高考模拟届山东省师大附中高三下学期第八次模拟考试 英语word版有答案.docx

高考模拟届山东省师大附中高三下学期第八次模拟考试 英语word版有答案.docx

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高考模拟届山东省师大附中高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语word版有答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型A

2018山东师大附中高三第八次模拟考试

英语

出题人：

冯照审核人：

王崇好

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节　（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?

A.James.

B.Sophia.

C.JohnBrown.

2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Scoldhisstaffandcuttheirbonus.

B.Tellhisstafftoworktoadeadline.

C.Encouragehisstaffnevertogiveup.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aspacetravel.

B.Abeautifuldream.

C.Awonderfulfilm.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn'tcleantheroomsincehismotherleft.

B.Heforgotwhenhismotherlastcameover

C.Hehopedtoseehismotherquitesoon.

5.WhereisSusanmostprobably?

A.Inheroffice.

B.Inthemeetingroom.

C.Inthereferenceroom.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?

A.It’sboring.

B.It’sinformative.

C.It'sentertaining.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Changethechannel.

B.TurnofftheTV.

C.Gooutandhaveawalk.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomanheadingfor?

A.Agameforskilovers.

B.Ameetingfortheskiclub.

C.Alectureonskiingtechniques.

9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.Listentothelecture.

B.Playthegamewiththewoman.

C.Comealongwiththewomantotheclub.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Bossandsecretary.

1l.Whatadvantagesdoesthewomanhave?

A.Shehasamaster'sdegreeinmarketing.

B.Sheisgoodatcomputerprogramming.

C.ShespeaksGermanandEnglishwell.

12.WhatwillthewomandonextWednesday?

A.Givethemanacall.

B.Sendthemanherresume.

C.Haveaninterviewwiththeman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Drivearound.

B.Makeareservation.

C.Goshopping.

14.What’sthewoman’sit’sexpectationofthehotel?

A.It’sclosetotheshoppingcenter.

B.It’ssurroundedbyparks.

C.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.

15.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalFactory?

A.It’sonGotherStreet.

B.Itproducesgoodsilk.

C.ItownstheCentralgarden.

16.Whydothespeakerscometothecity?

A.Totakeavacation.

B.Togoonbusiness.

C.Tomeettheroyalfamily.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwasthekiteknowninChina?

A.15centuriesago.

B.20centuriesago.

C.25centuriesago.

18.WhatdidtheancientChineseusethekitetodo?

A.Measurethespeedofwind.

B.Givewarningsofdanger.

C.Carryropesacrossrivers.

19.WhydidFranklinflyakiteinthestorm?

A.Tofindthestrengthofsilkforkites.

B.Todrawlightningfromtheclouds.

C.Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.

20.WhatinventiondidFranklin’sideaenlighten?

A.Theinventionofthelighteningrod.

B.Theinventionofthekitesport.

C.Theinventionofwindpower.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HOLLAND&BARRETT

Valeriancapsules（缬草胶囊）

Atraditionalherbalmedicinalproductusedforthetemporaryreliefofsymptomsofmildanxietyandtoaidsleep.Thisisbasedontraditionaluseonly.

ActiveIngredients:

Eachcapsulecontains337mgofextract（asdryextract）fromValerianroot（ValerianofficinalisL）（equivalentto1683mg-2020mgofValerianroot）.

Dosage（剂量）:

Fororaluseonly.

Foradultsandelderly:

Mildanxiety—Take1capsule3timesdaily.

Toaidsleep—Take1capsule30minutesto1hourbeforebedtimewithanearlierdoseduringtheeveningifnecessary.

Swallowthecapsulewithwater.Astheeffectsofthisproductmaynotoccurimmediately,thecapsuleshouldbetakencontinuouslyfor2-4weeks.

Durationofuse:

Ifsymptomsworsenordonotimproveafter4weeks,adoctororaqualifiedhealthcarepractitionershouldbeconsulted.

Warnings:

Donotexceed（超过）thestateddose.

Donottakethisproductifyouare:

D.Under18yearsofage

E.Pregnantorbreastfeeding

F.AllergictoValerianoranyoftheexcipientsinthisproduct

G.Alreadytakingamedicineforsleeporanxiety

Storage:

Storethecapsulesbelow25C.

Keepthebottletightlyclosed.

Keepoutofsightandreachofchildren.

RegistrationHolder:

NBTYEuropeLimited,SamuelRyderHouse,BarlingWay,Nuneaton,Warwickshire,CV107RH,UnitedKingdom

21.Whichofthefollowingcanthisproductbeintendedfor?

A.Amotherwithachildtofeed.

B.Ajuniorhighschoolstudent.

C.AnelderallergictoValerian.

D.Anadultwithnootherdose.

22.Howmanycapsulescanyoutakeatmosttoaidyournightsleepeachday?

A.1.

B.2.  

C.3.

D.4.

23.Howlongcanthecapsulebetakencontinuouslyatmostbeforeitworks?

A.4weeks.

B.Halfamonth. 

C.1hour.   

D.30minutes.

B

Haveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranchesofatree?

Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap（汁液）.Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabundantthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations（害虫横行）,andareoftenunhealthyordie.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees’health,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmakethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.

Livingorganismsinteractcloselywiththeirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought-stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought-stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.

Treeswithinurbanforestsarevaluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.

Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoastheurbanforest.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife.cooldowntemperaturesairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife,cooldowntemperaturesandbeautifyourenvironment.Theymakecitieslivable.

However,beingacitytreeisnoteasy.Heatreleasedbyhumanactivitiesistrappedincities.Asaresult,temperaturesinurbanareasareoftenwarmerthantheirsurroundingruralareas.Wecallthisurbanwarmingortheurbanheatislandeffect.Urbanhabitatsaremostlymadeofsurfacesofasphalt（沥青）andconcrete.Thesesurfacesreducetheamountofrainwaterthatreachestreeroots.Asaresult,urbanforestsmaysuffer,whichcannegativelyaffectpeopleandtheenvironment.

Whatcanwedotorestoreurbanforests?

Regularirrigationwhenpossiblemayhelpkeeppestpopulationsundercontrol.Plantingtreespeciesthataresuitabletohandleheatanddroughtstresswouldalsoreducetheoccurrenceofinsectpestoutbreaks.

24.Whydourbantreessufferfromheavierinfestations?

A.Becauseurbaninsectsaremoreabundant.

B.Becausemorepeoplehavecometocities.

C.Becausemoretreesapcanbefedon.

D.Becausecitiesbecomehotteranddrier.

25.Whatcausestheurbanheatislandeffectaccordingtothetext?

A.Theuseofasphaltandconcrete.

B.Thelackofunbanforests.

C.Theheatthatistrappedinurbanareas.

D.Thelowertemperaturesinruralareas.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?

A.Inspection.

B.Watering.

C.Pestkilling.

D.Treeplanting.

27.Whatwouldbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Callforpeopletoprotecturbantrees.

B.Displaytheimportanceofurbantrees.

C.Tellusmethodstoprotecturbantrees.

D.Showhowtosolvetheurbanwarming.

C

Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.

Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:

“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygamers”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suc