwillmakestudentsfeelatease.Teachersshouldtakeitjustasawarm-upexerciseanddonotspendtoomuchtimeonit.
Reference:
Open
PartIITopic-relatedListening&Speaking
Task1
Pre-listeningActivity
Teachingtips:
Focusstudent’sattentiononthepicture.EncouragestudentstoguesstherelationshipbetweenthemanandtheInternet.EmphasizeitistheInternet,insteadofcomputers.
Exercise1
Keys:
FactFile
Fullname:
TimBerners-Lee
Age:
about45
Placeofbirth:
England
Family:
Hisparentsbothworkedwithcomputers
Major:
Physics
Likes/Dislikes:
Helikescomputers
Achievement:
HeinventedtheWorldWideWeb
Exercise2
Keys:
Whenhewas18:
HewenttoOxfordUniversity.
1976:
Hegraduatedandgotajobwithacomputercompany.
1989:
HeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.
1994:
HewenttoliveintheUnitedStates.
1995:
HewroteanarticleintheNewYorkTimes.
OralPractice
Teachingtips:
Studentsworkindividuallytofillintheirownfactfile.AndthenremindstudentstousetheexpressionsandsentencespatternsintheUsefulLanguageBox..
Reference:
Open
Moremajorsareprovidedinthebelowdiagram.
AudioScript
TimBernet-Leelooksordinary—heisabout45yearsoldandhasbrownhair.Hislifeisquitenormal—hewasborninEngland,buthishomeisnowinMassachusetts,USA.But,in1989,Timhadaveryimportantidea.HeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(www)!
TimwenttoschoolinLondon.Hisparentsbothworkedwithcomputers,soit’snotsurprisingthathelovedcomputersfromanearlyage.Whenhewas18,heleftschoolandwenttoOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedPhysics.AtOxford,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandhemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevision.Hegraduatedin1976andgotajobwithacomputercompanyinDorset,England.In1989,hewenttoworkinSwitzerland,wherehefirsthadtheideaofaninternationalinformationnetworklinkedbycomputer…andhedecidedtocallittheWorldWideWeb.In1994,hewenttoliveintheUnitedStates,wherehenowworks.In1995,hewroteanarticleintheNewYorkTimeswherehesaid‘theWebisauniverseofinformation:
itisforeveryone.’Hisideaofaweb,wherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanexchangeinformation,isnowreal.
Task2
Pre-listeningActivity
Teachingtips:
TellstudentstheyaregoingtolistentosomethingaboutthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversity.Emphasize“thefirst”“female”,and“HarvardUniversity”andaskstudentswhatoccurtothemwhenitcomestothesekeywordsandthentickthestatementstheythinkwillbeprobablytrue.Afterdoingthetwoexercises,comparestudent’sguesswiththefactsintheaudio.
Reference:
Open
Exercise1
Keys:
1.ahistorianwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonherspecialty.
2.Thisisaman’sworld.
3.awealthywhitefamily.
4.ShewrotetoPresidentDwightEisenhowerurginghimtoendracialdiscrimination.
Exercise2
Keys:
1.1672
2.28th
3.371
4.59
5.4/8
6.90/92
7.86/77
OralPractice
Teachingtips:
Focusstudents’attentiontothepictures.Putstudentsingroupstobrainstormanyinformationaboutthesefemalecelebrities.Checktheanswerswiththeclass.
Reference:
PictureA
Diana(July1961---31August1997)wasthefirstwifeofPrinceCharles,British.FromthetimeofherengagementtoPrinceCharlesin1981untilherdeathinacaraccidentin1997,Dianawasarguablythemostfamouswomanintheworld,thepre-eminentfemalecelebrityofhergeneration.
Fromthemid-1980s,Dianabecameincreasinglyassociatedwithnumerouscharities.AsPrincessofWalesshewasexpectedtovisithospitals,schools,etc..Dianadevelopedanintenseinterestinseriousillnessesandhealth-relatedmattersoutsidethepurviewoftraditionalroyalinvolvement
Duringherfinalyear,DianalenthighlyvisiblesupporttotheInternationalCampaigntoBanLandmines,acampaignthatwentontowintheNobelPeacePrizein1997afterherdeath.ThisawardwasinterpretedbymanyasaposthumoustributetothePrincess.
