人教版中考英语复习任务型阅读题专项精练卷二附答案解析.docx

人教版中考英语复习任务型阅读题专项精练卷二附答案解析.docx

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人教版中考英语复习任务型阅读题专项精练卷二附答案解析

2019中考英语复习【任务型阅读题】专项精练卷二

（2016中考选练）阅读表达。

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。

Wecan'talwaysmeetluckythingsinourlife.Sometimessomebadthingsaregoodforourlife.Theycanhelpuslearntobebrave.Nomatterwhathappensinourlife,weshouldlearntofaceitbravely.

Helenwasawonderfuldancer.Oneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithher10-month-oldsonathome,thebuildingbegantoshake."Icarriedmysoninmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs,butwhenmyhusbandopenedthedoor,thebuildingfelldown,"sadHelen.

Helenwassavedthenextday,butherhusbandandherbabysondied.1．________Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.

2．_______"AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbecomeveryhard.3．_______ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown,"Helensaid.4．_______Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.

5．______Shesmiledandsaidtohermother,"TomorrowIwillbeabletowalk,andbeforelongIcandanceagain."

Theearthquakehastakenawayalotofthings,butithasnevertakenawaythehopeoflife.

A.Shewantedtodiewithherhusbandandbaby.

B.Iwasverysadatthattime.

C.Whatdidthismeanforadancer?

D.Andherlegswerebadlyinjured.

E.Shefirstlearnedtoturnoverinbedwithouthelp.

F.Shewantedherbabytobeadancerlikeher.

G.Monthslater.Helenreceivedartificiallimbs.（假肢）。

【答案】

1．D2．C3．B4．E5．G

【解析】

试题分析：

这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。

当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。

并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。

1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。

可知选D。

2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？

，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。

故选C。

3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。

4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。

然后是Later,用来排序。

故选E。

5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。

故选G。

【难度】一般

第五段

Passage1

2019中考任务型阅读题

Imaginethis：

Yourparentsgoawayforwork，butyouhavetostayathomebyyourself．Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound？

Woulditbeawonderfulholidayforyou？

"Icancooktomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sall．Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame．"saidLiYujie，agirlfromamiddleschool．"ButIalwaysforgetthings．Iwatchtelevisionthenburnthesoup．"

"Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus．Sowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselves"LiYujiesaid.

Usuallyteenagersspendmostoftheirtimedoingtheirhomework．Theydon'tlearnanylifeskill（技能）untiltheyfinishhighschool．However，Simondoesn'tthinkso，"IthinkIamOK．Iknowhowtocooksomedishesbecausemymomshowedme．"the13-year-oldboysaid.

Inhisopinion，manyteenagersdepend（依赖）toomuchontheirparents，andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking，like"cleaningupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly．Formostteenagers，itwouldn'tbeaholidayatall．Itcouldbeatimetolearntobeindependent（自立的）andtakecareofyourself．

1.WhatcanLiYujiedowhenherparentsarenotathome？

2.WhyareteenagersnotabletolookafterthemselvesaccordingtoLiYujie？

3.Howdoteenagersusuallyspendtheirtime？

______．

4.CanSimonlookafterhimselfwhenheisathomebyhimself？

______

5.Willyourlifebeeasywhenyourparentsareaway？

Whyorwhynot？

______．

【答案】

【小题1】Shecancooktomatoandeggsoup．

【小题2】Becauseshethinkstheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthem．

【小题3】Theyusuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework．

【小题4】Yes，hecan．

【小题5】No，itwon't．BecauseIdon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowtolookaftermyself．

【解析】

1． Shecancooktomatoandeggsoup．细节理解题，根据"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie，可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．

2．Becauseshethinkstheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthem．细节理解题，根据Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．

3．Theyusuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework．细节理解题，根据Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． 可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．

4．Yes，hecan．细节理解题，根据 However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． "可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．

5．No，itwon't．BecauseIdon't know what I can do and how to look after myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．

文章大意：

文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．

主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

Passage2

（事物介绍2017）

Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.

Followingthetradition,theceremonyintroducedeachcountrythatwouldcompeteintheOlympics.Brazilalsodidsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation（砍伐森林）oftheAmazon.

