英语四级应用文类作文精编版.docx
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英语四级应用文类作文精编版
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英语四级应用文类作文精编版
应用文类作文
四级写作目前考过的应用类作文包括:
建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报,另外,拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等校园生活中常涉及的应用文体也在大纲的考察范围内。
下面列举易考的应用类作文结构:
1)建议信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代建议针对的背景时间,说明写信的目的;针对该事件提出建议,引出对建议的具体阐述。
第二段:
具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。
第三段:
表达良好的祝愿和期望。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
ALettertoaSchoolmate
June20,2001
DearXiaoWang,
Iamverygladtolearnthatyouwillvisitmesoon.HereIamwritingtogiveyoumyadviceaboutthearrangementforyourcomingholidayinHangzhou.
Inmyopinion,WestLakeshouldcertainlybeyourfirstdestinationsinceitissuchafamousandbeautifulplace.Then,IsuggestyougotoLingyinTemple,LuheTowerandYuewangShrine.Besides,ifyouhavetime,QiandaoLakeisalsoagoodsiteyoucouldnotmiss.Ofcourse,besidesvisitingtheinterestofplaces,youshouldtastethelocalflavorsnacksofHangzhou,likesmallsteamedbuns(小笼包)andWestLakeVinegaredfish.Finally,Imustremindyouthatyoushouldnotleaveyourbelongingsunattendedsincetherearesomanypeopleonthetrainandattherailwaystation.
IamsureyouwillenjoyyourvisitinHangzhou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequirements,donothesitatetotellme.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
Trulyyours,
WangFang
ALetterinReplytoaFriend
•1.建议报考的专业及理由
•2.报考该专业的基本条件
•3.应当如何备考
January23,2004
DearXiaoWang,
Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Whenitcomestowhichmajoryoushouldchoose,IproposethatyouapplyforthemajorofEnglish.Tobeginwith,Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld,whichiswidelyusedinallfieldssuchasteaching,translation,foreigntradeandsoon.What’smore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatEnglishmajorsaremorelikelytofindagoodjobinthetighterandtighterjobmarket.
InordertostudyatEnglishDepartment,youhavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.Inthefirstplace,youhavetospendalotoftimeonit.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect”.Inthesecondplace,thebasicskillsofreading,writing,listeningandspeakingarenecessary,becausetheyarethefoundationsforyourfuturestudy.Lastbutnottheleast,youneedanintenseinterestinlearningEnglishsince“interestisthebestteacher.”
Asfarasthepreparationworkisconcerned,youshouldfirstofallreviewalltherequiredvocabulary.Inaddition,you’dbetterspendsometimeonreadingandwriting.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanyouhopetoenrollinouruniversity.
YoursSincerely,
WangFang
2)投诉信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
表明自己的身份,写信的目的,因何事投诉何人或机构。
第二段:
具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。
第三段:
提出解决建议并期望尽快解决,表示感谢。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
AlettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus
2002
DearPresident,
MynameisLiMing.IamajuniorformtheCivilEngineeringSchool.Iventuretowriteyoualettertomakeacomplaintaboutthecanteenserviceoryourschool.
Thefocusofthecomplaintisthepoorqualityandhighpriceofthefood.Inthefirstplace,thericeisveryhard,thesteambreadisoftencold,andthevegetablesarealwaysovercooked.moreover,thepriceofthefoodissohighthatmanypoorstudentsareburdenedheavily.Underthesecircumstances,Ifinditimpossibleforusstudentstofullyconcentrateonthestudyandenjoythecampuslife.
Iwillbeveryobligedifyoucanconsidermycompliantseriously,Idohopetheserviceofthecanteenwillbemuchimprovedassoonaspossible.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
3)拒绝信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代写信目的,委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝,并向对方表示谢意。
第二段:
具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。
第三段:
希望不会给对方带来不便,向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
ALetterDecliningaJobOffer(谢绝工作邀请)
2008
DearMr.Wang,
IamverysorrytotellyouthatIhavetodeclineyourjoboffer.Tobehonest,itwouldbeaverygoodchanceformetoworkinyourcompany.However,thecurrentsituationdoesn’tallowmetodothis.
Thishasbeenadifficultdecisionforme,butIhavetodothis.Foronething,Ihaveacceptedanotherjobofferbeforeyouinformedmeyourdecision,whichismoreinlinewithmyskillsandcareergoals.Foranother,twohours’commutetoyourbuildingisreallyaburdenonme.Onaccountofallthese,youcanunderstandwhyIcouldnotacceptyouroffer.
Ihopethisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.Anyway,Idoappreciateyourkindnesstodiscussthedetailsofthepositionwithmeandgivemetimetoconsideryouroffer.Meanwhile,Iwishthatyourcompanywouldfindamoresuitabletalentassoonaspossible.
Sincerelyyours,
Jane
4)求职信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代写信目的,申请某职位,说明获得招聘信息的来源,表达申请职位的愿望。
第二段:
介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长,证明自己能够胜任工作。
第三段:
感谢对方抽出时间和经历,随信附有自己的简历,并愿意提供进一步的信息,希望等到面试的机会。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
AJobApplicationLetter
June20,2003
Towhomitmayconcern,
IamwritingtoapplyforthepostofengineeradvertisedinChinaDaily.Ibelievemyqualificationsareidealmatchofyourrequirements.
IwillgraduateonJuly1thisyearformDongbeiUniversity.Mymajorinmechanicalengineeringandmytraininginthisaspectdefinitelymeetyourrequirements.Inadditiontolearningtherequiredcourses,IhavealsoacceptedtraininginProfessionalTrainingProgramatsparetime.What’smore,Ihavebeenaninternstudentinseveralcompaniesrelatedtomymajor,whichprovidedmeagreatdealofexperienceincomputerapplications.Ibelievemytrainingandexperiencewillenablemetoperformbetterthanothercandidateswhoarelackofworkingexperience.
Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourrequire,pleasecontactme.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucangivemeapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
5)邀请信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代写信目的,邀请某人参加某项活动,说明活动的时间和地点,正式向对方那个发出邀请。
第二段:
介绍事件的具体安排和对方接受邀请的必要性。
第三段:
希望对方能够接受邀请,期望对方的尽快答复。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
AnInvitationLetter
June15,2008
DearLiLiang,
ThisJune30thIamgoingtograduate,soIamgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveninginmyhouse.Itwouldbepleasanttohaveyouhere.
Sointerestingwillthepartybethatyoucan’taffordtomissit.Foronething,wecanhaveabigmeal,singthepopularsongsandplaygames.Foranother,italsoprovidesagoodopportunityforyoutomeetmanyfriendsthatyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.
Whatanimportantthingitistogetyourparticipation!
First,youaremybestfriendandbringhometomemanythings.Second,wehaven’tseeneachotherforquitealongtimeandIameagertoseeyou.Thepartywouldnotbecompletewithoutyou!
Thepartywillbeginat7:
.Isitpossibleforustoseeyouat7:
00onSaturdayeveninginmyhouse?
Idohopeyoucancome.
Sincerelyyours,
SunLi
6)道歉信结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代写信目的,因某事想某人道歉,恳请对方接受自己的歉意。
第二段:
向对方解释导致自己所犯过失或错误的原因。
第三段:
希望能够得到对方的理解和原谅,希望有机会不久,并提出不久措施。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
AnapologyLetter
2009
DearMary,
Iamexcessivelysorryformyabsenceyesterdaywhenyoucometoseemeduringyourtrip.Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologywithgratitude.
Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemeformyabsence.ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIhadanengagementwithsomefriendsand,ignorantofyourvisit,accompaniedthemtothecinema.Besides,notuntil9o’clockintheeveningdidIcomeback.Therefore,itisnotinmypowertoarrangetimetomeetyou.
Naturally,Ihopeyouwon’tleavethecitythisweeksothatIcancallonyou.Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlytellmewhenandwhereyouareatconvenient.InthatcaseIcantakeyoutosomeplacesthatmayinterestyou.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
7)倡议书结构公式
右上角:
日期
左上角:
称呼
正文:
第一段:
交代写信目的,倡议的人群和倡议的主题。
第二段:
介绍倡议针对对象的具体情况和倡议的具体内容(如捐钱、捐物)。
第三段:
提供联系方式,再次发出倡议,呼吁大家参与,并表示感谢。
右下脚:
署名
范文:
YourHelpNeeded
2008
Dearfellowstudents,
IamwritingthislettertocallonallthestudentsinouruniversitytodosomethingforLiPing,oneofourschoolmates,whoissufferingfromtheseriousdisease.
Assomeofyoumayknow,LiPingisoneofthefreshmenfromtheEnglishDepartment.Sheislongingforthebrightfuturelikeyouandme.Unfortunately,lastmonth,shewasstruckbyLerkemia.Nowsheishospitalizedandinaseriouscondition.What’sworse,LiPingcomesfromapoorvillagefamilyanditisimpossibleforherfamilytoraisesuchalargesumofmoneyinsuchpressingtime.
Thankyou!
Sincerelyyours,
TheStudentUnion
8)海报结构公式
标题:
活动主题或直接用poster
正文:
第一段:
概括引出活动,交代活动主办单位、活动的时间和地点。
第二段:
阐述活动的主要目的和具体安排。
第三段:
说明参加活动的条件和方式,交代联系或咨询方式,呼吁大家踊跃参与。
右下角:
落款写主办单位名称。
范文:
VolunteersNeeded
TheStudentUnionofouruniversitywillorganizeavolunteeractivitytotheruralareasduringthesummerholidays.Nowwearerecruitingthevolunteers.
ThisactivityaimstohelpthechildreninruralareasimprovetheircomputerandEnglishlevel,andmeanwhileprovideaplatformforourcollegestudentstoshowandproveabilities.ItisplanedtobeginonJuly5thandlast10days.ThevolunteerswillbeassignedtodifferentcountryprimaryschoolstoteachchildrenhowtousethecomputerandhowtolearnEnglishwell.
AnystudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandcomputeriswarmlywelcomed.ThoseinterestedareexpectedtocometotheofficeoftheStudentUniontofillinanapplicationformbeforeJuly1st.Pleasecall
TheStudents’Union
9)竞选演说词
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作
2.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么
LadiesandGentlemen:
Today,I’mverygladtohavethe