自考高级英语课后习题及答案上下全.docx

自考高级英语课后习题及答案上下全.docx

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自考高级英语课后习题及答案上下全

LessononeRockSuperstars:

WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurselvesandOurSociety?

Exercises

A、Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:

1、whatisthefunctionofthetwoquotations?

Aretheyappropriate?

2、Whatdoestheauthorattempttoillustratewiththethreeexamplesatthebeginningofthearticle?

3、AccordingtoIrvingHorowitz,whatisthesociologicalsignificanceofrockmusic?

4、InwhatsensedidElvisPresleyprovewhatHorowitzandRundgrenbelieved?

5、HowdidBobDylan,theBeatles,andtheRollingStonesdifferfromeachotherpolitically?

6、Whatothermajorsubjectsdidrockmusicdealwithapartfrompolitics?

7、Whatrewardsdidrocksuperstarsget?

8、Hastheauthorgivenacompleteanswertoquestionheraisesinthetitle?

Whydoyouthinktheauthorendsthearticlethewayhedoes?

KeyA

1、Theauthorusesthetwoquotationstointroducehisideas、Yes,theyare、

2、Theauthorusesthethreeexamplestoshowthattheyoungpeopleworshiptherocksuperstarsverymuch,buttheadultsfindtheyaresick,Theexamplesshowthatyoungpeopleandadultshaveatotallydifferentattitudestowardsrockmusic、

3、Rockmusiccanexpressitstimes、HeseesitasadebatingforumwhereAmericansocietystrugglestodefineandredefineitsfeelingandbeliefs、

4、WhenheappearedontheEd、SullivanSundaynightvarietyshow,adebatetookplace、Theoldpeoplefrownedwhiletheyoungviewersapplauded、

5、BobDylantouchedanerveofdisaffection、TheBeatlesurgedpeaceandpiety、TheRollingStonesdemandedrevolution、

6、Apartfrompolitics,therockmusicdealtwithfeelingsandemotions、

7、Therocksuperstarsgotapplause,praiseandmoney、

8、No,hehasn’t、Hewantstoleavethequestiontothereadersandletthemthink、

BTranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

1、“Jagger,”hesaid,“grabsahalf–gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners、

2、Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?

3、Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,perhapsbecauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?

4、Somesociologistssaythatyouranswerstothemcouldexplainalotaboutwhatyouarethinkingandaboutwhatyoursocietyisthinking–inotherwords,whereyouandyoursocietyare、

5、It’sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s、

6、Feelingsalwaysapartofanymusicalstatementwereamajorsubject、

7、Thiscountryelement,Horowitzfeels,helpeditsaudienceexpressanurgeto“getawayfromitall,“to“gobacktotheolddays、”

8、Inone1972nationalopinionpoll,morethan10percentofthehighschoolboysand20percentofthegirlssaidtheirherowasarocksuperstar、

KeyB

KeyB

1她描述道:

”贾格尔拿着半加仑水,顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背得歌迷身上、”

2、您如何瞧待这种赞美与英雄崇拜?

3、还就是由于她把您狂热得幻想用行动表现出来,您神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议得小丑所吸引?

4、一些社会学家认为您对这些问题得回答,很能说明您在想什么,社会在想什么、、换句话说,可以说明您与社会得态度、

5、只不过艾尔维斯得演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧得精神状态、

6、感情总就是任何音乐表达得必要成分,也就是一个重要议题、

7、霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”得强烈愿望、

9、在1972年得一次全国民意测验中,10%以上得高中男生,20%得女生表示她们心目中得英雄就是超摇滚歌星、

C、Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary:

Sprinkleswelterinotherwordslazyratherthanrejectactoutidleworshipreverencedriveembody

9、Hispaintingsembodythespiritofthemodernera、

10、Howdoyouactoutyourfrustrations,bythrowingglassesorsomething?

11、Thepeddlersprinkledsomewateroverhisvegetablestomakethemfresherandheavier、

12、Insuchheatedair,theswelteringstudentscouldhardlykeeptheirmindsontheirlessons、

13、That’sidlegossip、Don’tlistentoit、

14、Shesentinherapplicationforthejob,butwasrejectedasunqualified、

15、Thesalesmanconsidereditsafetogoalongwiththebossratherthantocontradicthim、

8、Everybodyshouldhaveasincerereverence/worshipforthelawsofhiscountry、

D、Choosetherightwordorexpressioninthebracketstocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences:

1、Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates（arguing,debating）theissueofraisingtaxesonTV、

2、Itwasa（proud,arrogant）momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident、

3、Evenifyou（mix,blend）oilandwater,theywillnot（mix,blend）、

4、Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot（conceive,imagine）oflivingwithoutit、

5、Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople（wore,weredressed）intheircomfortableclothes、

6、Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare（idealistic,ideal）orpragmatic?

7、Filledwithgreat（adulation,admiration）fortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem、

8、Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire（rambling,rumbling）inthedistance、

E、ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish:

1、“Theythinkheissick,sick,sick,“Mikesaid、

2、Newspapereditorializedagainsthim、

3、Hepokeofchangeandofthebewildermentofanoldergeneration、

4、TheBeatles…urgedpeaceandpiety…

5、Hismostnotablesongs…whilethelyricscelebratethesimplejoy…

6、…theserockmusiciansmirrorfeelingsandbenefits…、

7、Horowitzseestherockmusicarenaas…aplacewhereideasclashandcrash、

8、Whatdoeshe---oranyothercurrentrocksuccess---tellusabouthisfans?

