湖南省岳阳市届高三教学质量检测一一模英语 精校Word版含答案.docx

湖南省岳阳市届高三教学质量检测一一模英语 精校Word版含答案.docx

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湖南省岳阳市届高三教学质量检测一一模英语精校Word版含答案

岳阳市2019届高三教学质量检测试卷

（一）

英语

时量：

120分钟；满分：

150分

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共S个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AttractionsinNewYork

◆EmpireStateBuilding

Toweringover444metersintothesky,thebuildinghasanindoorandoutdoorobservationdeckonthe86thand102ndfloor,whereyoucanseetheoverallviewoftheNewYorkCity.Thebuildinghousesmorethan1000businesses.Youcanbuyyourticketonlineinadvancetoavoidwaiting.Telephone：

212-736-3100Location：

3505thAvenue,NewYork,NY10118.

OpenHours：

08:

00-02:

00

◆CentralPark

Formorethan150years,visitorshavecometoCentralPark's843greenacresintheheartofManhattan.Since1980,theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy,inpartnershipwiththepublic.YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralParkTelephone：

212-310-6600

Location:

59thto110thStreet,ManhattanBoroughfromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue,NewYork

CityNY10022

OpenHours：

06:

00-23:

00

◆TheNational9/11Memorial&Museum

TheNational9/11Memorial&MuseumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthosewholosttheirlivesintheterroristattacksofSeptember11,2001.The9/11MemorialMuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheeventsof9/11,whilepresentingstoriesofloss,sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacksandtheconsequence.Italsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9/11anditscontinuingsignificance..

Telephone：

212-312-8800

Location:

180GreenwichSt.WorldTradeCenterNewYorkCity,NY10007

OpenHours：

09:

00-20:

00

◆TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

AtNewYorkCity’smostvisitedmuseumnndattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld.TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration,andunderstanding.Youcanlearn,escape,play,dream,discoverandconnect.

Telephone：

212-535-7710

Location：

10005thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028-0198OpenHours：

10:

00-17:

30

21.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?

A.Bywritingtothemanager.B.Byconsultingthestaff.

C.Byvisitingitswebsite.D.Bycallingthepark.

22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinart?

A.212-736-3100.B.212-310-6600.

C.212-310-8800.D.212-535-7710.

23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aproducthandbook.B.Apopularmagazine.

C.Atouristbrochure.D.Anofficialreport.

B

WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.

Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywholelifechanged.

ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes（糖尿病）.Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin（胰岛素）.There'snocure.

MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.

NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.

IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.

Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.

24.Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?

A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.

B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.

C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.

D.Theywonderedifshewastired.

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.

B.Shelostheartaftertheexamination

C.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.

D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain

26.WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?

A.Hermotherrequestedherto.

B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.

C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.

D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.

B.ShehaswonderfiilexperiencesinGuatemala.

C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.

D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.

C

AMENTORING（导师制）programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsand

unemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.

AlexGoldberg,theprogram’sfounder,said：

“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we’vesecuredinternships（实习）withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.”

“Atatimeoffundingcutbacks,schoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoringbecauseofthat-Itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures."KieranHepbum,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’s（UNESCO）InternationalYouthForum（论坛）.

Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir

20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.Beforeweleft1didn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidntstop、itwasamazing”hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”

Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues（问题）suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.

kieransaid：

IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”

TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisitwww.younginsviratiom.com.

28.WhyisTheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramsetup?

A.Toprovideyouthwithuniqueexperiences

B.Totrainstaffforworld-famousfirms

C.Toequiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills

D.Toofferjobopportunitiestoyoungadults

29."Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inparagraph5referto?

A.theshortageofmoney

B.thelackofsupportfromfirms

C.theeffectofunemployment

D.thelackofopportunities

30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazing

B.thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday

C.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblems

D.Kieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspects

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirations

B.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParis

C.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunity

D

Sharpshootersrefertothosewhoareskilledatfiringagunandaccuratelyhittingwhattheyareaimingat.However,somefisharealsocalledamazingsharpshooters.Peoplewonderhowtheyhittheirtargetswithoutusingtools?

Byspitting!

Thefishshootsoaccuratelythattheyrarelymisstheirtarget.

Theseamazingfisharearcherfish（印度射水鱼）.ThereareseveraldifferenttypesofarcherfishlivinginSoutheastAsia.Theyspitattheirdinnertocatchit.Tocatchdinner,afishfirstsetsitselfinacertainplace,forexamplejustbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Itputsthetipofitsmouthsoitbarelybreaksthroughthewater.Then,thefishwaitsforanunsuspectinginsecttolandonaleafor

branchhangingoverthewater.

Whenanunsuspecting,orunknowinginsectlands,thefishattacks.Thefishsqueezesitsgill（腮）coversveryrapidly,whichforceswaterintothefish'smouth.Intheroofofitsmouththefishhasagroove（槽）•Thefishformsthesmallgrooveanditstongueintoanarrowtubebypressingitstongueupagainstitsgroove.Thewaterforcedintothefish'smouthisforcefullypushedoutofthefish'smoulhthroughthetube.Archerfishhavebeenknowntosendastreamupto5meters（16feet）.However,archerfishcanonlyshootinsectsupto1-2meters（3-6f