英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味试题有答案和解析.docx
《英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味试题有答案和解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味试题有答案和解析.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语高考英语阅读理解人生百味试题有答案和解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解（人生百味）试题（有答案和解析）
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1．阅读理解
Anyonewhoisafraidoffailureandafraidtofacechallengeswillnevertastesuccess,sosaidourprofessorinmarketing.Ilaugheditoffatthattime,butgotfrightenedwhenitactuallyhappenedinmylife.
IlandedinasmallcityintheMiddleEasttosetupafirm,aworld－classcarrentalfirm.Havingdecidedontheproject,Iearnestlysettledinpreparation.Withapositivemind,Itoldmyselfnothingshouldstopmenow,andwasmorethankeentomakeitasuccess.
However,theleastexpectedthinghappened.IraqinvadedKuwait.Tensionranhighintheregion.Eventuallythewarbrokeout,andmanypeoplefledthecountry,leavingmyfirmindeeptrouble.
Asusual,"thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsorevenwaterdownyourgoalsandambitions."Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.IrememberedthewordsofThomasEdison,"Manyoflife'sfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosucceedwhentheygaveup."
Idecidedtohangon,tellingmyself,"Iamnotafraidofchallengesandobstacles."Istayedonthroughmonthsofuncertaintyandinsecurity.Financesranlow,andbankscouldnotwaittogettheirdues.Toaddtoallthis,thebankseventhreatenedtotakeallmyvehicles.IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.Iwasnowreadytofacefailure.
Iwaslivingagainstallhopes,believingthatsomethinggoodwouldhappen.After2monthsthewarended.Mypersistencepaidoff:
peoplestartedfloodingbackandthecarbookingspickedup,fivetimesover.
Successcomestotheonewhodares,evenafterfailure,tothinkpositivelyandlookforwardconfidently.Afterall,itisonlytheexperiencethatmakesamantough.Failuredoesnotmeanyouwillnevermakeit.Itmeansthatitwilltakealittlelonger.Itprovidesuswithalearningexperience.
（1）Themainmethodtheauthorusestosupporthisunderstandingofhisprofessor'sviewpointis________.
A. offeringanalyses
B. providingexplanations
C. makingcomparisons
D. givingexamples
（2）HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenthewarbetweenIraqandKuwaitbrokeout?
A. Unconfident B. Indifferent C. Nervous D. Calm
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"waterdown"inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?
A. getridof
B. smoothaway
C. makelessforceful
D. improveon
（4）Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageismostlikelyto________.
A. inform
B. persuade
C. describe
D. entertain
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的教授曾经说过，任何害怕失败和害怕面对挑战的人永远都不会尝到成功的滋味。
作者当时不以为然当，直到自己亲身经历了失败和挑战后，作者才意识到人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆应对，保持积极的心态。
（1）考查推理判断。
一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是作者当时不以为然，直到在今后实际生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时才认识到了教授的观点。
下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例说明的方式。
故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.”我也不例外。
我想过逃跑；以及第五段中的“IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.Iwasnowreadytofacefailure.”我觉得搬到那里去是一个错误的决定。
我现在准备好面对失败了。
可知当伊拉克和科威特之间的战争爆发时，作者感到没有信心。
故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsoreven”可知当事情变得困难，每一次努力似乎都会带来失望，它可能会降低你的期望，甚至降低你的目标和抱负。
故可推测划线短语意思为"削弱"，与C选项含义接近。
故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Successcomestotheonewhodares,evenafterfailure,tothinkpositivelyandlookforwardconfidently.Afterall,itisonlytheexperiencethatmakesamantough.Failuredoesnotmeanyouwillnevermakeit.Itmeansthatitwilltakealittlelonger.Itprovidesuswithalearningexperience.”成功属于那些即使在失败之后仍敢积极思考并充满信心地展望未来的人。
毕竟，只有经历才能使人坚强。
失败并不意味着你永远不会成功。
这意味着它将花费更长的时间。
它给我们提供了一个学习的经验。
可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去对应，保持积极的心态。
即作者写这篇文章的目的是说服别人。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Failureisanunavoidablepartoflife.Thoughsciencehasnamedsomelifeskillsthatpromisesuccess,we'retoldoverandoveragainthatnogreatsuccesswaseverachievedwithoutfailure--ormanyfailedattempts.Oneoflife'smostimportantlessons,therefore,hastobehowtohandlefailurebest.Butwhatisthemessage?
