届河南省焦作市高考英语三模试题.docx

届河南省焦作市高考英语三模试题.docx

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届河南省焦作市高考英语三模试题

2020届河南省焦作市高考英语三模试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上个．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读-一．例：

Howmuchistheshirt？

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C．

1．（1.5分）Howistheweatherinthemountains？

A．Rainy．

B．Sunny．

C．Snowy．

2．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？

A．Cooking．

B．Traditions．

C．Experiments．

3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanreadinweaklight？

A．Heisafraidoflight．

B．Hedoesn'tcareabouthiseyes．

C．Hedoesn'twanttobotherhisbrother．

4．（1.5分）Howmuchmoneydidthemanlendthewoman？

A．﹩70．

B．﹩80．

C．﹩100．

5．（1.5分）Whatistheman'sopinionaboutsleep？

A．Fourhoursisplentyforhim．

B．Eighthoursistoomuchforthewoman．

C．Sixhoursistheleastformostpeople．

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（3分）

（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？

A．Inthekitchen．

B．Inthebedroom．

C．Inthestudy．

（2）Whendoesthemanplantogotosleep？

A．At11：

00p．m．

B．At3：

00a．m．

C．At4：

00a．m．

7．（3分）

（1）HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel？

A．For13years．

B．For17years．

C．For24years．

（2）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend？

A．ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang．

B．WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo．

C．Imaginethelifeinancienttimes．

8．（4.5分）

（1）WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin？

A．French．

B．Spanish．

C．Italian．

（2）WhatisMollygoingtodo？

A．SpendayearinFrance．

B．SpendsixmonthsinFrance．

C．SpendayearinSpain．

（3）WhatisRichard'sadviceforlearninganewlanguage？

A．Goingtravelingoften．

B．Usingthedictionaryoften．

C．Surroundingyourselfintheenvironment．

9．（6分）

（1）WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach？

A．Goswimming．

B．Gowalking．

C．Gobiking．

（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．Colleagues．

B．Classmates．

C．Brotherandsister．

（3）Whywon'tKellygotothebeachtomorrow？

A．Itwillrain．

B．Shehastowork．

C．Sheissensitivetothesun．

（4）Whowilldrivethecartoday？

A．Ryan．

B．Henry．

C．Kelly

10．（6分）

（1）WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike？

A．Moreenvironmentallyfriendly．

B．Moreattractive．

C．Moretraditional．

（2）WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide？

A．Thesituationofseparationfromnature．

B．Theexperienceoflivinginancienttimes．

C．Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld．

（3）WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt？

A．InBeijing．

B．InChongqing．

C．InRome．

（4）Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk？

A．Architects．

B．Engineers．

C．Officeworkers．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

11．（6分）Seattleishometooneofthebusiestports，somanyvisitorshaveashortwindowtocrowdinasmuchsightseeingaspossiblebeforegettingonaship．Herearefourattractionsyoucanseeinarush．

SpaceNeedle

RegularticketsfortheSpaceNeedleare＄10cheaperfrom8：

00a．m．to9：

30a．m．Orderticketsinadvancesoyoucangostraightinlinefortheelevators．Atthetop，youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge，touchscreen"SkyPad"﹣﹣nottomentionadmiringincredible360﹣degreeviewsofthecity．

ChihulyGardenandGlass

LocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle，thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly．WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces：

a100﹣foot﹣longglasssculptureincolorsofred，orangeandyellow．OrderyourSpaceNeedleandChihulyticketstogetherforevenmoresavings．

PikePlaceMarket

JuststepsfromtheSpaceNeedle，youcangetonthebustothefamousPikePlaceMarket．Giveyourselfplentyoftimetoeatyourwaythroughthishugemarketplace．Mostplacesoffersamplessoyoucantryawidevarietyofsnacksbeforeyoubuy．

PostAlley

LocatedunderPikePlaceMarket，thisstreetishometoSeattle'sstickiestattraction：

theGumWall．Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s，whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley'sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall．Sincethen，thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection．Thewallwassweptcleanin2015，butyou'dneverknowitnow．Itmakesforagoodphotoopportunity﹣justdon'tgettooclose．

（1）WhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle？

A．Tastesomedelicioussnacks．

B．OverlookthewholecityofSeattle．

C．Seeawonderfulglasssculpture．

D．Takethefastestelevatorsintheworld．

（2）WhatwasDaleChihuly？

A．Anartist．

B．Anactor．

C．Anarchitect．

D．Aprofessor．

（3）WhatistheGumWallprobablylikenow？

A．Itisaplacetostickphotos．

B．Itisascleanasotherwalls．

C．Itiscoveredbychewedgum．

D．ItisapartofPikePlaceMarket．

12．（8分）DuringRick'sbirthin1962，hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack．ThedoctorstoldDickHoytthattherewasnohopeofhissonbeinganythingmorethana"vegetable"．YetDickandhiswifeweredeterminedtoraisehimathome．

