中考英语专题六句型转换与选词填空.docx

中考英语专题六句型转换与选词填空.docx

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中考英语专题六句型转换与选词填空

中考英语专题六：

句型转换与选词填空

一、句型转换

根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

1．ChenPingreceivedane-maillastFriday.（改为否定句）

ChenPingane-maillastFriday.

2．Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.（对划线部分提问）

studentsarethereinyourclass?

3．IoftenborrowadictionaryfromBruce.（改为同义句）

Bruceoftenhisdictionaryme.

4．交卷前你应仔细检查。

（完成译句）

Youshouldcheckyouranswerscarefullybeforeyouyourpaper.

根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

每空格限填一词

5．Thenewproductconsistsoffourmainpartsinside.（改为一般疑问句）

_________thenewproduct__________offourmainpartsinside?

6．Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.（保持句意基本不变）

Jessica____________________thephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.

7．SusanfollowedBen'sadvicetodesignsmartshoes.（就划线部分提问）

__________advice___________Susanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?

8．LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.（合并为一句）

LinDanplayedbadmintonwell___________________wintheThomasCupagain.

9．Mystudentsalwaysshareideasinclass.（改为被动语态）

Ideas_________always_________bymystudentsinclass.

10．Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.（保持句意基本不变）

You_________beabletomakethebestwine_________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.

11．"Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?

"askedaparent.（改为宾语从句）

Aparentasked_______it_________thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.

按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

12．Thetouristsareonthebeach.（改为否定句）

Thetourists____________onthebeach.

13．Ihavewaitedforthebusfortwentyminutes.（就句子划线部分提问）

____________haveyouwaitedforthebus?

14．“Whendoyouholdyourschoolartexhibition?

”thereporteraskedme.（改写句子，句意不变）

Thereporteraskedme______we______ourschoolartexhibition.

15．Youshouldputyourheartintothetestandshouldn’tthinkaboutanythingelsewhenyouprepareforit.（改写句子，句意不变）

Youshould_____________thetestwhenyouprepareforit.

16．Teenagersshouldreadmorebookstoimprovetheirreadingskills.（改写句子，句意不变）

Teenagers’readingskillscan____________iftheyreadmorebooks.

二、选词填空

17．阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺完整。

（每空一词，每个单词只能使用一次）

childtimeingoodreadybegin

passquicklythemselvesforifhard

Eachyear,thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountriessuchastheUS,theUK,AustraliaandJapan.

"Chinese6hopeverymuchtogoabroadtogetawiderview（视野）oftheworld,"saidLiMingshan,aChinesewriterwhohaslived7Americaformanyyears.InatalkLitoldmorethan300parentsandtheirchildrenthatlifeinforeigncountriescanbe8foryoungpeople."Theyhavetomeetacultureshockandlanguageproblems.”

However,thesearenotthemostdifficultthings.Tomostchildren,lookingafter9whenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabigchallenge（挑战）.

ZhaoBaohua,a16-year-oldstudent10tostudyinahighschoolinAustralialastOctober.Tohissurprise,histeacherstherehardlypushedstudentstostudy.Andusuallytherewasn'thomework."Withtheseeducationsystems,wehavemorefree11andmorespaceforthinking,"saidZhao."But12youdon'tknowhowtoplanyourtimeandmoney,youwillnothaveaneasytime."Someofhisfriendsspenttheirwholeyear'smoneyinthefirsttwomonthsoftheterm,andtheydidn't13theirexams.

"Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguages14,butstudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges,"Lisaid."Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeonewithexperienceinforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouare15forit."

18．用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

researchcommontheyfunbeforecompare

suddensocialsamefindaffectexact

WorriedThatPeopleAreLaughingatYou?

Imaginethissituation.Youpassagroupofpeople.Thepeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.But1theystartlaughing.Whatwouldyouthink?

Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomething2thatoneofthemsaid?

Or,tobehonestwithyourself,wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatyou?

Yes,you.

Beinglaughedatisa3fear.Butamajorstudypublished（公布）in2009foundthatthisfearisnotthe4aroundtheworld,Itdiffersfromculturetoculture.

Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureof5insocialsituationsandhidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity（不安全）.Otherssaidtheyavoided（回避）socialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedat6.

Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldmakethemgetintoclosecontact（接触）withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem,Itcanbetrulysadforthosewholivewiththefearoflaughter.Itcan7howtheyleadtheirlives.

Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninety8fromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruefearofbeinglaughedat.Anotherpurposeofthestudywas9thelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Thescientistssurveyedmorethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.The10wouldappearinScientificHumor.

