七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测附答案.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测附答案
七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
（1）Allenis__________yearsold.
A. twelve B. fourteen C. twenty-two D. thirty—four
（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy
（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A. beabasketballplayer B. beamemberofNBA
C. meetParkersomeday
D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker
（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?
A. Allenandbasketball
B. Allen'sbasketballfamily
C. Playbasketballhard
D. Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。
他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。
帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepast理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．阅读理解
OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlooksover（检查）himcarefullyandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar（抽一支雪茄烟）aday."
"Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Icandoeverythingyousay."
Fourweekslater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor."Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger."
"Oh,doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly.Idrinkalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvice（建议）helpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke（笑话）tosmokeatmyage."
（1）Thedoctor____.
A. askshimtotakesomemedicine B. askshimnottotakeanymedicine
C. doesn'tsayanywordaboutmedicine
D. giveshimsomemedicine
（2）OldJohn____afterfourweeks.
A. isyoung B. doesn'tgetwell C. getswell D. isold
（3）Whichoneistrue（正确）?
A. OldJohnsmokesbefore.
B. OldJohndoesn'tsmokebefore.
C. OldJohndoesn'tsmokeacigaraday.
D. OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore（比以前少）.
（4）WhatdoesOldJohnneed?
A. Somemedicine. B. Somewater. C. Alotofrest. D. Acigar.
（5）Thebesttitle（标题）ofthisstoryshouldbe____.
A. OldJohn
B. OldJohnisill
C. Thedoctor'sadvice（建议） D. OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。
（1）推理题。
根据Medicinecan'thelpyou医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke（笑话）tosmokeatmyage.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。
这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Youmusthaveagoodrest可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctor'sadvice适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．根据短文内容选择答案。
（B）
MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.
（1）Jackisapupilin______.
A. ClassOne
B. GradeOne
C. ClassTwo
D. GradeTwo
（2）Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
（3）Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
（4）JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
（5）Whichistrue（真实的）?
_________.
A. Jackisagoodboy B. Jackhashislunchatschool
C. JackwatchesTVeveryday
D. Jackisnothappy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。
（2）细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。
（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。
（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。
（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A. Buyitimmediately.
B. Buyitaftersometime.
C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.
B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.
D. Toexplainhowtopayforthings.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。
（1）推断题。
根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少？
可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。
（2）推断题。
根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstair
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