广东佛山中考英语试题解析.docx
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广东佛山中考英语试题解析
精品试卷,请参考使用,祝老师、同学们取得好成绩!
佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
本试卷共10页,七大题,满分为120分。
考试用时90分钟。
一、听力(共三节,满分20分)
第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
每句播放两遍,各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各句内容及相关小题,在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答语,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.Let'sgo!
B.You'rewelcome.C.Idon'tthinkso.
2.A.Byair.B.Allright.C.Itwasgreatfun!
3.A.Both.B.Soundsinteresting!
C.Yes,itis.
4.A.Nearlyfinished!
B.Fantastic!
C.Meneither.
5.A.That'scool.B.Goodforyou!
C.Yes.Ireallyloveit!
第二节听力理解(共10小题:
每小题1分,满分10分)
每段播放两遍,各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段内容及其相关小题,在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段材科,回答6~7两个小题。
6.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Toanothercity.B.Toahospital.C.Toahotel.
7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?
A.20£.B.17£.C.5£.
听下面一段材科,回答8~9两个小题。
8.WhoisSusan?
A.Mike'seldersisterB.Mike'syoungersister.C.Mikebestfriend.
9.WhereisCarl?
A.Inthemiddle.B.Ontheright.C.Ontheleft.
听下面一段材科,回答10~12两个小题。
10.Whosepetdogisit?
A.Teddy's.B.Peter's.C.Jack's.
11.WhatdoesJackaskMrs.Greentohelp?
A.Tolookafterthehouseandfeedthedog.
B.Towatertheflowersandthetrees.
C.Totakecareofthedogandwatertheflowers.
12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbours.
听下面一段材科,回答13~15两个小题。
13.WhatdoesDaniellooklike?
A.Hehasblackhairandbrowneyes.
B.Hehasbrownhairandblackeyes.
C.Hehasblackeyesandhair.
14.WhatsubjectdoesDanieldoworstin?
A.Biology.B.Art.C.History.
15.WhyisDaniel’smotherangrywithhim?
A.Becauseheistooshy.
B.Becausehedoesn’tkeephisroomtidy.
C.Becauseheoftenplayswithhisbestfriends.
第三节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段材料,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的值息,并将答案填写在大题卡标号为16~20的相应位置上。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音播
放两遍,你将有40秒钟的作答时间。
Whattoeatinsummer?
Food
Eat16andlightfood.Itcankeepyourbody17.
Fruitand
Vegetables
Eatdifferentandvegetables.Tomatoescanhelp18youagainstsunburn.Themore19,thebetter!
Drinks
Drinkalotofwater.Trynottodrinktooman20drinks,sportsdrinksandsoson.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列各题,从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Inmyopinion,whoyouareismoreimportantthan______wayyoulook.
A.aB./C.the
21.C
22.Mealsareveryboring.He______hasthesamethingtoeateveryday.
A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimes
22.B
23.Doyouthinkdriverlesstechnologywillmakemanyworkerslose______jobs?
A.themB.theirC.theirs
23.B
24.______Iliveinasafecommunity,IstillfeelalittleworriedwhenIgooutatnight
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Until
24.A
25.Jennyfinallygotthejobbecauseshe______speakEnglishwell
A.mightB.mustC.could
25.C
26.Lastnight,thousandsofpeople______toseethestarsarriveattheceremony.
A.waitB.werewaitingC.havewaited
26.B
27.TimesmagazinesaysthatsmartLegohasbecomeoneof______favoritetoys.
A.childB.childrenC.children's
27.C
28.Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirls______dohouseworkthanboysintoday'ssociety.
A.askedB.wereaskedC.areasked
28.C
29.Itwasn't______match,butatleastwewon!
A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interesting
29.A
30.Moststudentsdon'tknow______whentheirphonesaretakenaway.
A.whatcantheydoB.howtheycouldcommunicate
C.whotheycanplaywith
30.C
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BertManson,82,slowlyopenedhiseyesandturnedtofacetheclockonthebedsidetable.Itwas8:
23a.m.Hefelt31.Thetimewasnothingtohim.Hehadnothingtodoallday.Helayonthebed,32tothecarsonthehighwayandtheshoutsofthechildrenrunningtoschool.
Afterawhile,Bert33gotoutofbedandaskedhimselfthesamequestionsashedideverymorning:
Wouldhefalltoday?
