初中英语总复习+笔记大全.docx
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初中英语总复习+笔记大全
初三英语总复习笔记
七年级(上)Unit1复习要点
短语和句子
1、Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好
2、(It’s)Nicetomeet/seeyou.=(It’s)Goodtomeet/seeyou.=(I’m)Gladtomeet/seeyou
=(I’m)Pleasedtomeet/seeyou=(I’m)Happytomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你
3、WelcometoChina欢迎到中国来.4、Thanks/Thankyou.谢谢
5、You’rewelcome./That’sallright(OK).不用谢,6、Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下
7、Thisis…..介绍第三者的用语,复数用Theseare…
8、Howdoyoudo?
您好9、Howareyou?
您好吗?
Howisshe\he?
她\他好吗?
10、I’mfine.我很好。
11、What’syour/his/hername?
=MayIknow/haveyour/his/hername?
Couldyoupleasetellmeyour/his/hername?
你/他/她叫什么名字?
12、MynameisJane.我名叫简
13、Whereareyoufrom?
=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
Whereishe/shefrom?
=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?
你/他/她/他们来自哪里?
14、Iam/He(She)is/TheyarefromCanada/Japan/theU.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。
15、Cheers.干杯16、Howoldareyou?
你几岁了?
17、I’mfive(yearsold)我五岁了18、What’syourphonenumber?
你的电话号码是多少?
Mytelephonenumberis……=It’s…..
19、Whatclass/gradeareyou/ishe/shein?
你/他/她在哪个班级/年级?
20、Iam/He/SheisinClassFour,GradeOne.我/他/她在一年级四班。
21、Whoisthat?
那是谁?
22、That’sLucy那是露西。
.
23、What’sthis/thatinEnglish?
It’s……这/那用英语怎么表达?
24、This/Thatisanorange这/那是一个桔子。
.25、Whatarethese/those?
这/那些是什么?
26、Theyareschoolbags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。
27、Isthis/thatatelephone?
这/那是一部电话吗?
28、Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.
29、Arethese/thosepencils?
这些是铅笔吗?
30、Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.
31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的?
M—A—P,map.
32、Canyouspellit?
Yes,M—A—P,map.33、Excuseme.请问,打扰了
34、inthesameclass在相同的班级35、goodfriend好朋友
36、.Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生,是对中年男子的尊称,婚否不限;Mrs表示夫人,是对中年已婚女子的称呼:
Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼;Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)
语法
1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.
am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
回答:
Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.
HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?
Yes,heis./No,heisnot.
Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?
Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.
2.名词的复数:
1)一般在名词词尾加—scar---cars;apple--apples
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:
box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.
3)部分国人的复数:
以an结尾的单词,在词尾加—s;以结尾的单词,单复数同形。
如:
Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese,American---AmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,Canadian---Canadians.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:
family---families.
5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为ve再加s,如:
life---lives.6)特殊情况,如:
mouse---mice;foot---feet,
tooth--teeth,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese
3.基数词的表达:
0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty…forty…fifty…sixty…
4.a,an,the的用法:
a/an都表示“一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an,anapple/a‘u’;/an‘s’
Unit2LookingDifferent
Topic1
small - big / large / wide long - short black – white tall - short
young–oldnew - old
1.asmallnose一个小鼻子2.abighead一个大头
3.long\shorthair长/短头发4.awidemouth一个大嘴巴
5.roundfaces圆脸6.yourfavoritemoviestar你最喜爱的电影明星
7.guessagain再猜8.agoodstudent一个好学生
9.haveasister有一个姐妹10.her/hisname他/她的名字
11.inthesameschool在同一所学校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年级
13.Yourfaceislong.=14.Hishairisshort.=
15. Do you have long hair?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
16.Does she / he have big eyes?
Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn’t.
17. Do they have new friends?
Yes, they do.No, they don’t.
10. I know. 我知道 I don’t know. 我不知道。
Isee.我明白
11. I’m thirteen years old. = I’m 13 years old.= I’m 13. = I’m thirteen.
Topic2
1.What does she look like?
她看起来怎么样?
2.thatboy那个男孩
3.myfriend我的朋友
4.look the same=havethesamelooks 看起来一样
5. lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks 看起来不一样
6.blondhairandbluehair金发碧眼7.goodfriend好朋友
8. 表示颜色的词语:
What’s颜色and颜色?
It’s……
9. 关于颜色的提问:
What color…?
-- What color is the skirt?
-- It’s white.-- What color are the shirts?
