自考英语二模拟题.docx
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自考英语二模拟题
2018年自考英语
(二)模拟预测试卷
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1~10题。
每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。
请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息。
选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。
选择C。
Dreams
Dreamsdonothappenwhenyou’reasleep.Theyhappenwhenyou’rewake.
Whateveryourgoalsare,alwaysrememberyoucanmakeittrue.Whetheritbelove,money,achildhooddream,andultimatehappinesshemostimportantideaisthatyoumustneverlosesightofyourdream.
Createreminders.Thinkaboutyouroriginalmotivationoften.Besidesobviousfactorsthatwillcomealongwhenyourdreamisrealized,thinkaboutotherreasons.Whoareyoudoingthisdreamfor?
Remindyourselfoftenofyourplan.Physicalsymbolsalwayshelp--buyingitemsthatsymbolizesourgoals.
Expressyourdreamfrequently.Whisperyourdreamthroughmoonlight.Shoutitonabusyhighway.Writeitonaballoonandsetitfree.Writeitonpaperboatsandfloatthemintheocean.Writeitasamessageonabottleandfloatthatintotheocean.Exploreandtrydifferentwaysofdifferentculturesofmakingwishescometrue,smallorbig;papercranes,andshootingstars.Tellyourpetifyouhaveone.Tellittoallthepeopleyoucareaboutinyourlife.
Createdeadlinesandpunishments.Foreverystepalongthewaythinkofarealisticdeadline.Iftoosmall,eventuallyyouwillberashedwithalltheworkyouneedandpossiblyneverdoit.Iftoobigyouwillprobablyforgetaboutit.Punishmentsarenecessary.Theycanbekeepingyourselfawayfromyourfavoriteactivities.Getafriendorfamilymembertoenforcethispunishment.
Keepyourlife.Donotforgetaboutfriends,family,work,andespeciallyyourself!
Keepcontactwithfriendsandfamilyovertheinternetvisitthemandwritetothem.Trynotstartskippingworktoworkonyourdream.Keepyourbrain,bodyandsoulingoodshapeatalltimes.Sleepoften,readoften,andenjoylife.
Brainstormideasforyourdream.Mindmapping(essentiallycreativeconceptmapping)istheidealwaytobrainstorm.Anycreativeoutletwilldojustfinetofindsomecreativeideasforyourdream,especiallywritingordrawing.Anysortofart,evensinging,playingmusic,photography,wood-carvingcanwork.Buyajournalortwo.Findinspiration.
1.Dreamshappenwhenwe’reasleep.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Aslongasyoucanseeyourdreamyoucanmakeitcometrue.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.Wecanasksomebodytoremindusofourdreams.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGives
4.Wecantellourdreamstoanyoneweliketoshowoff.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
5.Punishmentslikepayingafixedamountofmoneyarehelpful.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.Afriendorfamilymembercanhelptoenforcethepunishment.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
7.Inordertomakeyourdreamcometrue,youhavetoforgetaboutfriends,family,work,andespeciallyyourself.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
8.Keepingyourdreamalivemeanshavingnotimetoenjoylife.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.Minedmappingisthemostidealwaytobrainstorm.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.Ajournalcanarouseyourinspiration.()
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15趣,每题2分。
共10分)阅读下面短文.请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
KeepYourDream
Doyouhaveadreamsomethingthatyou’vealwaysseenyourselfdoing?
Perhapsyouseeyourselfasanactor,businessowner,orevenaCEO.WhateverdreamGodhasgivenyou,don’tletitdie.
Adreamisawonderfulthing.Itcangiveyouhopeforyourfutureandencourageyoutotrywhenalloddsareagainstyou.Butbe-are,therearedreamkilkersthatwanttosnuffthelifeoutofyourdream.Don’tletthemdoit!
Peoplewhocan’tordon’twanttoseeyourdreamfulfilledcanwillyourdream.Theymaytellyouthatitisimpossibleforyou,thatyouarenotsmartenoughorthatit’sneverbeendonebefore.However,manytimesthebiggestdreamkillerisyou.
Don’tletfear,threat,doubt,lackoffinances,etc.tellyouthatyoucan’tfulfillyourdream.Talkbacktothesekillers.Tellthem,"Ianandwillfulfillmydestinymydream."Youmayhavetodothisveryday,butthat’sok.Themoreyouinstillwithinyourheartthatyoucandoit,yourdreamwillbeheldsafewithinyou.
Itisveryimportanttotakestepstowardsfulfillingyourdream.Gorme,inordertofulfillmydreamofone-dayowningmyownmagazine,Ineededtogobacktoschoolandfinishmycollegedegree.Foryou,itmaybesomethingdifferent.Youknowdeepinsidewhatthevoiceofyourdreamcallsfor.Don’tbeafraid,justdoit.Trynottolettoomuchtimegoby.Timeisanotheroneofthosedreamkillers.
MeditateonthewordsofasongbyYolandaAdams"Keepthedreamalive,don’tletitdie,it’ssomethingdeepinside,keepinspiringtotry,don’tstopandnevergiveup,don’tevergiveuponyou.Sometimes,lifecanplaceastumblingblockinyourway,butyou’vegottokeepthefaith."