Withpartoftheopeningceremonyfocusedonourplanet,organizersfoundawayforathletestoleavetheirmarks.EachathletewasaskedtoplantseedsthatwouldbeplantedintheAthletesForestinRioandeventuallygrowintotreesinafewyears.

Astheyenteredthestadium,eachreceivedaseedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.Thechildrenwitheachdelegation（代表团）carriedatreeaswell.

ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.

Accordingtotheofficialprogram,thiswasthefirsttimeinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistorytheathletesjoinedinanactionuponenteringthestadium.

1.Whenwastheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGamesheld?

2.WhatdidBrazildothatisdifferentfromthetraditionduringtheopeningceremony?

3.Howmanykindsoftreesdidtheathletesplantedduringtheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGames?

4.Wheredidtheathletesplanttheseeds?

5.Whywere“theOlympicrings”green?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。

这些种子将被移种至（奥运会场）德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。

1.OntheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？

根据文章第一段“Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.”可知答案。

2.BrazilusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestationoftheAmazon.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？

根据文章第二段第二句“Brazilalsousedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation（砍伐森林）oftheAmazon.”可知答案。

3.207.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？

根据文章第四段第二句“Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.”可知答案。

4.Inthemetaltowers.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

运动员们在哪里种下了种子？

根据文章第五段第一句“ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.”可知答案。

5.Becauseitremindspeopletheimportanceofreplantingforests.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？

根据文章第五段第二句“Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.”可知答案。

Passage3

（2017中考选练----观点建议类）

Noonewantstooverspendontheirsupermarketshoppingbuttosavemoneyeveryweek.Preparationsstartbeforeyouevengointothestore.Hereishowtomakesureyouarealwaysgettingyourshoppingforthebestprice.

●Createyourlist

Writeafulllistwhichincludestwoparts,somethingnecessaryforalivingandsomethingforfun.Withastrictlist,youwon’teasilychangeyourmindtobuymorethanyouneed.

●Checkthecupboards

Oneoftheeasiestwaystooverspendisbuyingwhatyoudon’tneed.Beforeleaving,taketimetocheckwhatproductsyouhaveinthehouse,especiallyinthecupboards.Buywhatyoubadlyneedanditwillhelpyousavemoneybeforeyoustepintothesupermarkets.

●Knowyourbudget（预算）

Keepinmindhowmuchyouplantospend.Itispossibletogetyourshoppingforless,butyouneedtowiselypayattentiontotheproductsandbrandsyoubuytosupportsavings.

●Compareprices

Youshouldmakeacomparisonbetweenthepricesofferedbydifferentsupermarkets.Soifyoutrytobuyyourshoppingforless,comparethepricesindifferentshops,whichmakessurethatyouarealwaysvisitingthecheapestsupermarketforyourshopping.

●Choosethebesttimeforshopping

Ifyouknowyoursupermarketwell,therewillcertainlybeapreferredtimetoshop.Thiscouldbeatthequietesttimetomakesureyougetpeacewhileworkingoutthetotalcostofyourshopping.Andafewhoursbeforeclosinghelpsyoutogetaspecialoffer.Thatwillbringdownthecostofyourshopping.

Followthemandyouaresuretomakehugesavingsonyourweeklyshopping.

Title:

Howtohelpyou

（1）______onyourweeklyshopping

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Introduction

Almosteveryonewantstobuymostwiththe

（2）_______moneyintheirsupermarketshop.Planitwellbeforesteppingintothesupermarket.

（3）______

Youshouldmakeashoppinglist（4）_______somethingnecessaryandsomethingforfun.

Youmustspendtime（5）_______whatyouhaveinyourcupboards.

Youshouldalways（6）_______howmuchyouplantospendontheproductsandit’s（7）______foryoutopayattentiontotheproductsandbrands.

Differentsupermarkets（8）_______differentpricesforthesameproducts.Besuretochoosethecheapestoneforyourshopping.

You’dbetter（9）_______thebesttimetogoshoppingandafewhoursbeforeclosinghelpsyougetaspecialoffer.

Conclusion

Followthemanditwillhelpyoubringdownthe（10