广东省汕头市东厦中学学年高二上学期第二次.docx

广东省汕头市东厦中学学年高二上学期第二次.docx

《广东省汕头市东厦中学学年高二上学期第二次.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省汕头市东厦中学学年高二上学期第二次.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广东省汕头市东厦中学学年高二上学期第二次

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapsesonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?

Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.

“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.

♦WhyshouldIbetheone?

I’mprobablynotthemostcompetent（有能力的）personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.

♦Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?

Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.

♦Nooneelselooksconcerned—thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.

“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandassessthesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.，Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”

1.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?

A.Theywillcallforhelpandthenwalkaway.

B.Theywillstopandofferhelp.

C.Theywillturnawaytheireyesandgoonwalking.

D.Theywilllaughathim.

2.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?

A.I’mnottheverypersoncapableofsettlingtheproblem.

B.Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.

C.Itmustnotbeaproblemasnooneelseisconcerned.

D.Hedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp.

3.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatifwespottrouble,.

A.weshouldcalltheambulanceassoonaswecan

B.weshouldtakeonthewholeresponsibilityanddosomethingalone

C.weshouldstopandassessthesituationandtrytomakeotherpeoplefollow

D.weshouldturntootherpeopleandaskthemtotakeontheresponsibility

4.Inordertoofferothersyourtimelyhelp,youneedto.

A.askothersforhelpandcallthepolice

B.getalongwellwiththepassers-bywhospotthetrouble

C.godirectlytothepolicestation

D.workagainstthefirstthoughtsthatpreventyouofferinghelp

5.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders.

A.togiveothersahandB.tobemorecompetent

C.nottorisklookingfoolishD.tostopandassessthesituation

B

ThePoetryFoundation,recentlynamedAmericanpoetJackPrelutskyasthenation’sfirstchildren’spoetlaureate（桂冠诗人）.Thegroupcreatedtheawardasawaytoincreasechildren’sloveofpoetry.

Aschildren’spoetlaureate,JackPrelutskywillgivetwopublicreadingsinthenexttwoyears.HewillalsoadvisethePoetryFoundationaboutchildren’sliteratureandtakepartinprojectsconcerningchildrenandpoetry.

JackPrelutskyhasbeenwritingpoetryforchildrenforoverfortyyears.Hehaswrittenmorethanthirtyfivebooksofpoems.HisfirstbookwascalledAGopherintheGarden.Itwaspublishedin1967.HislatestiscalledBeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoems.

JackPrelutskyiswellknownforcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwowordstocreateanewkindofcreature.Forexample,hecombined“radish”with“shark”toget“radishark”.“Lion”and“broccoli”became“broccolion”.Healsocreated“umbrellaphant”,amixtureofthewords“umbrella”and“elephant”.

JackPrelutskysaysthatchildrenlikehispoemsbecausehewritesaboutthingstheycareabout.PoetryresearcherssaythatJackPrelutsky’spoemsrecognizechildren’sfeelings.AnexampleofthisisthepoemMySisterIsaWerewolfwhichisabouthowitfeelstobedifferent.

JackPrelutskyalsowritespoemsaboutAmericanholidays.HispoemIt’sHalloweenisaveryfamousoneabouttheholidaycelebratedattheendofOctober.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?

A.PoemswithNewWordsGrowPopular

B.FirstChildren’sPoetLaureateNamed

C.Children’sLoveforPoetryIncreased

D.JackPrelutskyAwardedNationwide

7.WhatisJackPrelutskyfamousfor?

A.Creatingnewwordsinhispoems.B.Hisproductivity.

C.Hislongtimeofwriting.D.HispoemsaboutAmericanholidays.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ItwasAGopherintheGardenthatbroughthimfame.

B.Thepoetwillbekeptbusywithalotofactivities.

C.JackPrelutskywillnolongerwriteaboutAmericanholidays.

D.ThepoemItsHalloweenmusthavebeenwrittenforadults.

9.PutthefollowingitemsinRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.twopublicreadings

b.AGopherintheGarden

c.BeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoems

d.MySisterIsaWerewolf

A.b—c—d—aB.d—a—c—bC.b—d—c—aD.a—b—c—d

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutJackPrelutsky?

A.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1967.

B.HispoemsarealsoaboutAmericanholidays.

C.Hehasbeenwritingpoetryforchildrenforoverfortyyears.

D.Heisfamousforcreatingnewwords.

C

Iamsurewe’veallcomeacrossinspiringquotes（引言）thatmadeusnodinagreementormadeusthink,“Wow,that’sgoodquotes”.Butweendupgoingbacktoprocrastinating（拖延）onwhateveritwaswewereprocrastinatingon.Soisitworthwhiletoreadtheseinspirationalquotes?

Well,thatdepends.

Quotes,books,articles,audioprograms…allofthesethingsarejusttoolsandthey’reonlyeffectivewhenyouusethem.Idon’tknowaboutyoubutmostquotesIreaddon’tdoanythingforme.However,everynowandthen,Iwillcomeacrossonethatwillpositivelyaffectmeinsomewaysuchasremindingmetobegrateful,gettingmetoworkoutextrahardatthegymwithoutbeingpressedbymywife,ornevergiveupwhenthingsgettough.

Frommyexperience,readingquotesismoreeffectivewhenyou’reactuallytryingtomotivateyourselfratherthanjustreadingthemforthesakeofreadingthem.Thesecondyoufeeltheurgetotakeaction,you’dbetterimmediatelygetupoffyourchairandtakeaction.

Thesequotesaren’tforeveryone.Ifyouhavereadtonsofthemandhaveneverbeenmotivatedorhadapositivechangeinthewayyoulookatlifeorhowyoutreatothers,orthesequotesdon’thelpyoutoinsistondoingsomethingwhenyoufeellikegivinguponit,thenit’sprobablynotworthwhiletoreadmoreofthem.Ifyouhavedonesomethingabunchoftimesandit’snotgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,don’tkeepdoingit.Trysomethingelse.

Nowifyou’vefoundsomevalueinreadingthesequotesinthepast,continuetomakethemmoreeffectivebylettingthemguideyourlife.

11.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsmostquoteshehasread?

A.Negative.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.D.Interested

12.Whatdoestheauthor’swifeexpecthimtodo?

A.Tobegratefulforlife.B.Toexerciseatthegym

C.TodoextraworkathomeD.Toreadmoreinspiringquotes

13.Forwhomwillthequotesbeeffectiveaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Thosewhounderstandthemthoroughly.

B.Thosewholackpracticaltoolsinlife.

C.Thosewhohavenoonetoturntoforhelp.

D.Thosewhotakeimmediateactionafterreadingthem.

14.WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?

A.Somequotesmayhaveabadinfluenceonpeople.

B.Youshouldn’twastetimeonthethingsyoudon’tlike.

C.Manywayscanmotivateyoubesidesreadinginspiringquotes.

D.You’dbetterkeepawayfromaquoteifitdoesn’tbenefityou.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topersuadepeoplenottowastetimeonquotes.

B.toexplainhowtomakeinspiringquoteseffective.

C.toencouragepeopletoreadmoreinspiringquotes.

D.togivepeopleadviceonhowtochooseusefulquotes.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Foursimplewaystostaypositive

Tryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.

Don’tthinkalotaboutnegativity.

Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit’sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It’swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.16However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.

17

Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine.18

Bekindtoothers.

19Makingsomeone’sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious（传染的）,andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.

Takeitonedayatatime.

Beingpositiveisn’taninstantthing.It’sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.20Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.

A.Eathealthyandstayfit.

B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.

C.Don’tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.

D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.

E.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindne