四级培训Word版.docx
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四级培训Word版
ChoosinganOccupation
Everyonefacestheproblemofchoosinganoccupationaftergraduationfromcollegeor
university,whichplaysavitalroleinhislife.Anappropriateoccupationmakesamanworkwithzest(热情)andvigor,aswellascontributetohiscountry.
Tomakeawisechoice,twoimportantthingsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Oneistheinterest,theother,thedemandsofpeopleandsociety.Onlyifthetwoaspectsareconnected,canamanshowhistalentandabilitytothebestadvantage.Ifthetwoconflict,theformershouldbeunderthelatter,forthepeople'sinterestsaremoreimportantthantheindividual's.
Inregardtomychoiceinthefuture,Iamfondoflearningforeignlanguages;whatismore,withtheimplementationoftheOpen-DoorPolicy,exchangebetweenhomeandabroadineconomyandculturehasbeengrowingsignificantly,thusI'mdeterminedtobeaqualifiedinterpreter.
HealthandLife
Asthesayinggoes,youdon’tknowwhathappinessisuntilyouloseit’youdon’tknowwhathealthisuntilyouareill.“Healthisofvitalimportancetolife”soundslikeaclichetoeveryone,butitisabsolutelytrue.
Thenegligenceofthedelicatebalanceofyourbodyandsoul,theharmfulhabitssuchassmoking,excessivedrinkingandburningmid-nightoilwillcatchupwithyousomeday.Howmanybigplansareinterruptedbybadhealth!
Evenanormallifeisunimaginablewithouttheguaranteeofhealth.
Howtokeepfitisaneternaltopicofdiversityandcontroversy.Regardlessofallthedifferentsuggestionspouredfromallkindsofsources,oneshoulddoatleasttwothingsforhim/herself.First,holdanactiveandoptimisticattitudetowardlifeandmaintainamentalwell-being.Second,livearegularlifeandkeepabalanceddiet.Anyway,ahealthylifeiswithinreachwhenyoubegintoadjustyourmindandbody.
IsFailureaBadThing?
Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andathletesmayfailincompetitions.
Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,attitudestowardsfailurearevarious.Somepeopledon’tthinktheirfailureisaveryimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethesamefailureaperiodlater.Somepeoplethinkthemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Consequently,theyspendtheirtimeandenergyonuselessthingsandtheymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.
Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeingdistressedandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.Itissaidthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Successwillbegainedaftertimesoffailuressolongaswearegoodatdrawinglessonfromourfailures.
Inmyopinion,failureisnotabadthing,thereallybadthingistakingafailureasfailureorevenloseourheartafterfailure.
YourHelpNeeded
Dearfellowstudents,
OnbehalfofthestudentsunionIamwritingthislettertoyoutoaskforyourhelp.IamsorrytoinformyouthatastudentinForeignLanguagesDepartmentwhosenameisLiangChenisseriouslyillandwhoselifeisinacriticalstate.Heissufferingfromadiseasecalledleukemiaandneedsanimmediateoperation,whichwillcostover100,000yuan.LiangChenisfromapoorfamilyinGuizhouProvinceandhisparentshavenowaytoraisethemoney.
Iherebysincerelycallonyou,mydearfellowstudents,toextendyourwarmhandsandhearttodonate.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyoucandonate,itmattershowwarmlyyoushowyourheat.
Toguaranteethisworkwillrunsmoothlyandeffectively,wehaveestablishedatemporarycommitteeunderthestudentuniontoreceiveallthedonation.Youcanreachuseitherbytelephoneat88856060,orsendyouremailatChendonation@.Allyourgenerousdonationsandhelpwillbegreatlyappreciated.
OwingaPrivateCar
Nowadays,therearemoreandmorepeopleowningprivatecars.Ontheonehand,somewealthypeoplewhoeitherarethebossoftheprivatecompanyorthewhite-collarmanagersinbigcompanieshavetheirprivatecars.Ontheotherhand,someyoungpeoplewhoarefuture-mindedbuyprivatecarsaheadoftheirincomebyloansfrombanks.
Isitagoodorbadthingtohaveaprivatecar?
Justasacoinhastwosides,sotherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingaprivatecar.Sofarasitsadvantagesareconcerned,therearetwoexamplesforthis.First,itplaysaveryimportantpartinprovidingitsownerwithconvenience,enablingtheownertogowherehewantstoquicklyandeasily.Second,itcanhelpitsownertosavealotoftimewhichmaybewastedbywaitingforothervehicles.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.Foronething,itwillhaveanegativeeffectonboththecrowdedtrafficsystemandtheenvironmentinthelongrun.Foranother,itplacesburdenonthepublicutilityinprovidingmoreparkinglots.
Inshort,owningaprivatecarhasbothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisadvisablethatweshouldpaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionbynothavingaprivatecarifwehavelittleornopracticaluseoftheprivatecar.