Ifso,wouldanyonecome?
Howlongwouldhe34?
Wouldhedie?
Helookedoutofthewindowintothestreetbelow."Andwhowould35?
"hespokequietly.
AfterBert'swifediedayearago,hissonanddaughtersaidtheywouldvisitonceaweek.Butthelasttimewasmonthsago.Onthephone,theyalwayshada(n)36:
toobusyatwork,thechildrenare37;badweather;notime.Nobodyseemedtohaveanytime...exceptforBert.He38hisgranddaughters.HeloveditwhenMandyandRuthcametovisit.Theybroughthimcandyand39.
Hewalkedtoachairnearthebedroomdoor40.Herestedforamomentbeforecontinuinginsmallstepstothebathroom.
31.A.pleasedB.sadC.surprised
32.A.listeningB.pointingC.shouting
33.A.happilyB.quicklyC.carefully
34.A.hideB.waitC.follow
35.A.careB.decideC.forget
36.A.chanceB.accidentC.reason
37.A.excitedB.perfectC.sick
38.A.introducedB.missedC.refused
39.A.hopeB.troubleC.fear
40.A.intimeB.inpainC.inperson
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.B
四、阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A13-year-oldAmericanhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.
TheblindcanreadbyusingBraille—asystemofsmallbumps(隆起物)thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.Themachinethatmakesthesesmallbumpsusuallycostsatleast$2,000.ItiscalledBraillewriter.TheAmericanschoolboy,ShubhamBanerjee,madeanewBraillewriterfromaLegotoolthatletspeoplecreaterobots.BanerjeehascalledhisnewmachinetheBraigo一acombination(组合)ofthewordsBrailleandLego.Itcostsjust$350.ItworksbychangingelectronictextintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputerormobilemachine.
Banetjeedesigned(设计)hisBraigolastyearforaschoolscienceexhibition.Sincethen,hehascaughttheinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntelspentmoneyonBanetjee'smachinelastNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyputin.Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworksasacomputerengineer(工程师)atIntel.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying:
"Weasparentsstartedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue."BanerjeetoldtheAPNews:
"Mydreamwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeople…usingmyBraigo."
41.WhatisBrailleinLine2?
A.Asystemofbumpstohelptheblindread.
B.Thenameofanewinvention.
C.Averycheapmachine.
D.ALegorobot.
42.HowmuchwillonesaveifhebuysaBraigoinsteadofausualBraillewriter?
A.Over$2,000.B.Lessthan$350.
C.Exactly$35,000.D.Atleast1,650.
43.WhatdoestheBraigochangeintoBraille?
A.Photocopies.B.Voices.
C.Electronictext.D.Computerlanguages
44.WhydidBanerjeedesignhisinvention?
A.Hediditasahobby.
B.Inteltoldhimtodoit.
C.Hediditforaschoolscienceproject.
D.Hewantedtogetmoneyfromhisfather.
45.Banerjee'sparentswantedhimtocontinueto______.
A,catchIntel'sinterestB.workonhisinvention
C.beacomputerengineerD.usethenewBraillewriter
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.C
45.B
B
Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan'trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn'twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.
Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearctwokindsofmemory:
short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hear,orreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlone-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary.it'sorganized(有条理的).Whenyouputawayabook—ormemory—youcan’tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.
Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?
Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesthatincludeit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordisheight,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.
46.Inthewriter'sopinion,studentscan'trememberwordsbecause______·
A.theyhavememoryproblemsB.theyaretooworried
C.theydon'tuseaproperwayD.theydon'tliketostudy
47.WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?
A.Short-termmemoryisseldomused.
B.Whatweseegoesintolong-termmemoryfirst.
C.Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.
D.Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.
48.Theunderlined(划线的)partinParagraph2meanslong-ternmemory______.
A.keepsmanybookslikealargelibrary
B.workslikeawell-organizedlibrary
C.providesanybookyouwant
D.leavesmemoryanywhere
49.Whichisoneexampleof'“thinkingaboutthewordinnewways"inParagraph3?
A.Makingsentenceswiththeword.B.Listeningtosomefamiliarstories.
C.Talkingwithpeoplethatyouknow.D.Drawingpicturesofthewordonpaper.
50.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout
A.languagestudents'problemsinstudyB.howtomakethemeaningofwordsstronger
C.short-term