Forstarters,ignoreadvicefromanyonethattellsyou,"Don'tbeatyourselfupaboutit,"nomatterhowwell-meaningtheyare.AccordingtothenewresearchfromtheUniversityofKansas,weabsolutelyshouldbebeatingourselvesupwhenwefail.MarketingprofessorNoelleNelsonandherteamfoundthatthemoreemotionalaperson'sresponseistofailure,themorelikelytheyaretoachievebetterresultsthenexttimetheydealwitharelatedtask.
Theresearcherscarriedouttwoexperimentsinwhichundergraduatestudentswererequiredtoperformspecifictasks.Inoneexperiment,theywereaskedtosearchonlineforasqueezerandreportthelowestpricetheycouldfindwiththepossibilityofwinninga$50cashprize.However,thetaskwascontrolled,andallparticipantsweretold（byacomputer）thatthelowestpricewas$3.27lessthantheirreportedprice.Consequently,noparticipantwonthecashprize.Whentheresultswereannounced,someparticipantswereaskedtofocusontheiremotionalresponse,andothersontheircognitive（认知的）response.Duringthenextsimilartask,participantswhofocusedontheiremotionalresponsetofailuremademoreeffortthanthosewhofocusedonacognitiveresponse.
Everybodyhastheirownuniquechallenges,responsibilities,duties,andprojects,butthesefindingsarerelatedtoallofus.Yourpersonalfailuremaybeacakethatfailstorise,apresentationthatgoeswrong,oradeadlinethatgetsmissed—itdoesn'tmatter.Whatmattersishowyoureacttoit.Insteadofthinkingaboutthefailure,letyourselffeelbadaboutit.Thenfollowthisadviceonhowtobouncebackafteryourfailure.
（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess?
A.Failurepromisessuccess.
B.Failureisthekeytosuccess.
C.Failuredoesdamagetosuccess.
D.Well-handledfailureisgoodforsuccess.
（2）Whydoesthewritersupportbeatingoneselfupwhenfailing?
A.It'sawell-meaningsuggestionforfailure.
B.It'sbeenprovedbythestudyofauniversity.
C.Beingemotionalisgoodforhisfuturesuccess.
D.Itcanmakepeoplelessemotionalaboutfailure.
（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PersonalFailureIsaCakeThatFailstoAppear
B.TheMostProductiveWaytoHandleAnyFailure
C.DifferentMethodstoChangeFailureintoSuccess
D.TheReasonWhyFailureIstheMotherofSuccess
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章向读者传达了失败乃是人生不可避免的一部分，但是如何处理失败是很重要的。
每次失败后，我们应该自责，自责能让我们下次做得更好。
（1）推理判断题。
根据第一段中的we'retoldoverandoveragainthatnogreatsuccesswaseverachievedwithoutfailure以及“Oneoflife'smostimportantlessons,therefore,hastobehowtohandlefailurebest.（人生中很重要的一课是学会如何最好地处理失败）”可知，好好处理的失败对成功是好的。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
由第二段中的“weabsolutelyshouldbebeatingourselvesupwhenwefail（当我们失败的时候我们应该自责）”与“themoreemotionalaperson'sresponseistofailure,themorelikelytheyaretoachievebetterresultsthenexttimetheydealwitharelatedtask（一个人对失败的情绪越大，下次他遇到相关的任务取得更好的结果的可能越大）”可知，对失败有情绪对将来的成功是很重要的。
故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。
这是一篇说明文，根据文章第一段中的最后一句“Oneoflife'smostimportantlessons,therefore,hastobehowtohandlefailurebest.（人生中很重要的一课是学会如何最好地处理失败）”可知，本文是教给大家如何有效地面对失败。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题要注意根据题目和文章的关键词在文章中寻找答案。
推理判断题要注意联系上下文，推断出所需信息，主旨大意题要注意找文章的主题句或主题段落，联系上下文，从而判断出文章的主题。
3．阅读理解
I'mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We'dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:
manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.
TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they'rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.
TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you'dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe'sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He'dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.
TakeAndy.Youwon'tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe'saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you'verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime（业余时间）?
Whathappenedtogolf?
Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?
TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine（甲流疫苗）willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.
Inreallife,Idon'tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.
I'mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?
IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinelunatic（狂人）onFacebook?
IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe'satapartyandthewineisn'tuptohisstandards?
（1）What'sAndyprobablybusyindoingnow?
A. He'srunninghiscompany.
B. He'splayinggolfallday.
C. He'slookingforanotherjob.
D. He'splayingco
升级会员 