19．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

（每词限用一次）

ask,answer,for,and,large,learn,mean,question,why,smile

Longago,therelivedalearnedmaninGreece.Hewaswell-known

（1）hiswideknowledge.Andlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycameto

（2）thingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswithallhisheartand（3）theirquestionswithgreatpatience.

Onedayastudent（4）him,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouhavemanymorequestionsthanwedo?

Butwethinkwestudentshavealotmorethanyou.”Witha（5）,theteacherdrewtwocircles—oneisas（6）asabigplate（盘子）,andtheothersmaller.

“Ofcourse,I’velearnedmuchmore.ButIdon’tthinkIknowallyouknow.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Insidethebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,（7）insidethesmalleroneyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatwedon’tknow.Mycircleislarger,soitslineislonger.That（8）Ihavemoreopportunitiestomeetwithwhatwedon’tknow.Andthat’s（9）Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themore（10）you’llhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”

20．根据语篇内容。

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空．使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

throughangrykindtakethatgood

makehowcrywhydokill

"Mommy,whatareyoudoing?

"askedSusie.

"I1adinnerforMrs.Smithnextdoor.”

"Why?

"askedSusie,whowas.onlysixyearsold.

"BecauseMrs.Smithisverysad;herdaughter2inanearthquakeandshehasabrokenheart.Weneedtolookafterher."

"Why,Mommy?

"

"Yousee,Susie,whensomeoneissad,theyhavetrouble3thelittlethingslikecookingdinnerorotherchores.BecauseMrsSmithisourneighbor,we.needtodosomethingtohelpher.MmSmithwon'teverbeabletotalkwithherdaughterordoallthosewonderfulthings4mommiesanddaughtersdotogether.Youareaverysmartgirl,maybeyou'llthinkofsomeway5careofMrsSmith."

Susiethoughtseriouslyabout6shecouldcareforMrsSmith.Afewminuteslater,.Susieknockedonherdoor.MrsSmithansweredtheknockwitha"Hi,Susie.”

Fromhersadlook,SusienoticedthatMrsSmithmust7foralongtime."WhatcanIdoforyou,Susie?

"askedMrsSmith.

"Mymommysaysthatyoulostyourdaughterandyourheartisbroken."Susieheldherhandoutshyly.InitwasaBand-Aid（创可帖）."Thisisforyourbrokenheart.”MrsSmithburstintotears.8hertearsshesaid,"Thankyou,darlinggirl,thiswillhelpalot."

MrsSmithacceptedSusie’s9andsheputSusie'sBand-Aidinasmallpictureframe（相框）.Shefeelsalittle10everytimesheseesit.Shewiselyknowsthathealingtakestimeandsupport.

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

beabsent;tryone’sbest;excite;provide…with;dealwith;

rob…of;payattentionto;fromtimetotime;getoff;polite

21．Theaudienceclappedandshoutedwith___________________whentheperformerappeared.

22．You’dnot__________________beforethebusstops.Otherwiseyoumaybehurt.

23．Thesedayswe_____________________________________togetgoodmarksintheexams.

24．MyfriendsandIgotomuseums________________________tolearnwhatwecan’tgetfromtextbooks.

25．IhelpedSusanwithherlessons,forshe___________________fromschoolforaweek.

26．UNICEF______________________poorkidsindevelopingcountries___________bettereducation.

27．It’s__________________fortheyoungtoarguewiththeelderly.

28．IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshould_________________________yourpronunciation.

29．Thelady________________byayoungman________herhandbagwhileshewaswalkingalone.

30．Don’tdoeverythingforteenagers.Theyarewiseenough________________________theirownproblems.

31．从方框中选择正确选项。

完成短文．并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。

（方框中有两个选项是多余的）

A．laterB．nothingC．terribleD．neitherE．hopeF．something

G．fastestH．brokeI．withoutJ．meetK．eitherL．winner

Sometimes,lifeisn'tasperfectasweimagine.Ifso,whatwillyoudo?

LiuWei,thefamouspianist1armsinChina,isagoodexample.Helosthisarmsina2accidentwhenhewasonly10yearsold.However,hewantedtokeephisdream.Helearnedtoswiminarecovery（康复）hospitalwhenhewas12.Twoyears3,hewontwogoldmedalsinaNationalSwimmingChampionshipforthedisabled.Afterthat,hebegantolearnhowtotypewithhisfeet.He4theworldrecordandbecamethepersonwhocouldtype5withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.

Lastyear,hebecamethe6ofChina'sGotTalentShow（中国达人秀）.Healwayssays,"Therearetwowaysinmylife.Iwill7liveawonderfullifeor