- They are white.
10.give something to somebody= give somebody something 给某人某物
Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.
11.shortbrownhair12.look at the photo\picture 看着这张照片
13.look(at)=havealook(at)14.thegirlinyellow=thegirlinagreenskirt
15.in可表示“用某种语言在…..里面,穿着”
inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveninginagreencarinaredcoatinred
16.which疑问词的使用
Which girl?
The girl in red. 哪个女孩?
穿红色衣服的那个女孩。
Which bag?
The blue one. 哪个包?
蓝色那个。
18.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:
has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法:
动词原形——第三人称单数形式
1)直接加“s”,如:
make----makes;come----comes.
2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,再后加“es”,如:
do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses
3)特殊情况,如:
have----has;
4)辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加—es,如:
Study---studies
20.句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答,Yes,人称代词+does。
/No,人称代词+does+not。
Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn`thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn`t.
2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don`t,一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答,Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。
Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon`thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon`t.
21.选择疑问句:
选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词,我们不能用Yes/No来回答,
要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。
Ishetallorshort?
-----Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?
----Shehasapencil.
Topic3
1.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:
因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。
如:
Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;“如:
Isthisyourcoat?
==Isthiscoatyours?
这是你的大衣吗?
2.whosecapisit?
3.It’sSally’s.
4.名词的所有格:
5.Whosejacketisthis?
=
6.Isityourjacket?
=
7.anewclassmate一个新同学8.indifferentclothes穿不同的衣服
9.findthisman找到这位男子10.helpusfindhim帮助我们找到他
11.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
Unit3GettingTogether
Topic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?
核心词汇:
could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,
常用词组:
forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,not…atall,alittle
重点句型:
1.DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?
2.MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?
3.Doyoulikepets?
交际用语:
1.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?
–Sure.MynameisMichael.
2.–MayIknowyourname?
–Noproblem.I’m…
语法精粹:
1.do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答;一般现在时的第三人称单数
Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
DoeshespeakChinese?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
2.人称代词的运用。
Ilikeitverymuch.
YoucancallmeMikeforshort.
3.情态动词may与could的运用。
Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
核心词汇:
yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter
常用词组:
comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/ahospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,lookafter
重点句型:
1.Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.
2.Whataniceplace!
3.Pleasehaveaseat.
4.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.
交际用语:
1.–Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
–Sheisateacher.
2.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?
–Theyarebothofficeworkers.
3.–Whatdoyoudo?
–I’mastudent.
4.–Wheredoesshework?
–Sheworksinaschool.
语法精粹:
一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句,询问职业和工作场所。
Whatdo/does…do?
Wheredo/does…work?
Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
核心词汇:
food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,
drinks:
drink,tea,milk,water,juice
meals:
breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner
others:
why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many
常用词组:
wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot…,waitamoment,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlofnoodles,havedinnerwith…,helponeselfto…,somemore…
重点句型:
1.–Whatwouldyouliketohave?
2.–Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
3.–Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?
交际用语:
1.Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.
2.MayItakeyourorder?
3.Waitamoment,please.
4.Letmesee.
5.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?
6.Goodidea.
7.Theyareveryfriendly.
语法精粹:
可数名词和不可数名词
Unit4HavingFun
Topic1Howmuchisit?
核心词汇:
madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list
重点句型:
1.Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.
2.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?
3.Idon’twantanysugar.
交际用语:
1.WhatcanIdoforyou?
2.Thanksalot.
3.Notatall.
4.May/CanIhelpyou?
5.Howmuchisit?
6.It’sonly70yuan.
7.I’mjustlooking.
8.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?
9.Idon’tlikethematall.
10.Areyoukidding?
语法精粹:
1.some,any的使用。
2.可数名词与不可数名词。
Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?
核心词汇:
free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next
常用词组:
forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell…about…givemeacall,haveto,Frenchfries
重点句型:
1.Don’tforgettobringyourguitar.
2.MayIspeaktoMaria?
3.Couldyouaskhimtogivemeacall?
交际用语:
1.–Hello.
-Hello,Jane!
ThisisKangkang.
-AreyoufreethisSunday?
-Yes,What’sup?
-WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?
2.MayIspeaktoMaria?
3.CanItakeamessage?
4.Yes,thanks.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?
5.Sure.
6.Pardon?
7.Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?
8.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.
9.I’dlikethat,thanks.
10.WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcdonaldtomorrow?
Topic3Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?
核心词汇:
zoo,grea