届浙江省学军中学高三模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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届浙江省学军中学高三模拟英语试题解析版
杭州学军中学高三英语高考模拟考试
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwilltheflowerscomeoutprobably?
A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.
2.Whatistheweatherlikeprobably?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
3.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewcellphonenow?
A.He’swaitingforthelatestiPhone.
B.Helikeshisoldoneverymuch.
C.Heisshortofmoney.
4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.
5.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
45.B.9:
00.C.9:
15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题
6.Whatwillthegirleattonightprobably?
A.Beef.B.Bread.C.Tomato.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl?
A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Annoyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?
A.Hehaslostsomeweight.
B.He’swearinganewcoat.
C.He’swearingglasses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomangotherideasfromacookbook.
B
Themanisprobablyaregularcustomer.
C.Themanhasneverbeentotheshopbefore.
11.Whatdessertsdoesthemanchoosetobuy?
A.Lemonpieandstrawberrycake.
B.Strawberrycakeandgreenteacupcake.
C.Greenteacupcakeandlemonpie.
12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?
A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Inanapartment.
14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?
A.Acarsalesman.B.Aclothingdesigner.C.AnEnglishteacher.
15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?
A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromcollegebooks.
16.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomanintheend?
A.Decidingwhatshelikestodo.
B.Findinginformationaboutwriting.
C.Beingconfidentaboutherself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.WhereisLochNess?
A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InNorthernIreland.
18.What’sthemostwell-knowntheoryaboutNessie?
A.It’sasurviveddinosaur.
B.It’sageneticallyalteredmonster.
C.It’sanundiscoveredlargefish.
19.WhatdoestheprofessorthinkofNessie’sstories?
A.It’sveryconvincing.
B.It’snottrue.
C.Itneedsmoreproof.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.ScientiststryingtouncovertheNessiemystery.
B.HowthestoriesofNessiecomingintobeing.
C.Aprofessor’snewdiscoveriesaboutNessie.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.
Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen‘rangeanxiety’---drivers'concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.
Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.
Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.
Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy'sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricity
requiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.
1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MyDreamCar
B.HistoryofElectricCars
C.ProblemswithPetrolCars
D.DrivingintotheFuture
2.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means________．
A.aimB.barrier
C.consequenceD.step
3.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?
A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.
B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.
C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.
D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.
【答案】1.D2.B3.D
【解析】
本文属于科技文类。
汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。
电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。
而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。
而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
分析选项可知D项（驶向未来）符合题意，故选D。
【2题详解】
此题属于猜测词义中的
（1）：
依据标点符号猜测词义。
答案需要看破折号后的内容。
根据第二段破折号后的内容 “.Onehurdleto thewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen‘rangeanxiety’—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.” 可知，让司机在行驶中担心会电用光的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍。
分析选项（A目标；B障碍；C后果；D步骤，手段）可知B项是符合题意的。
【推理关系】题干AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle” means_______ ☞文章内容drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney【答案】drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney☞B选项barrier 。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段的第一句“Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.” 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。
由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。
分析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选D。
B
HalfayearagoIcameacrossabookcalled“Salt,SugarandFat.HowtheFoodGiantsHookedUS”,butfinisheditonlyrecently.Iamfarfrombeingafanofjunkfood,over-salty,orover-sweetstuff,andhonestlythisfooddoesn’tappealtomeatall.MaybeitisrelatedtothefactthatIgrewupinRussiaandatthattimewewerenotsoexposedtotheforeign,especiallymadeinAmericafoods.WeknewCocaCola,Pepsi,juicepowderandCheetos,butthisstuffwasnotsocheaporavailabletobuyiteverydayandwecouldn’tbuytheminlargequantities.Wedidn’tknowtheword“fat”wasnotabadthingbutanormaloflifeforsomepeople.Wealwayshadsweetsandespeciallyonholidaystheywereservedasadessertalongwithacake.Russianslikeeatingsweetswhentheydrinktea.EvenwithmypassiontodessertsIstillcan’trelatemyselftothepeopleMichaleMosswaswritingabout,thoseconsumerswhocouldnotsay“no”whenitcametojunkfood.
WhatIfoundinterestinginthebookwasthattheauthordidn’tfocusondiets,necessitytoexercise,sleepwellatnightandallotherthingsweallareprettyawareof.Theaimwasnottoteachpeoplehowtolivebutinstead,afterhavingmadeahugeresearch,interviewedmorethan100peopleinthefoodindustry,Mossrevealstheuglyofthefoodbusiness.Itputsallthefactsinfrontofusandoffersachoice:
tobuyornottobuy.However,theanswerwasknownattheverybeginning.Mossmentionsthewell-knownfoodlikeCoca,Cola,Pepsi,Nestleandsomeothersandtellshowskillfullytheconsumerscanbecheatedwhenitcomestochoosingwhattoputinthefoodbasketinthesupermarket.Welikethistasteofachocolate,thecrispychips,andsweetporridgesbecauseitwasallputontestbygroupsofscientistswhomadeexperimentstorevealwhatkindoftastewillbemostappealingtous.Itinvolvesbrain,ofcourse.Apartfromscientificresearches,itwasalsoduetosuccessfulmarketingstrategiesandplansthatpeopleprefertobuyfood.
Inthiscompanies’moneyrace,themostvulnerable（易受伤害的）victimsarekids.Theycan’ttellgoodfrombadandloveeverythingthatmakesthemfeelgood.Commercialadsoffastfoodparticularlytargetedkidsandplayedonthefactthatmotherscan’tfullycontrolwhattheirchildreneatbecausetheyspentalldayatwork.Mothersthemselvesbuychocolatesbarsandcomflakesfortheirkids,guidedbyapowerfulbrainwashingthatactually,theseproductswerenotunhealthy,onthecontrary,itwasencouragedtogivethemtokids,becausefatandsugarprovideenergy,sotheyaregood,right?
Givingacredittosomefoodcompanies,theymadeattemptstofightthetrend,butconsumers,whoalreadyworkedahabitofeatingtoosalty,toofattingandtoosweetproducts,didn’treacttothechanges.Sothecompaniesreturnedtotheoldpolicy.Surprisingly,suchbehaviorwasstronglybackedupbythegovernment.
Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendreadingthisbooknotonlytothosewhostruggleinthebattlewithhisaddictiontofastfoodbutalsopeoplelivinghealthily.Itcastslightonmanythings,includinghowvulnerablewecanbeinfrontofcorporationsandtheirpowerfulandaccuratemarketingstrategies.
4.Inthebook“Salt,SugarandFat.HowtheFoodGiantsHookedUS”,Mossfocusedon_____.
A.howtokeepfit.
B.howjunkfoodsaremade
C.Howtobuyhealthyfood
D.howfoodcompaniescheatedus
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegovernment?
A.
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