PictureB
HillaryClinton(bornonOctober26,1947)isthe67thUnitedStatesSecretaryofState,servingintheadministrationofPresidentBarackObama.ShewasaUnitedStatesSenatorforNewYorkfrom2001to2009.Asthewifeofthe42ndPresidentoftheUnitedStates,BillClinton,sheservedasFirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesfrom1993to2001.Inthe2008election,shewasaleadingcandidatefortheDemocraticpresidentialnomination.
PictureC
BritneyJeanSpears(bornonDecember2,1981)isrankedastheeighthbest-sellingfemalerecordingartistintheUnitedStateswith31millioncertifiedalbumsandoneoftheworld'sbest-sellingmusicartistshavingsoldanestimated83millionrecordsworldwide.
BorninMississippiandraisedinLouisiana,shefirstappearedonnationaltelevisionin1992asacontestantontheStarSearchprogram,andwentontostaronthetelevisionseriesTheNewMickeyMouseClubfrom1993–1994.Shereleasedherdebutalbum"...BabyOneMoreTime"in1999,whichestablishedherasapopicon,influencingtherevivalofteenpopinthelate1990s.
Themusicvideofor"...BabyOneMoreTime"andherappearanceonthecoverofRollingStonemagazinealsoestablishedherasaninternationalsexsymbol,garneringcontroversyovertheinfluenceofherpublicimageonteenagegirls.
HerpersonallifebegantogainsubstantialmediaattentionafterhermarriagetoKevinFederlinein2004.Theirmarriageendedtwoyearslater,resultinginanongoingcustodybattleovertheirtwochildren,bornin2005and2006.Shereleasedherfifthstudioalbum"Blackout"in2007andhersixthstudioalbum"Circus"in2008.
PictureD
MotherTeresa(26August1910 –5September1997),wasaCatholicnunwithanIndiancitizenshipwhofoundedtheMissionariesofCharityallovertheworld.TheyprovideeffectivehelptothepoorestofthepoorinanumberofcountriesinAsia,Africa,andLatinAmerica,andtheyundertakereliefworkinthewakeofnaturalcatastrophessuchasfloods,epidemics,andfamine,forrefugees.TheyalsohavehousesinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia,wheretheytakecareoftheshut-ins,alcoholics,homeless,andAIDSsufferers.
FollowingherdeathshewasbeatifiedbyPopeJohnPaulIIandgiventhetitleBlessedTeresaofCalcutta.ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein1979andIndia'shighestcivilianhonour,theBharatRatna,in1980forherhumanitarianwork.In1997,afterherdeath,shewasgrantedastatefuneralbytheIndianGovernmentingratitudeforherservicestothepoorofallreligionsinIndiaandsheisalsorememberedbythewholeworld.
AudioScript
OnJulyfirst,America'soldestuniversitywillgetitstwenty-eighthpresidentbut,mostnotably,its
firstfemalepresident.HistorianDrewGilpinFaustwasnamedthisweektoleadHarvard
UniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Harvardisthreehundred-seventy-oneyearsold.
ProfessorFausthaswrittenseveralbooksonherspecialty,thehistoryoftheAmericanSouthand
theCivilWar.Sheisfifty-nineandattendedBrynMawrCollegeandtheUniversityof
Pennsylvania.ShearrivedatHarvardsixyearsagoasthefoundingdeanofitsRadcliffeInstitute
forAdvancedStudy.
ShewillreplaceLawrenceSummerswhoresignedlastJuneafterfiveyearsaspresident.
ShewillbethefirstpresidentofHarvardsince1672whodidnotearnadegree
there.
ProfessorFaustwasbornCatherineDrewGilpin.Shesayshermothertoldherthisisaman's
worldandthatthesoonershelearnedit,thebetter.
ShegrewupinawealthywhitefamilyinVirginia.Butsherebelledagainstthewayblackswere
beingtreatedintheSouth.Asanine-year-oldgirlsheevenwrotetoPresidentDwightEisenhower
urginghimtoendracialdiscrimination.
WithProfessorFaust,womennowheadfouroftheeighthighlycompetitiveprivateuniversitiesin
theNortheastknownastheIvyLeague