公共管理学专业英语词汇整理.docx

公共管理学专业英语词汇整理.docx

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公共管理学专业英语词汇整理

公共管理学专业英语词汇整理

公共管理学专业英语词汇

目标mission/objective内部环境internalenvironment外部环境externalenvironment集体目标groupobjective计划planning组织organizing

人事staffing领导leading控制controlling

步骤process原理principle方法technique

经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator

主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business

产业industry公司company效果effectiveness

效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power

职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientificmanagement

现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement行为科学behaviorscience

生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive

法律law法规regulation经济体系economicsystem

管理职能managerialfunction产品product服务service

利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation

尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入humaninput

盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capitalgoods

机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory

经验法theempiricalapproach人际行为法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach

集体行为法thegroupbehaviorapproach协作社会系统法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach

社会技术系统法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach决策理论法thedecisiontheoryapproach

数学法themathematicalapproach系统法thesystemsapproach

随机制宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任务法themanagerialrolesapproach

经营法theoperationalapproach人际关系humanrelation

心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict

招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train

报酬compensation授权delegationofauthority协调coordinate业绩performance

考绩制度meritsystem表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation

检验记录inspectionrecord误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost销售量salesvolume产品质量qualityofproducts先进技术advancedtechnology顾客服务customerservice策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff

批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule

规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growthgoal专利产品proprietaryproduct竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerialdecision商业道德businessethics有竞争力的价格competitiveprice供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflictofinterests派生政策derivativepolicy开支帐户expenseaccount批准程序approvalprocedure

病假sickleave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capitaloutlay现金流量cashflow工资率wagerate税收率taxrate股息dividend现金状况cashposition资金短缺capitalshortage

总预算overallbudget资产负债表balancesheet可行性feasibility

投入原则thecommitmentprinciple投资回报returnoninvestment生产能力capacitytoproduce实际工作者practitioner最终结果endresult业绩performance

个人利益personalinterest福利welfare市场占有率marketshare创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability

社会责任publicresponsibility董事会boardofdirector组织规模sizeoftheorganization组织文化organizationalculture目标管理managementbyobjectives评价工具appraisaltool激励方法motivationaltechniques控制手段controldevice个人价值personalworth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat

个人责任personalresponsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitativeobjective定性目标qualitativeobjective可考核目标verifiableobjective优先priority工资表payroll策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency

应变策略consistencystrategy公共关系publicrelation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定majordecision分公司总经理divisiongeneralmanager资产组合距阵portfoliomatrix明星star问号questionmark现金牛cashcow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographicfactor地理因素geographicfactor公司形象companyimage

产品系列productline合资企业jointventure破产政策liquidationstrategy

紧缩政策retrenchmentstrategy战术tactics追随followership

个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction

自我实现的需要needsforself-actualization尊敬的需要esteemneeds归属的需要affiliationneeds安全的需要securityneeds生理的需要physiologicalneeds维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcementtheory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stockoption劳资纠纷labordispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient

忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait

适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm

毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonalskills

行政管理能力administrativeability

智力intelligence专制式领导autocraticleader民主式领导democraticleader自由放任式领导free-reinleader管理方格图themanagerialgrid工

作效率workefficiency服从obedience领导行为leaderbehavior

支持型领导supportiveleadership参与型领导participativeleadership

指导型领导instrumentalleadership

成就取向型领导achievement-orientedleadership

Automatedinspection自动化检验

automaticassemblysystem自动化装配系统

appliedbiomechanics应用生物力学

CAD/CAM计算机辅助设计与制造

computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机整合制造系统

datastructure数据结构

databasemanagementsystem数据库管理系统

decisionanalysis决策分析

engineeringeconomy工程经济

engineeringstatistics工程统计

facilitiesplanning