安徽省蚌埠市高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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安徽省蚌埠市高三英语上学期期中试题
2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题
试卷分值:
150分考试时间:
120分钟
【注意事项】:
本试卷包含I、II两卷(满分150分)。
第1卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第II卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
第I卷(选择题,三部分,共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Whomcanthemanaskforhelp?
A.Laura.B.Karen.C.Kate.
2Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Onatrain.
3Whenisthewomanleavingfortheairport?
A.Ataround8:
30.B.Ataround9:
00.C.Ataround11:
00.
4Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherweekend?
A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.
5Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?
A.Gotobedearlier.
B.Spendsometimeoutdoors.
C.Stayinuntilshefeelsbetter.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Intheman'soffice.
7Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Runthenewoffice.B.Openanewoffice.C.Takeoverhisposition.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.
9Whydoesntthewomanbuyanythingforherhusband?
A.Shefindsnothingsuitable.
B.It'sawomen'sclothingstore.
C.Herhusbandispickyaboutclothes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acaraccident.B.Arobbery.C.Aconflictbetweentwomen.
11Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?
A.Abankclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Apoliceman.
12Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheincidenthappened?
A.Shewasabouttoleavethebank.
B.Shewaslininguptodrawmoney.
C.Shewasrunningtowardsthedoor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13Howdoesthewomangettotheuniversityeveryday?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
14Whocanparkintheuniversities?
A.Undergraduatestudents.B.Postgraduatestudents.
C.Everyoneintheuniversity.
15Whereistheadministrationoffice?
A.Acrossfromthecarpark.
B.Nexttothelibrary.
C.Oppositetheswimmingpool.
16Whatisthepunishmentforparkingwithoutapermit?
A.Thecarwillbedrivenaway.
B.Thewheelsofthecarwillbelocked.
C.Thecarwillnotbereturneduntilafineispaid.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
18WhatwillthehightemperaturebethisSaturday?
A.28℃.B.20℃.C.16℃.
19Whenwilltheweatherbecloudyinthemorning?
A.ThisSunday. B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.
20WhatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenersoutintheirboatstodothisSundayafternoon?
A.Putonmoreclothes.
B.Taketheirsunscreen.
C.Followtheweatherreport.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedmybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.
Onenight,IfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.Iamattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”
IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime,”andhungup.
Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?
”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”
21.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”,theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand___.
A.preferredtostayaloneathome
B.lostinterestinhisstudies
C.refusedtotalktoothers
D.begantodislikehismother
22.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause___.
A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemother
B.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeaking
C.thespeakerdidn’twantthemothertorecognizehisvoice
D.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother
23.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.
B.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’life.
C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.
D.Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.
B
Fromlosingweighttoquittingsmoking,eachDecemberpeoplearoundtheworldmakeaNewYear'sresolution(决心).Butstudieshaveshownthatdespitetheirbesteffort,mostwillfail.
ProfessorPeterHerman,apsychologylecturerattheUniversityofTorontosaysthatthereasonswhyresolutionsfailareclear."Theyarenotrealisticinsomeorallofthefollowingrespects:
peoplethinkthattheycanchangethemselvesmorequickly;theythinkthattheycanchangemuchmorethananyoneelse;ortheythinktheycanchangeeverythingmoreeasily."
ProfessorHermansuggeststhattheissuemaybeacycleoffailureandrenewedeffort.whichhecalls"thefalse﹣hopesyndrome"(虚妄期盼综合征).Thecyclebeginswithadifficultself﹣changetask.suchasovereatingorsmoking﹣commonyetrarelysuccessfulchanges.Whilepeoplemaymakesomeinitialprogressinthetask,eventuallytheyfailtoachievetheirgoal.Havingfailed,theyinterprettheirfailuretoconvincethemselvesthatwithafewadjustmentstheywillsucceed.Finally,theybegintoembarkonanotherattempt,andthecyclerepeats.
Inhispaperonthetopic,ProfessorHermanandhisco﹣author,JanetPolivy,write,"Peopletendtomakethesameresolutionsyearafteryear,determinedtogetridofaparticularvice(恶习)."Obviously,everyreneweddeterminationrepresentsacertainfailure;otherwise,therewouldbenoneedforyetanotherattempt.Eventhosewhoarefinallysuccessfulatstickingtotheirresolutionsmaketheattemptfiveorsixtimesonaveragebeforesucceeding.
Expectingtomakeabreakthroughisnotagoodway,soProfessorHermansaysthatthebestwayofstickingtoyourresolutionistoexpectthechangeslittlebylittleratherthanamajortransformation.HetoldMailOnline,"Oftenthismeansscalingback(缩减)yourresolutiontosomethingthatisactuallymanageable.
24.WhydomostpeoplefailintheirNewYear'sresolutionsaccordingtoProfessorHerman?
A.Theydoesn'tdotheirbestatall.
B.Theymakeunrealisticresolutions.
C.Theywanttostayunchanged.
D.Theychangethemfrequently.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"embarkon"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Undertake.B.Abandon.C.Welcome.D.Represent.
26.HowcanyouachieveyourNewYear'sresolutionsinProfessorHerman'sopinion?
A.Setabigresolution.
B.Makeabreakthrough.
C.Expectgradualchanges.
D.Believeinyourself.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords
B.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouDo
C.ABargainIsaBargain
D.GoodPlanIsHalfDone.
C
Weavinghammocks(吊床)isanartthattakesasharpeye,askilledhandandlotsofpatience.ButinLenwoodHaddock'scase,beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained,sensitivehandscanperfectlyhandleeverystepofthecomplicatedprocess.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986,Lenwoodhaswovenabout145,000perfecthammocks.
Now61,Lenwoodlosthissightin1973,atage18,duringahuntingaccident."Mywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind,"hesays.Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed,theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.
Onhisfirstdayofwork,"Ididatotalofonehammock,"Lenwoodrecalls,laughing."AndthenIcamehomeandlaidonthesofaandwenttosleep.Iliftweights,butIwasn'tastoughasIthoughtuntilIstartedweaving.Ittakesalotofenergy,andyou'restandingupallday."
Intime,however,Lenwoodgotintoagoodworkingrhythmandfoundhehadagiftforthejob.Atfirstheworkedon﹣siteatthecompany,butafterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehe'dworkedfor10yearsduringhiswoodworkingdays.
SinceLenwoodbeganwithHatterasHammocks30yearsago,thecompanyhasacquiredotherbrandsandchangeditsnametoTheHammockSource.Today,itistheworld'slargestmakerandsellerofhammocks,allbuiltbyhand.
28.HowoldwasLenwoodHaddockwhenhebeganweavinghammocks?
A.18yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.31yearsold.D.61yearsold.
29.HowdidLenwoodHaddockfeelafterhehasfinishedhisfirsthammock?
A.Disappointed.B.Exhausted.C.Energetic.D.Bored.
30.Whichofthefollowingisneededinweavinghammocks?
A.Pooreyesight.B.Sensitivemind.C.Untrainedcraft.D.Fullpatience.
31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheSuccessoftheHammockSourceCompany
B.TheBlindCraftsmanWhoMakesPerfectHammocks
C.HowtoWeavePerfectHammocksbyHand
D.HowtoBecomeaS