文都何凯文大学英语四六级考前十天迅速提分冲刺专题讲义.docx
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文都何凯文大学英语四六级考前十天迅速提分冲刺专题讲义
“四六级考前十天迅速提分”专题讲义
主讲人北京外国语大学何凯文
一．ListeningComprehension：
Part1.ShortConversation
几种思维
1．主题思维：
上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。
下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。
掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。
2．否定思维：
评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定
3．听到什么不选什么的思维：
安全感的获得
例题：
Eg1. A）Takingphotographs.B）Enhancingimages.
C）Mendingcameras.D）Paintingpictures.
听力原文：
W:
Doyouletpeopleknowwhenyou'retakingpicturesofthem?
M:
Itrynotto.Youknowanypictureofapersonwhoposesforthecamerawouldlookdullandunnatural.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
Eg2.A）Getsomesmallchange.B）Findashoppingcenter.
C）Cashacheckatabank.D）Findaparkingmeter.
听力原文：
M:
Excuseme,doyouhavechangeforaten-dollarnote?
Ineedtopaytheparkingmeter.
W:
I'msorry,butIthinkyoucangetitthroughthemoneychangerintheshoppingcenteracrossthestreet.
Q:
Whatisthemantryingtodo?
Eg3.A）Shoppingwithhisson.B）Buyingagiftforachild.
C）Promotinganewproduct.D）Bargainingwithasalesgirl.
听力原文：
M:
Canyourecommendsomethingthataschoolboyof7or8willreallylike?
W:
I'dsuggestthistoytrain,sir.It'sanexcellentbrand,verypopularallovertheworldthesedays.
Q:
Whatisthemandoing?
Eg4.A）TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionships.
B）Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip.
C）Collectinginformationaboutbaseballgames.
D）Analyzingtheirrivals'on-fieldperformance.
M:
Congratulations!
IheardyourbaseballteamisgoingtotheMiddleAtlanticChampionship.
W:
Yeah,we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!
Q:
Whatisthewoman'steamdoing?
Eg5.A）HemovedtoBaltimorewhenhewasyoung.
B）Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.
C）HewillshowthewomanaroundBaltimore.
D）Hewillasksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.
听力原文
W:
IneedtotalktosomeonewhoknowsBaltimorewell.I'mtoldyoulivedthere.
M:
Oh,butIwasreallyyoungatthetime.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
Eg6.A）Heisratherdisappointed.B）Heishighlyambitious.
C）Hecan’tfaceuptothesituation.D）Heknowshisownlimitations.
15.W:
Aren'tyoudisappointedthatyoudidn'tgetthepromotion?
M:
Maybealittle,butIknowIneedmoreexperiencebeforeI'mreadyforthatkindofresponsibility.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthisconversation?
Eg7.A）SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.
B）Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.
C）Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.
D）Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.
听力原文：
M:
Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothenewhouselastmonth?
W:
Justtheuselesspieces,asI’mplanningtopurchaseanewsetfromItalyforthesittingroomonly.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
Eg8.A）Hehasgotaheartattack.B）Hewasbadlyhurt.
C）Hewasunharmed.D）Hehasfullyrecoveredfromtheshock.
听力原文：
W:
Wereyouhurtintheaccident?
M:
Iwasshockedatthetime,butwasn'thurtatall.Mybikewastotallydamagedthough.
Q:
Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
Eg9.A）JohnSmithisn'tinrightnow.
B）JohnSmithcan'tcometothephonerightnow.
C）JohnSmithdoesn'twanttospeaktothecaller.
D）Thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.
Part2.longconversation
长对话短文听到的打对号不对的打叉号排除法六级注意答案的同义替换
一、抓住首尾句
【预览选项】
[A]Togosightseeing. [B]Tohavemeetings.
[C]Topromoteanewchampagne. [D]Tojoininatrainingprogram.
【边听边选】
M:
Hi,Ann,welcomeback.How’syourtriptothestates?
W:
Verybusy,[19]Ihadalotofmeetings.…
19.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
二、留意对话中的一问一答
【预览选项】
[A]Datacollection. [B]Trainingconsultancy.
[C]Corporatemanagement. [D]Informationprocessing.
【边听边选】
W:
What’syourlineofbusiness,Mr.Johnson?
M:
Weareatrainingconsultancy.
25.Whatistheman’slineofbusiness?
【预览选项】
19.A）Wesimplycannothelpreactinginstinctivelythatway.