Atage13，Ricktoldhisfatherhewantedtoparticipateinafive﹣milebenefitrunforthedisabled．Dickwasnotarunner，butheagreedtopushRickthroughtheracecourseinhiswheelchair．Thatwaswhenasurprisingthinghappened．Duringtherun，Rickfeltasthoughhewasn'tdisabledanymore﹣hewassimplyoneoftherunners．ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick，andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithhissonsothatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible．

Atfirst，othercompetitorsoftentreatedthemasoutsidersandevenavoidedthem．Butgradually，whatbeganasawayforRickHoyttoexperienceinclusionandequalitybroadenedinitspurpose．Runningtogetherbecameawaytosendamessagethat，asRicksaid，everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylife．Thepair'sfirstBostonMarathonin1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield，andshortlythereafter，attitudesbegantochange．Manyathleteswouldcomeuptothembeforetheracetowishthemluck．

The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadruntherace，anditwasalsotheirlastrace．Dickhasrunthousandsofmilestobewithandsupporthisson．TheirathleticpursuitshaveenrichedRick'slifeandhadapracticalbenefitforDick'slifeaswell：

Afteraheartattack，Dick'sdoctorstoldhimhemighthavedied15yearsearlierifheweren'tinsuchgoodshape．

（1）WhatinspiredDicktokeeprunning？

A．Rickfelthewasahealthypersoninrunning．

B．Rickcouldraisemoneybytakingpartinrunning．

C．Rick'swishwastobeanexcellentrunneroneday．

D．Rickcouldrebuildhisbrainbyrunning．

（2）WhatmessagedidtheHoytssendbyrunning？

A．Everyoneisapartoftheworld．

B．Whatevermanhasdone，Imaydo．

C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

D．Goodthingscometothosewhowait．

（3）Whatchangedothers'attitudestotheHoyts？

A．Theirtalentforrunning．

B．Theirpurposeofrunning．

C．Theirdonationstorunners．

D．Theirachievementinrunning．

（4）HowlongdidtheHoytsinsistonraces？

A．31years．

B．38years．

C．40years．

D．53years．

13．（8分）What'sthedealwithnewwords？

Wheredotheycomefromandhowdotheygofromunknowntoofficial？

First，newwordshavetocirculateinculturetomakeitintothedictionary．Theyhavetobeusedandunderstood．Wordshaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingaddedtothedictionaryifyouseetheminprintorheartheminconversation．It'sactuallyafull﹣timejobtosearchpopularcommunicationtofigureoutwhatnewwordsaresurfacinginourvernacular（方言）．Lexicographersgettodecidewhichwordsmakeitintothedictionary，andtheydosobyreadingwidelyacrossindustriesanddisciplines．However，theyalsomakedecisionsaboutwhichidiomsmakeitin．

Dictionariescansometimesgetover1，000newwordsperyear．In2019theMerriam﹣Websteraddedover600inAprilandanother500+inSeptember．Afterlexicographersdecidewhichwordswillbeincluded，theywriteanewdefinition．Someexistingwordsalsogainadditionalmeanings，andthereareusuallythousandsofrevisions．Thedictionaryisaconstantlychangingwork﹣in﹣progress，justlikethelanguageitdescribesanddefines．Forinstance，theword"peak"recentlywentfrombeingjustasharp，pointedendtoalsobeingsomethingattheheightofpopularity．Occasionallyfakewordsactuallyendupinthedictionarybymistake．

Ifyouhaveawordthatyouthinkshouldbeinthedictionary，you'rewelcometogetintouchwiththelexicographersandsuggestit．However，thewordneedstobefairlypopular．Ithastohave"widespread，frequent，meaningfulusage"．Forinstance，OMGwasaddedtothedictionaryin2009afterlexicographershadobserveditingeneraluseforabout15years．

Newwordsspringfromnewtechnologiesanddisciplines，butthey'reveryofteninventedbyauthorsandwriterswholovelanguageandplaywithittocreatenewmeanings．OneofthegreatestcreatorswasWilliamShakespearewhocreatedover1，700newwordsoftenbyadaptingusageandusingnewcompounds．He'sresponsibleforwordslikeeyeball，excitement，fashionable，andlonely．"Hard﹣boiled"wasinventedbyMarkTwain．

（1）Whatkindofnewwordscanbeincludedindictionaries？

A．Wordswhichhavebeenwidelyusedforlong．

B．Wordswhichwerecreatedbyfamouswriters．

C．Wordswhichhavebeenspokenbysomelocals．

D．Wordswhichfrequentlyappearinaprivateconversation．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Lexicographers"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean？

A．Newwordcreators．

B．Writersofadictionary．

C．Specialistsinlanguages．

D．Historiansonancientcultures．

（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadictionary？

A．Quiteambiguous．

B．Error﹣free．

C．Extremelyrigid．

D．Graduallydeveloping．

（4）Whatisthe