高中英语一轮复习BOOK3UNIT3.docx
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高中英语一轮复习BOOK3UNIT3
类型:
电子邮件
话题:
介绍活动计划
典例展示
(语法填空→满分作文)
DearMr.Smith,
IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union,fromChenguangHighSchool.Yourstudents’visitinggroupcomingfromtheUSwillpay1.________visittoourschoolonJune26andIwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.Myplanabouttheseactivitiesis2.________follows.
3.________themorningofyourarrival,wewillshowyouaroundourschoolandintroduceourmost4.________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.Thenadiscussion5.________________________(hold),6.________maycoversuchtopicsasschoollife,culturaldifferencesandsoon,7.________(aim)toimprovemutualunderstanding.Atnoon,wewillhaveagettogetherinourschool’sdininghall.Tolet8.________knowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture,wewillpreparedumplingsandnoodlesasmainfood.Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentativesaregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.Afterthat,youwillendyourvisittoourschool.
9.________doyouthinkoftheplan?
Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvisittoourschool10.________(interesting)andimpressive?
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
(2011·天津卷)
佳句变式
范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式:
1.Themomentyouarrive,youwillbeshownaroundourschoolandourmostadvancedsciencelabwillalsobeintroducedtoyou.
2.Wewillservedumplingsandnoodlesasmainfoodsothatyoucanknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→________thescene在现场
2.________vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊→wondervi.&vt.想知道;不知道;迷惑
3.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;n.通行证;许可证;执照→permitsb.________________sth.允许某人去做某事
4.spotvt.发现;认出;n.斑点;污点;地点→________thespot当场;在现场;在原地
5.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索→seek(________)sth./sb.寻找某物/人
6.contraryn.反面,对立面;adj.相反的→________thecontrary与此相反,正相反
7.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式→good/bad________有/没礼貌
8.________adj.真的,非人造的;真诚的→artificialadj.人工的,人造的;假的
9.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰→bow________sb./sth.向某人鞠躬;屈从于,屈服于……
1.noveln.小说;长篇故事;adj.新奇的;异常的→________n.小说家
2.adventuren.奇遇;冒险→________adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的
3.faultn.过错;缺点;故障→________adj.有错误的;有缺点的
4.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总共有;n.说明;理由;计算;账目→________n.会计
5.patiencen.耐性;忍耐→________adj.有耐心的;n.病人
6.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→________adj.可相信的,可信任的
7.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的→________n.
Believeitornot!
Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorofthenovellikedwanderingforadventuresandalsolikedfindingfaults.Thatindeedaccountedforhisstrangemannersandimpatience.
学情自测
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Aftermanyyears,hewasgiven________(permit)tolookforgoldinSouthAmerica.
2.Thefirst________(scenery)oftheopeningceremonyisexcellent.
3.Thisworkneedsmuch________(patient).
4.She________(spot)herfriendinthecrowd.
5.It’svery________(rudeness)ofhertoleavewithouttellingus.
6.Itisgood________(manner)tosaygoodbyewhenleaving.
7.They________(seek)invainforsomewheretoshelter.
8.________(believable)itactuallyworks.
9.Thechildwasfound________(wander)thestreetsalone.
10.Thatwasn’tmy________(faulty),anyway.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.________________抚养,培养;教育;提出→bring________引起
2.______________偶然,无意中;不小心→________purpose故意地
3.________________导致;做出解释→__________accountof因为,由于
4.________________冒险→takea________冒险
5.________________________因……出名→beknown________作为……出名;被称作,被叫作→beknown________...为/被……熟知
6.________________没关系,不必在意;别提它了;休想,不可能
7.________________________________/largeamountsof大量的
8.______________前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
学情自测
用介、副词填空
1.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbrought________byheraunt.
2.—MayIstartnow?
—Yes,go________.
3.Largeamounts________moneyarespentonadvertisementseveryyear.
4.Shecouldn’taccount________herabsencefromschool.
5.Sciencehasbrought________manychangesinourlives.
Ⅲ.单元语法自测
用宾语从句或表语从句完成下列句子
1.Whereisthepostoffice?
Hedoesn’tknowthat.
→Hedoesn’tknow________________________________________.
2.Howshouldwedothework?
Didshesayanythingaboutit?
→Didshesayanythingabout________________________________________________?
3.Willthatmanturnupintime?
It’saquestion.
→Thequestionis________________________________________________.
4.Yesterday’sgamemakesmefeelexcited.
→Yesterday’sgameis________________________________________________.
5.HetoldmesomethingthatIshouldread.
→Hetoldme____________________________.
晨背佳作——语法填空
1.a 2.as 3.On 4.advanced 5.willbeheld
6.which 7.aiming 8.you 9.What 10.moreinteresting
词汇梳理
Ⅰ.A1.on 2.wander 3.todo 4.on 5.for
6.on 7.manners 8.genuine 9.to
B1.novelist 2.adventurous 3.faulty
4.accountant 5.patient 6.believable7.rudeness
学情自测
1.permission 2.scene 3.patience 4.spotted 5.rude 6.manners 7.sought 8.Unbelievably 9.wandering 10.fault
Ⅱ.1.bringup;about 2.byaccident;on 3.accountfor;on 4.takeachance;risk 5.beknownfor;as;to 6.forgetit 7.alargeamountof 8.goahead
学情自测
1.up 2.ahead 3.of 4.for 5.about
Ⅲ.1.wherethepostofficeis 2.howweshoulddothework
3.whetherthatmanwillturnupintime
4.whatmakesmefeelexcited 5.whatIshouldread
1.scenen.theplacewheresth.happens,especiallysth.unpleasant地点;现场;aneventorasituationthatyousee,especiallyoneofaparticulartype事件;场面;情景;aviewthatyousee景象;景色
onthescene在现场;当场
behindthescenes在幕后;秘密地
appear/comeonthescene出场;登场
(1)ThePost’sgoalistoremainunique,withcontentthatprovidesadditionalunderstandingsontheeverevolvingAmericanscene.(2011·北京,阅读B)
“华盛顿邮报”的目标是保持它的独特性,就美国正在发生的事件它可以从不同的角度进行解读。
(2)Reportersweresoon______________________aftertheaccident.