KeyE

1、disgusting

2、Editors‘articlesattackedandcriticizedhim

3、theconfusionsoftheoldpeople

4、hadastrongdesireforpeaceandpiety

5、Thewordsofthesongpraisethenaturalhappinessoftheolddays、

6、reflectemotionsandoutlooks

7、aplacewhereideascomeintooppositionandcontradicttoeachother

8、othersuccessfulrockstarsatpresent

F、TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:

摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国、它不仅就是一种新型得音乐形式,更就是美国得青年人表达她们对世界与人生瞧法得论坛、在这个论坛上,歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与与平得态度,唱出了她们对社会得不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间得各种情感、总之,在这个论坛上,青年人把她们对美国社会得信仰及情感给以全新得解释、早期得摇滚乐得主要代表人物有艾尔维斯、普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃、狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等、她们都就是青年人崇拜得文化英雄、

KeyF

RockmusicbeganinAmericainthelate1950’s、Itwasnotonlyanewmusicalform,butaforumfortheAmericanyouthtoexpresstheirideasoftheworldandlife、Inthisforum,thestarssangouttheattitudesoftheyouthtowardscivilrights,warandpeace,thedisaffectionoftheirsociety,andarangeofemotionsbetweenloveandhate、Allinall,inthisforum,theAmericanyouthredefinedthebeliefsandfeelingsoftheirsociety、ThetypicalrepresentativesoftheearlyrockmusicwereElvisPresley,singerandpoetBobDylan,theBealtles,therollingStonesandsoon、Theywerethecultureheroeswhomtheyoungpeopleworshipped、

G、Writeashortpassageof150—200wordsinEnglishonthetopic“DoyouAgreethatRockIstheMusicofTeenageRebellion?

:

”

Youshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:

1Ageneralstatementofyourposition;

2Twoorthreeargumentswithasupportingexampleforeach、

KeyG

DoYouAgreethatRockIstheMusicofTeenageRebellion?

RockmusicbeganinAmericainthelate1950’s、Itwasnotonlyanewmusicalform,butaforumfortheAmericanyouthtoexpresstheirideasoftheworldandlife、

Musicexpresseditstimes、Rockmusicwasasociologicalexpressionratherthanamusicalforce、Itembodiedthefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s、Atthattimeyoungpeoplemightbedissatisfiedwiththesocietyortheyhadsomehatredtowardtheadultworld,buttheycouldnotprotestitopenly、Sotheywouldusemusicasanoutlet、Thentheycouldgetsomebalanceintheirminds、

Anotheraspectisthattheyoungpeoplecouldmaketheirideasandbeliefsknowntotheworldthroughmusic、Bymusic,theycouldshowtheirfellinganddreams、Soallinall,youngpeoplecombinedinventionandexaggeration,reasonandmotion,wordandsound,musicandpoliticsasawhole、

LessonTwoFourChoicesforYoungPeople

A、Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:

1、HowdoAmericanyoungpeoplelookattheadultworldingeneral?

2、Whatdoes“dropout“mean?

Whydoestheauthorsaythatthedropoutsleadaparasiticwayoflife?

3、InWhatwayarethosewhofleedifferentfromthedropouts?

4、Whyisthissolutionnolongerpracticalonalargescale?

5、Whatkindofyoungpeopletendtofollowthestrategyofarmedrevolution?

6、Whydoestheauthorsaythatthemostunfortunatearethosewhoserevolutionshavesucceeded?

7、Whataresomeofthenewproblemsfacedbytheyoungpeople?

8、Whatisthefourthalternative?

Whydoestheauthorfavorthisalternative?

KeyA

1、Theyviewtheadultworldwithgreatskeptism、

Theythinktheirworldisinprettymuchofamess,fullofinjustice,povertyandwar、

2、“Dropout“meansitspractionersescapethetraditionalwayoflife,refusetotakeanyresponsibilityandliveaparasiticlife、Becauseitspractionersbattenonthesocietywhichtheyscornandinwhichtheyrefusetotakeanyresponsibility、

3、Thosewhofleearenotparasites、Theyarewillingtosupportthemselvesandtocontributesomethingtothegeneralcommunity、

4、Becauseourplanetisrunningoutofnoblesavagesandunsulliedlandscapes,exceptforthepolarregions,thefrontiersaregone、

5、Theyoungpeoplewhohavenopatiencewiththetediousworkingsofthedemocraticprocessorwhobelievethatbasicinstitutionscanonlybechangedbyforcetendtofollowthisstrategy、

6、Becausetheyliveinbitterdisillusionmenttoseetheestablishmenttheyhaveoverthrownreplacedbyanewone,justashard–facedandstuffy、

7、Theunprecedentproblemsofanaffluentsociety,ofracialjustice,ofkeepingourcitiesfrombecominguninhabitable,ofcopingwithwarinunfamiliarguises,an