B） Wewishtohideourindifferencetotheirmisfortune.
C） Wederivesomehumoroussatisfactionfromtheirmisfortune.
D）Wethinkitservesthemrightforbeingmeantootherpeople.
【边听边选】
W:
YouknowI’veoftenwonderedwhypeoplelaughatthepictureofabigbellybusinessmanslippingonabananaskinandfallingonhisbottom.Wearetofeelsorryforthem.
M:
Actually,Laura,Ithinkwelaughbecausewearegladitdidn'thappentous.
Butofcoursethereisalsoakindofhumoroussatisfactioninseeingsomebodyself-importantmakingafoolofthemselves.
Whydoesthemansaywelaughedwhenweseesomeself-importantpeoplemakingfoolofthemselves?
Part3.Passages
【预览选项】
29.A）Michael’sparentsgotdivorced.B）KarenwasadoptedbyRayAnderson.
C）Karen’smotherdiedinacaraccident.D）Atruckdriverlosthislifeinacollision.
【边听边选】
TheimpactofthecollisionkilledKaren’smotherinstantly,butshewaslefttrappedintheburningcar.
【预览选项】
A）KevinisnineyearsoldB）Kevinishandsome
C）KevinissingleD）Kevinislackofefficiency
二．Fastreading：
考察能力：
定位能力；答案特征：
原文重现和同意替换；尽量用原文回答：
1．GermanchemicalsgiantBASFsaves￡200millionayearby___________.
A）recyclingheatandenergyB）settingupfactoriesinChina
C）usingthenewesttechnologyD）reducingtheCO2emissionsofitsplants
AttheBASF,suchrecyclingofheatandenergysavesthecompany￡200millionayearandalmosthalfitsCO2emissions.
2.Howmuchofthepowerconsumedbyincandescentbulbsisconvertedintolight?
A）Asmallportion.B）Some40percent.
C）Almosthalf.D）75to80percent.
Lightingeatsup20percentoftheworld’selectricity,ortheequivalentofroughly600,000tonsofcoaladay.Fortypercentofthatpowersold-fashionedincandescentlightbulbs—a19th-centurytechnologythatwastesmostofthepoweritconsumesonunwantedheat.
3.Thestrongestincentivesforenergyconservationwillderivefrom__________
Themostpowerfulincentives,ofcourse,willcomefromthemarketitself.
三．Writing：
内容；结构；语言；
内容预测：
参见何凯文博客：
或QQ空间：
576728297
新浪微博：
何凯文
结构预测：
两种结构的文章：
正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；
语言预测：
常见句型表达；
开头句式背景句:
1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto…somepeopletendtohaveafavorableattitudetoward…While,othershaveanunpleasantassociationwith…
2.Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3.Recentlytheissueof（whether…ornot）hasbeeninthelimelight（成为引人注目的中心）andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichis....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
5.Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
6.______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
7.InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemof____moreserious.
中间句式过渡句:
1.Mostofus，however，haveformedadifferentpictureof…somepeoplethinktheyarebeneficial,whileothersholdtheoppositeview.
2.Andwerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
3.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
4.harbortheideathat,
taketheattitudethat,
holdtheviewthat,认为
5.Somepeopletaketheattitudethat…canproducepositiveeffectsonus
6.Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.
Firstofall…Furthermore…What’smore…
7.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.
8.Othersharbortheideathat,…maybringaboutnegativeimpactsonus.
Thosewhostronglydisapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.
Foronething,
Foranother,
9.Therearesomefactorsleadingtothisproblem.
10.Anumberoffactorsareresponsibleforthisproblem.
11.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.
结尾句式总结句:
1.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures.
2.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideoftheformerview.
在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。
3.Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavoroftheformerview.
经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法
4.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.
5.Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoban/reduce…
6.Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoban/reduce…
Foranother,thepublicshouldenhancetheirawarenessoftheimportanceof….
Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethattheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.
7.总而言之，我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout_______.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。
只有这样，我们才能_______
Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan_________infuture.
写作常用角度
四．Readingindepth
解题要诀：
主题；定位；句子理解；
主题的强大：
Eg1.主题句：
Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstressseemstoaffecttheimmunedefensesofloweranimalstoo.
Oneofthemoststartlingexamplesofhowthemindcanaltertheimmuneresponsewasdiscoveredbychance.
题目：
1.ThepassagetellsusthatthemostprobablereasonforthedeathofthemiceinAder’sexperimentwasthat________.
A）theyhadbe
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