Whenyoudream,dreamBIG,andnevergiveup.There’snolawthatsaysyouhavetodreamsmall.Yourdreamisjustthat,yours.Neverletanyonetellyouthatyourdreamcan’thappen,Itcannurtureyourdream.Keepseeingyourselfdowhat’sneverbeendonebefore.Asyoucontinuetofeedyourdreamandprotectit,notonlywillyoukeepitalive,butithasnootherchoicebuttocomeforth!
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutdreamisincorrect?
A.Dreamiswhathappenswhilewe’reasleep.
B.Dreamsshouldbekeptalive.
C.Dreamsshouldbeprotectedfromdream-killers.
D.Dreamsarewonderful.
12.Inthesentence"...whenalloddsareagainstyou."(Para.2),theword"odds"means
A.lawsB.stepsC.chancesD.killers
13._________cankillyourdream.
A.Peoplewhocan’tordon’twanttoseeyourdreamfulfilled
B.Time
C.Fear,threat,doubt,lackoffinances,etc.
D.Alloftheabove
14.YolandaAdamsismentionedtoshowthat_______.
A.whenwedream,wedreambig
B.weshouldhaveself-confidencetokeepyourdreamalive
C.timeisanotheroneofthosedreamkillers
D.dreamisimportanttoallofus
15.Inthelastparagraph,"dreamBIG"means_____
A.doingwhateveryoulikeregardlessoflaws
B.dreamingofbecomingaCEO
C.makingyourdreamcometrue
D.doingwhat’sneverbeendonebefore
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文。
请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。
分别完成每个句子。
TransportationInfrastructure
__①__Ashasbeendemonstratedrepeatedly,atransportationinfrastructurebasedaroundindividualsinautomobilescontributestoglobalwarming,pollution,healthproblemsandenergyinsecurity.Conversely,theideabehindagreentransportationinfrastructureisonethatprovidesopportunitiesforpeopletogetaroundtheircommunitiesusingtheirownpower--suchaswalkingorbiking--orbyothermoreenvironmentallysensitivemeans,liketrainsorbuses.Sometimes,thebestdefinitionofaconceptcanbefoundbydescribingwhatitisnot.
Allonehastodotogetacrosstheideaistohighlighttheexperiencevirtuallyallofushavesharedatsomepointinourlife(andformillionsofAmericansitcanbeliterallyaneverydayexperience):
sittinginourmotionlesscarsonajam-packedhighwayasthevehiclesspewemissionsandpollutionintotheair.Evenincaseswhenit’sdifficultorimpossibletoremovethecarfromthepictureentirely,therearewaystogreenourtransportationinfrastructureandimproveourhealthandqualityoflife.Therefore,wehavetofindoutsomewaystoimprovewhat’salreadyinplace.
__②__Alotofcitydwellersholdthattheyprefertodrivecarstowork.Sure,thereareplentyofreasonskeepingtheminthecars.Convenienceisobviouslyone,buthavingtowaitatabusstopandthensitorstandonacrowdedbuswhilecarsgobyisdefinitelyanotherbigtrouble.Butcitiesaroundtheworldaredoingtheirbesttoemploytheenvironmentalbenefitsofbusridershipbymakingthemmoreattractivetoride.0nemajorwayisbycreatinglorriesdedicatedtobusessothattheycanzoompastcarsandtrucksonroadways.
__③__Funisjustoneofthemanybenefitstocitiesandtownsthatcommittomakingbikingeasyandsafe.“Cleaner,healthier,quieterandsaferneighborhoods”,aretheresultsofmakingbikewaysand1anesapriority,saysZehner,whoarguesthateventhoughAmericancitiesaremorespreadoutthanthoseinEurope,theyarestillgreatcandidatesforbikes.IfAmericanscanembracetheconceptitwillmakeusmoreliketherestoftheworld;indeed。
Zehnersaysthebikeisthepredominantmodeoftransportglobally,witharound2billionpeopleusingthem.
__④__Whenitwasoriginallybuiltinl889,thePoughkeepsie-HighlandRailroadBridgeinPoughkeepsie,N.Y.,wasallaboutcommerceandtransportation,allowingpeopleandgoodstofloweasilyovertheHudsonRiver.Foryears,thebridgesatunusedafterafirenearlydestroyeditin1974untilagroupcalledWalkwayovertheHudsonbeganitseffortstotransformthebridgeintoaplaceforthepublictoenjoy.ThegroupwasfinallysuccessfulinitseffortswhentheWalkwayovertheHudsonStateParkopenedin2009--makingitthestrongestpedestrianbridgeintheworld,whichhassinceattractedmorethanlmillionvisitors.Pedestrianbridgesprovideopportunitiesforalternative,environmentallyfriendlytransportationmodessuchasbikingandwalking.
__⑤__Givingpeopletheopportunityandencouragementtogetoutandwalksometimestakesalittlecreativity,especiallyinhyper-urbanareaslikeNewYorkCity.Inthecity’soldMeatpackingDistrict,agroupofcommittedcitizenshavetransformedwhatwasonceapieceofwhatwouldnowbecalledgreeninfrastruc