CET4Writing
v各类型作文特点及写作要求
1、对比选择型
v1.特点及写作要求
对比选择型议论文是大学英语四级考试写作最常见的写作题型。
一般来说,这类议论文的通常是对一个观点或事物的正反两方面或者两种不同的观点或事物进行对比,从而引出主题,得出结论。
在对两种不同的观点或事物进行对比时,主要运用比较和对比两种写作技巧。
在四级考试中曾多次出现此类议论文。
v2.写作流程
第一段:
简单介绍某一现象或事物。
第二段:
分析某一观点或事物的正反两面,或比较两
种不同的观点或事物。
第三段:
得出结论,或提出自己的看法。
v3.真题分析
2006年1月大学英语四级考试真题
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutes
towriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversity
CampusBeOpentoTourists?
Youshouldwriteatleast
120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2.校园是否对游客开放,人们看法不同
3.我认为….
v【范文】ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?
(1)Nowadays,manywell-knownuniversitycampusesinChinahavebecomepopulartouristattractions.Duringholidays,largenumbersoftouristscanbeseenonuniversitycampuses,particularly,PekingUniversityandTsingHuaUniversity.
(2)Shouldtheuniversitycampusbeopentotourists?
People’sopinionsvaryfromonetoanother.(3)Somemaintainthatopeninguniversitycampusestotouristscannotonlyincreaseuniversity’sfinancialincomebutalsoprovideyoungstudentsagoodopportunitytoknowtheuniversitysothattheycanbeencouragedtostudyhardertorealizetheirdreams.(3)Whileothersarguethatopeninguniversitycampusestotouristsmayruinboththeirnaturalandacademicenvironment.
(4)AsfarasIamconcerned,universitycampusesshouldnotbeopenforprofitastouristattractions,becauseitisaplaceforstudyandresearch,notfortourism.Itspurityandbeautywillbedestroyedifitbecomesaprofitableorganization.(4)However,Ithinkuniversityisapropertyforthewholesocietysothatitcanbeopentoindividualvisitorssolongasthevisitdoesnotdisturbitsorder.
v4.参考模板【模板一】
Whenitcomestotheissueof,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.(进一步介绍这种现象或观点).
Somepeoplethinkthat.Theyholdthisopinionbecause(theythink).Others,however,takeanegative/positiveattitudeto.(Others,nevertheless,aremorepessimistic/optimisticaboutit).Fromtheirpointofview,.Besides,.
Inmyopinion/Personally/Frommypointview/Ifaskedmyattitude,Iammoreinfavorof.Istandin/holdthisattitude/opinion/viewbecause.It’struethat,butitdoesn’tmeanthat.Therefore/Inaword/Inshort,.
v参考模板【模板二】
Nowadays,whereveryougo,youwillhearpeopletalk
about.Whetheryoulikeitornot,ithadbecomea
partofourlife.Generally,itisbelievedthatthereare
severaladvantageswith.Firstly,.What’s
more.
Buteverycoinhastwosides,andisno
exception.Therearealsosomedisadvantages
with.Tobeginwith.Beside,.
Andmostimportantofall,.
Butallinall,.Therefore,weshould.
2、现象阐释型
v1.特点及写作要求
现象阐释型的作文通常先指明一种现象或提出一种观点,然后对这一现象或观点进行解释,最后得出结论或发表个人见解。
v2.写作流程
第一段:
简要描述某一现象或某一观点。
第二段:
具体阐释现象或观点的正确性或危害性等。
第三段:
表明自己的态度或看法。
v3.真题分析
2006年6月大学英语四级考试真题
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlecturers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
(1).有些大学允许学生自主选择某些课程的任课老师
(2).学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素
(3).学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
v【范文】OnStudentsSelectingLecturers
(1)Atpresent,insomecollegesanduniversities,studentsareallowedtoselectlecturesontheirown.
(2)Itmaysomedaybecomethemaintrendwhenpeoplegivemoreprioritytoacademicfreedom.
(3)Studentswouldtakethreemajorelementsintoconsiderationwhenmakingselections.(4)Firstofall,theywilltakelecturers’teachingstylesintoaccount.Teachingstylestostudents’tastewouldhelpthemlearnmoreefficiently.(4)Moreover,moststudentstendtochooselecturerswithmoreexperience,becausesuchteacherstendtoknowmoreabouthowtostimulate
andinspirestudentsandwillhelpthemmastertheirsubjectswithmoreease.(4)Last,studentsalsoputemphasisonthelecturers’academicbackground.Fromtheirperspective,teacherswithhigheracademicdegreesmayprovidemoreenlighteningsuggestions.
(5)Everythinghasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,andstudents’selectinglecturesisofnoexception.(6)Itencouragesstudentstobeactivelyinvolvedintheteachingprocess,andatthemeantime,spursteacherstoimprovetheirteachingquality.(6)However,itispossiblethatsomestudentswouldchooselecturesblindlywithoutdueguidance.Anditisnotuncommonthatsometeachersemploysomeabnorma