东大大学英语统考在线练习题3客观题.docx

东大大学英语统考在线练习题3客观题.docx

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东大大学英语统考在线练习题3客观题

1.  

   Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

   Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?

   Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.

   Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.

1）. ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______.

A.

stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

2）. Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______.

A.

suggestsqualitywork

B.discardshissocialidentity

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes

正确答案：

A      满分：

2  分

3）. Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______.

A.

providepracticalbenefitstothewearer

B.makethewearercatchthepubiceye

C.inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimself

D.providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

4）. Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______.

A.

areusuallyhelpful

B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C.tendtolosetheirindividuality

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

5）. Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.

A.

UniformsandSociety

B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform

C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

2.  

OnesillyquestionIsimplycan'tstandis"Howdoyoufeel".Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction--amanonthego,walkingalongthestreet,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?

He'llprobablysay,"Fine,I'mallright."But"you'veputabuginhisear"—maybenowhe'snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thathedidnotrealizethatmorning.Itstartshimworryingalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortosecifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse,"Howdoyoufeel?

"

Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It'sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask"Howdoyoufeel?

"ifyou'revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtomakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it'snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion.

WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplayswasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim"Howdoyoufeel",Shawputhiminhisplace."Whenyoureachmyage",hesaid,"eitheryoufeelallrightoryou'redead."

1）. Accordingtothewriter,greetings,suchas"Howdoyoufeel?

"_________.

A.

showone'sconsiderationforothers

B.areagoodwaytomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction   

D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

2）. Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?

"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof________.

A.

amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

3）. Thewriterseemstofeelthatabusymanshould_________.

A.

bepraisedforhisefforts

B.neverbeaskedanyquestion

C.notbebothered                

D.bediscouragedfromworkingsohard

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

4）. GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis________.

A.

cheerfulness

B.cleverness

C. ability         

D.politeness

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

5）. "You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've_________.

A.

madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhim               

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

3.  

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming（把……按能力分班）pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

   Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

   Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:

thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

    Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:

itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

1）. Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”is_______.

A.critical  

B.questioning 

C.

approving

D.objective

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

2）. By“heldback”（Line1）theauthormeans“______”

A.madetoremaininthesameclasses

B.forcedtostudyIthelowerclasses

C.

drawntotheirstudies

D.preventedfromadvancing

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

3）. Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s______.

A.personalqualitiesandsocialskills

B.

totalpersonality

C.learningabilityandcommunicativeskills

D.intellectualability

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

4）. WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?

A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithother.

B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.

C.

Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.

D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

5）. Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

B.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

C.

offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary

D.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching

正确答案：

A      满分：

2  分

4.  

Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers’money.

Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters（节食者）withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories（热量单位，大卡）ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic（适合于节食的）,butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.

Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsu