山西省大同市铁路第一中学学年高二英语上学期月考试题.docx

山西省大同市铁路第一中学学年高二英语上学期月考试题.docx

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山西省大同市铁路第一中学学年高二英语上学期月考试题

大同铁一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考检测题

高二年级英语

考试时间100分钟

第一部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Travelingsomenewplacesisexciting.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.GoogleMapstoolhasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.Today,webringyou4toptipsforusingGoogleMaps.

♦Planaroadtriproute

Whenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.

♦Saveyourmapsforofflineuse

Whenyouaretraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.ThegoodnewsisyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Theappwillshowyoutheareaofthemapyouwillbesaving.

♦Skipthelinesatpopularplaces

AnotherusefulGoogleMapstoolshowsyouhowbusyaplaceisduringtheweek.Abargraphwillshowyouthenormalbusyandquiettimesduringtheweekforplaceslikerestaurants,stores,touristattractionsandmore.Byusingthistool,youcanplanyourtriptoavoidthebusiesttimesoftheplacesyouwanttovisit.

♦Findthebestplacesintown

Doyouwanttoknowthebestlocalplaces?

YoucanaskGoogleMapsforrecommendations.AfteryousearchforacityinGoogleMaps,clickNearbytofindthetop-ratedrestaurants,hotels,pubs,coffeeshops,andmore.

1.HowcanyouuseGoogleMapswhenthere‘snoInternet?

A.Downloadthemapoftheareasyougoto.B.SearchforthefreelocalserviceofWiFi

C.BooktheserviceoftheInternetinadvance.

D.Acquireinformationthroughyourcellphone.

2.Whatcanthethirdtip“Skipthelinesatpopularplaces”benefityou?

A.Itprovidesyouthebestseasonstovisitaplace.B.Itlistsplacesyoushouldnotgotovisit.

C.Ithelpsyoubookthemostfamousplaces.

D.Itwarnsyouoftherushhouryoumaycomeacross.

3.Howcanyoufindthebestplacesinacity?

A.Searchonline.B.TurntoGoogleMaps.

C.Followthetravelguide.D.Refertoitsintroductions.

B

JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.

Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundahomeonfire.Afrhavingalook,Marysaid,“Ohwell,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”

Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,“Thechildren!

Getthechildren!

”Johngrabbed（抓住）herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!

”“Inthebasement,”criedthelady.

InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked（浸湿）hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.ThetoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,“John!

Don’tgoback!

It’sdangerous!

Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!

”

Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.

4.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.

A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforthedirection

C.askhimtoputoutthefireD.askforhishelptosavethechildren

5.WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn’saction?

A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.Shesuppordit

C.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoodit.

6.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?

A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasunderrepair.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C

Inarareanddifficultmission,aplanesuccessfullyrescuedtwosickworkersfromtheU.S.sciencestationattheSouthPoleonWednesday.Themedicalrescuetookplaceinthedark.RegularflightstotheSouthPoleareusuallyconsideredtooriskybetweenthemonthsofFebruaryandOctober.

TheAmundsen-ScottstationisrunbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Theplanearrivedthereafteradifficult2,400-kilometer,nine-hourtripfromaBritishbaseontheAntarcticPeninsula.

TheNationalScienceFoundationspokesmanPeterWestsaidtherescueoperationwentaccordingtoplan.“Itwasaverychallengingoperationforthepilots,foreveryonewhoisaroundtosupportthepilots,everyonefromweatherforecasters,toflightfollowers,allthosepeople.Soitwasextremelychallengingandtheyhaveperformedextraordinarilywellinthefaceofthosechallenges.”

TheNationalScienceFoundationdidnotreleasetheworkers’names,nationalities,ormedicalconditions.TheNationalScienceFoundationdecidedlastweektosendawayatleastonepersonfromthestation.Thestationhasadoctorandaphysician’sassistant.TheymakecontactwithdoctorsintheU.S.asneeded.But,theworkerneededmedicalcarethatthestation’sdoctorcouldnotprovide.Theydecidedtosendawayasecondworkerwhowasalsosick.

