新标准大学英语综合教程1答案.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程1答案
新标准大学英语综合教程1答案
新标准大学英语综合教程1答案
【篇一:
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案_】
lass=txt>unit1growingup
partiilanguagefocus
vocabulary
Ⅰ.
1
1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback
6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin
12.tackle
2.
1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sparisoffice.
2.wassoextraordinarythatididn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
1.reputation,rigid,toinspire
2.andtedious,what’smore,outofdateideas
3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.
1.composed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall6.command
7.wasviolating8.anticipate
Ⅲ.
1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon
comprehensiveexercises
Ⅰ.cloze
1.
1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in
8.career
2.1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.
extraordinary8.image.9.turn10.excitement
Ⅱ.translation
1.
1.asitwasaformaldinnerparty,iworeformaldress,asmothertoldmeto.
2.hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3.anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4.itissaidthatbillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe
2becarefuloryou’llaccidentallypouryourdrinkdownyourclothes.(spill)3hewascompletelyunawareofwhattodointhelibrary.(igno
rant)4shewasverycleverandgotexcellentgrades.(intelligent)
5youwriteyournameonthelisttojointheclub.(signup)
6shetellsmethatshe’sdefinitelyreadthebook.(assures)sheassuresmethatshe’sreadthebook.
7ineedtogoandbuysometea,ihavefinisheditall.(runoutof)ineedtogoandbuysometea,ihaverunoutofit.
6answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
1isawardenlikelytobe(a)ateacheratthecollege,or(b)someonewholooksafterthehallofresidence?
2isatutorlikelytobe(a)ateacher,or(b)astudent?
3ifyougoalongsomewhere,doyou(a)gotoaplaceandjoinotherpeoplethere,or(b)walkalongway
togettoaplace?
4ifyourentoutaroom,doyou(a)paintanddecorateit,or(b)allowittobeusedbysomeonewhopaysyouregularlytouseit?
activereading2
dealingwithunfamiliarwords
4replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1whenhespeaks,peoplenoticethathesoundsirish.(detect)
2frankmccourthadreadalotofbookswhichwasdeservingrespectconsideringhehadnohighschooleducation.(admirable)
3youcantellthestudentsontheundergroundtrainsbythenumberofbookstheycarry.(subways)
4thewomanintheadmissionsofficesuggeststhathiseuropeaneducationisnotgoodenough.
(inadequate)
5theprofessorwaswritingveryquicklyinhisnotebook.(scribbling)
6manyimmigrantscametoamericatoescapeextremelybadtreatmentbecauseoftheirrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefsintheirowncountries.(persecution)5answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions.
1i’minheavendoesthismeani’m(a)delighted,or(b)unhappy?
2ideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskiesdoesthismeanthatideas(a)needtobedevelopedwithcarefulthinking,or(b)areimmediatelycreatedthroughgoodteaching?
3inthelongrundoesthismean(a)atatimeinthefuture,or(b)withagreatdealofeffort?
4frightenthelifeoutofsomeonedoesthismean(a)tomakesomeoneveryill,or(b)tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervous?
languageinuse
with/without
1matchthesentenceswiththeusesofwith/without.
1(a)2(b)3(a)4(c)5(c)6(d)
2rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.
1hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside.hespillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.2“splendid,”hesays.hedoesn’twaitforananswer.
“splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.
3frankmccourtspeaksinclass.hehasanirishaccent.
frankmccourtspeaksinclasswithanirishaccent.
4heplanstogoonthesubway.hehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhitenyujackets.
heplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhitenyujackets.5he’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.heisn’ttoldwhy.
he’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourseswithoutbeingtoldwhy.
6hewouldliketoaskaquestion.hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.
collocations
3readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions.answerthequestions.
1climbwhenyouclimbinto/outof/throughsomething,youdoitwithdifficulty.(a)sowhydoesthewriter’sfatherclimboutoftheroom?
becausetheroomisverysmall.
(b)whywouldyouclimbintobed?
youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.(c)ifyouclimbthroughahole,whatdoyoudowithyourbody?
youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.
2spillthiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:
liquid,accidentally,movementandoutofcontrol.
(a)whathashappenedifyou’vespiltcoffeealloveryourdesk?
youhaveaccidentallyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone(uncontrolled)alloverthe
desk.
(b)whathashappenediftoysspiltoutalloverthecarpet?
thetoysareinacontainer,suchasabox,andeithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingout
ontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.
(c)whatmightbehappeningifcrowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants?
manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheywereclosing
forthenight.
3joinwhenyoujoinsomething,youbecomepartofit.thewriterjoinsaqueue,andseveralclubs.
(a)whenmightsomeonejoinaband?
whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.
(b)whathashappenedifyoujointheunemployed?
youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed.
(c)whatdoyoudowhenyoujoinin?
youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.
4burstintothisphrasesuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens,orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething.
(a)whatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears?
thewritersuddenlystartscrying.
(b)whatburstsintobloom?
flowers,whentheyemergefrombuds.
(c)whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames?
putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices(the
firebrigade).
5cleanthiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:
notdirty,notillegalorwrong,withoutproblems,
inoffensive.
(a)ifyou’vegotacleanlicence,whathaveorhaven’tyoudone?
thisreferstoadrivinglicence.itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhaveno
penaltypointsonthelicence–apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawon
theroads,egspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit(it’snot“clean”)
andthepolicehavearecord.
(b)ifyouusecleanlanguage,whatdoyouavoidsaying?
youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.
(c)ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth,isithealthyorworkingcorrectly?
herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,a
carmighthaveacleanbillofhealth,afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly.
6easythiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn’tneedmuchwork.itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident,happyandnotworriedaboutanything.
(a)ifsomeoneiseasy-going,howdotheybehavewithotherpeople?
aneasy-goingpersonbehavesinarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthings
withoutgettingworriedorangry.
(b)ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye,howdotheylook?
apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.
(c)ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone,isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo?
whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.
(d)ifsomeonetellsyouto“takeiteasy”,whataretheytellingyoutodo?
whentheytellyouto“takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:
youshouldrestandnotdo
thingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.4completethesentencesusingthecollocationsinactivity3.
1ifeverispilloutofmyclothes,it’sbecauseihaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon’tfitmeanymore.
2thelasttimesomeonemademeburstintotearswaswheniwasasmallchildandsomeonehurtme.
3ialwaysusecleanlanguagewhenitalktomyteachersorparents.
4itwaseasiersaidthandonewhensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthemountain.
5i’llneverforgetthetimewhenihadtoclimbthroughawindowbecauseiwaslockedoutofthehouse.
6unfortunatelyispiltwaterovermyassignment,soihadtoprintanothercopy.7whenmyfriendssuggestedthattheywantedtoplayfootballonthebeach,idecidedtojoinin.
8whenthecherrytreesburstintobloom,ithinkofmyvisittojapantwoyearsago.9iwouldonlylosemycleanlicenceifeverihadacaraccidentinwhichiwasdrivingunderthe
influenceofalcohol.
10thepeopleithinkareeasyontheeyeareattractiveandpleasanttolookat.5translatethesentencesintochinese.
1final