那事故发生后不久记者们赶到了现场。
(3)Theyrushed________________________ofthetrafficaccident.
他们火速赶到车祸现场。
2.permitv.toallowsb.todosth.orsth.tohappen允许;许可
permitsb.todosth./permitdoingsth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事
permitsb.sth.允许某人做某事,askforpermission请求许可,withoutpermission未经许可
(1)Passengersarepermittedtocarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
(2011·天津,7)
乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
(2)Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit________.
这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。
(3)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,________________.
如果天气允许的话,聚会将在花园举行。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.Timepermitting,I’lldropinonher.
b.Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.
c.Peoplearenotpermittedtohuntwildlifeinthenaturereserve.
3.accountn.anarrangementinwhichabanklooksafteryourmoney;anexplanationoradescriptionofanidea,atheoryoraprocess;awrittenorspokendescriptionofsth.thathashappened账户(目);说明;理由;报道;v.tohavetheopinionthatsb./sth.isaparticularthing认为是;说明
accountfor说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)
onaccountof由于,因为
onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
takeaccountof/take...intoaccount(=take...intoconsideration)考虑……
(1)IopenedabankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.(2011·天津,6)
我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1000美元之后在银行开了个账户。
(2)Hisillness________________hisabsence.
他因病缺席。
(3)Hisexamresultswerenotgood,butwemust________________________hislongillness.
他的考试成绩不好,但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。
4.sickadj.physicallyormentallyill生病的;feelingthatyouwanttovomit想呕吐;恶心;boredwithorannoyedaboutsth.thathasbeenhappeningforalongtime,andwantingittostop(对……)厌倦的
be/fallsick患病,生病
thesick病人
besickof(doing)sth.厌恶(做)……
(1)Simonmadeabigbambooboxtokeepthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
(2011·四川,11)
西蒙做了一个大竹箱子来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞。
(2)Hesuddenly________________________anddiedafewdayslater.
他突然患上重病,几天后就死了。
(3)Thethoughtoflosinghischildmadehim________________________.
一想到要失去自己的孩子他就感到身体不适。
1.bringup养育,抚养;提出(话题);呕吐;调出
bringforward提出(论点、问题等)
bring 引起,导致(事故、变化等)
bringback归还;带回;(事物)使记起
bringin吸引;引进;赚得
bringdown使倒下;弄倒;降低
(1)AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree.(2011·四川,阅读B)
一次网上快速的搜索将调出许多允许你注册家的网上公司。
(2)Whydidyouhaveto______________thesubjectofmoney?
你为什么非要提钱这个话题?
(3)Hewasdrunkand________________whathehadeatenatmidnight.
他喝醉了,半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。
2.goahead前进;着手;进行;(让路等)您先请,(电话等)您先说;(对别人请求的许可)行,去做吧,开始吧,……吧
aheadof在……前面;比……早;超过;领先
lookahead向前看;为未来着想或打算
ahead出人头地,成功
(1)—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.
—Oh,goahead.Itwon’tkillyou.(2011·辽宁,35)
——我或许不该再吃蛋糕了。
——噢,继续吃吧,杀不死你。
(2)Aheadofus________________________.
我们前面有一条河。
(3)Heisalways________________therestoftheclass.
他在班上总是遥遥领先。
3.onthecontrary正相反;反之
contraryto...与……相反;违反,对抗
quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反
thecontrary与此相反地(置于修饰语之后
(1)Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.(2011·陕西,阅读D)
相反,美国政府数据显示美国的转基因庄稼和传统庄稼相比,在杀虫剂使用上呈现全面增长。
(2)Youdidn’tbotherme.________________________,Ilikeyourcompany.
你没有打扰我,相反的,我喜欢你的陪伴。
(3)______________thedoctor’sadvice,hewentswimming.
他不听医生的忠告,跑去游泳。
4.asfor关于;至于
asto关于,有关
as 如下
as 照例,照常
asisusualwith...……和往常一样
asitis/was事实上;照现在/后来的样子
aswith如同……一样;就像……一样
(1)Asforme,IlearnedbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.
(2011·重庆,完形)
至于我,由于住在安大略湖附近,在12岁之前就学会了驾驶帆船和游泳。
(2)________________________________her,sheboughtthepairofshoesimpulsively.
她像往常一样,很冲动地买了那双鞋。
(3)IwantedtogotoTokyoforvacation,but________________________,I’llbeluckyifIcangocampinghere.
我本想去东京度假,但事实上,如果能在这里野营就不错了。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.Asfortransportation,youcantakeBusesNo.17,69or59.(2009·全国Ⅱ)
b.Aswiththeotheridiom,itindicatesthemeaningthatpeopledoanythingbad...
(2009·湖北)
5.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
句式