WestsaidtherescueoperationwasconsideredriskybecauserightnowAntarcticaisalwaysdarkandextremelycold.“Itisdarktherenow,becauseweareintotheAntarcticnight.ItisverycoldattheSouthPole.Theaveragetemperatureisminus60Celsius,thoughitcanbecolderandcanbewarmer.Thereisweathertocontendwith,whichisnotthesameastemperature.Blowinganddriftingsnowandallofthosethings.”

8.Whatwasthetaskofthisspecialflight?

A.ToobserveclimateinAntarctica.B.TosenddoctorstoAntarctica.

C.TosavepeoplefromAntarctica.D.TodeliverequipmenttoAntarctica.

9.WhatwasPeterWest’sattitudetowardsthepeopleinvolvedinthisaction?

A.Neutral.B.Praiseful.C.Optimistic.D.Agreeable

10.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwoworkers?

A.Theirnames.B.Theirnationalities.C.Theirworkingplace.D.Theirmedicalconditions.

11.Whywerethetwoworkerssentaway?

A.Theycouldn’tworkanylonger.B.Theywerenotusedtotheextremecold.

C.Therewasnomedicalcareinthestation.D.Thestationdoctorcouldn’ttreattheirillness.

D

Didyoueverwonderwhyyouhavenomemoryofwhenyouwereababyorveryyoungchild?

Thequestionofwhyadultsdonotrememberhowtheylearnedtowalkortalkhaslongbeenamystery.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesareinvestigatingthisquestion.

Youknowyoulearnedhowtowalkandtalk,butthefunnythingisthatyoudon’trememberwhenandhowyoulearnedthis.

Thestudyinvolvedcomputer-basedtests.Thetestsweredesignedtoworklikegames.Theyweregivento32four-year-olds,32six-year-oldsand50youngadults.

Thetestsmeasuredthememoryprocessthathelpspeoplerecognizedifferencesbetweenexperiences.Forexample:

Awalkwithyourdogwhenyousawafriend,andadifferentwalkwithoutyourdogorwhenyoudidnotseeyourfriend.

Thesecondtestinvolvedshowingthetestsubjectsanumberofphotographs.Thechildrenandyoungadultstakingthetestwereaskedtocomparethefirstgroupofphotoswithasecondsetofpictures.

Sometimes,thetwosetsofphotoswerethesame.Butothertimes,theyweredifferent.Rememberingdifferencesinobjects,suchaspictures,isknownaspatternseparation.

Thetwotestssuggestthatmemoryskillsaremoreadvancedforsix-year-oldsthan4-year-olds.Thatmighthelpexplainwhyadultsdonotrememberwhentheylearnedtowalkortalk.

MemoryresearchisimportantasdoctorstrytodevelopacureforAlzheimer’sdisease.Personswiththediseasesuffermemoryloss.ButmemorylossresearchisnotlimitedtohelpingAlzheimer’spatients.Itcouldhelpwithlawenforcementofficerstryingtogetmoredetaileddescriptionsfromwitnessestocrimes.Itcouldalsohelpfindwaystogetbetterandmorereliableinformationfromyoungvictimsofcrime,suchaschildabusebyfamilymembersorcaregivers.

12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirsearch?

A.Byanalyzing.B.Bycomparing.C.Bydiscussing.D.Byobserving.

13.Whydoadultsnotremembertheirearlylifeaccordingtothetests?

A.Theirmemoryskillshaven’tdevelopedwellenough.

B.Theydon’thavetheabilityofrecognizingpictures.

C.Theydon’thaveanymemoryatthatstageoflife.

D.Theirmindsaredisturbedbytheirsurroundings.

14.Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thecauseofmemoryloss.B.Thecureofaseriousdisease.

C.Thepracticalvalueofmemoryresearch.D.Thereliableinformationfromyoungvictim.

15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhenCanWeRememberOurLifeofEarlyYears?

B.TheMostUnforgettableExperiencesWeRemember.

C.TheOlderWeAre,theBetterMemorySkillsWeHave.

D.WhyCan’tWeRememberOurFirstFewYearsofLife?

第二书（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cyclingisagoodformofsports,herearesometipsonhowtodoitsafelyandcomfortably.