船舶英语手册15.docx

船舶英语手册15.docx

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船舶英语手册15

船舶英语手册1--5

1、1结构Structure12船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship'srail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck2船坞dock/boatyard船舷Ship'sside船的栏杆Ship'srail甲板Deck住舱甲板accommodationdeck梁拱甲板archdeck载货甲板cargodeck首楼甲板Forecastledeck上甲板Upperdeck下甲板Lowerdeck主甲板Maindeck货舱甲板Holddeck桥楼甲板Bridgedeck水密甲板Watertightdeck3驾驶甲板Navigationdeck艇甲板Boatdeck罗经甲板Compassdeck板Plate舭板Bilgeplate船底板Bottomplate船外板Shellplate船首外板Bowplate肘板Bracketplate舱壁板Bulkheadplate槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate舷墙板Bulwarkplate围板Coamingplate连续板Connectionplate4铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate甲板边板Deckstringerplate斜板Slopingplate加强板Reinforcementplate舵板Rudderplate舷侧外板Sideplate裙板Skirtplate首柱板Stemplate首柱板Sternplate平台platform机舱平台Engine-roomplatform分段Block首段Bowblock中段Midshipblock5尾段Sternblock左舷port右舷Starboard纵桁Girder型材桁Bargirder中底桁Bottomcentergirder中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder底桁材Bottomgirder旁桁材Bottomsidegirder甲板纵桁Deckgirder横桁Crossgirder水平桁Horizontalgirder舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder机座纵桁Enginegirder6甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder舭纵桁Winggirder支柱Pillar肋骨Frame基础台架Baseframe支架Bearframe舭肋骨Bilgeframe船底肋骨Bottomframe首肋骨Bowframe肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe主肋骨Chiefframe首肋骨Foreframe7桁架梁Girderframe舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilgelongitudinal舯部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁bottomweblongitudinal加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal肋距F.S.（framespace）舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom8斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank中部结构Amidshipsstructure辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank泊位结构Berthingstructure污水舱Bilgetank底部龙骨结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank支撑结构Bracedstructure货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank构架结构Framedstructure清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank人孔manhole干舱Drytank9舱Tank尾尖舱afterpeaktank尾部水舱afterwatertank辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank污水舱Bilgetank底舱Bottomtank底边舱Bottomsidetank货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank构架结构Framedstructure纵桁结构Girderstructure人孔manhole10饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank污水舱Bilgetank应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank首舱Foretank首尖舱Forepeaktank斜边舱Hoppersidetank液舱Liquidtank龙骨舱Keeltank右舷舱Starboardtank顶边水舱Topsidetank顶边翼舱Topsidewingtank小舱口盖Smallhatchcover水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcover风雨密舱口盖Weather-tightsmallhatchcover

11密封圈Sealingring铰链Hinge把手Handle平衡块Balanceblock焊接welding坡口groove单面坡口Singlegroove双面坡口DoublegrooveⅠ形坡口SquaregrooveV型坡口SinglevgrooveU型坡口SingleugrooveX形坡口SinglevgrooveK形坡口Singlebevelgroove12Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface坡口面Grooveface坡口角度Grooveangle焊缝倾角Weldslope接头根部Rootofjoint根部间隙Rootgap钝边Rootface焊接接头Weldingjoint对接接头Buttjoint角接接头CornerjointT形接头T-joint搭接接头Lapjoint十字接头Crossshapedjoint母材Basemetal（parentmetal）13填充金属Fillermetal热影响区Heat-affectedzone（HAZ）过热区Overheatedzone焊合线Bondline（fusionline）焊接区Weldzone焊缝区Weldmetalarea焊缝weld连续焊缝Continuousweld断续焊缝Intermittentweld纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld横向焊缝Transverseweld对接焊缝隙Buttweld角焊缝Filledweld并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet14交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet焊缝正面Faceofweld焊缝背面Backofweld焊缝宽度Weldwidth焊缝长度Weldlength焊缝余高Reinforcement焊脚Leg（ofafilletweld）焊脚长度Leglength套管接头Muffjoint手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding（shieldedmetalarcwelding）直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer15弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier自动焊Automaticwelding埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding气割Gascutting碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging水下切割Underwatercutting等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting连续焊Continuouswelding断续焊Intermittentwelding点焊Sportwelding16对接焊Buttwelding角焊Filletwelding搭接焊Lapwelding返修焊Re-welding补焊Repairwelding定位焊Tackwelding封底焊Backsealingwelding打底焊Backingwelding堆焊Surfacing（overlaying）塞焊Plugwelding槽焊Slotwelding盖面焊Consmeticwelding前倾焊Forwardwelding后倾焊Backwardwelding17分段退焊Backstepwelding分段多层焊Blockwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding跳焊Skipwelding陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding引弧Strikingthearc焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition焊接电流Weldingcurrent焊接电压Weldingvoltage焊接速度Weldingspeed电弧电压Arcvoltage焊丝间距Wirespacing空载电压Opencircuitvoltage熔化速度Meltingrate18送丝速度Wirefeedrate气体流量Gasflowrate焊丝伸出长度Wireextension极性Polarity正极/阳极Positiveelectrode负极/阴极Navigateelectrode左焊法Leftwardwelding右焊法Rightwardwelding电流密度Currentdensity线能量Heatinput预热Preheat后热Post-heat预热温度Preheattemperature后热温度Post-heattemperature19层间温度Inter-passtemperature焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment锤击Peening全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration弧长Arclength喷射过渡Spraytransfer短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer熔滴过渡Metaltransfer焊缝成形Appearanceofweld焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient熔敷效率Depositionefficiency20熔合比Penetrationratio等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc焊接性试验Weldabilitytest焊接结构Weldedconstruction焊道Bead焊层Layer正接（正极性）Straightpolarity反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity焊接位置Positionofwelding平焊Flatpositionwelding横焊Horizontalpositionwelding

21立焊Verticalpositionwelding仰焊Overheadpositionwelding立向上焊Verticalupwelding立向下焊Verticaldownwelding单面焊Weldingbyoneside双面焊Weldingbybothside单道焊Single-passwelding多道焊Multi-passwelding多层焊Multi-layerwelding焊接材料Consumables焊条Electrode焊条药皮Coating酸性焊条Acidelectrode碱性焊条Basicelectrode22低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂Flux熔炼焊剂Fusedflux烧结焊剂Sinteredflux焊丝Wire药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire保护气体Shieldedgas焊剂垫Fluxbacking重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper流量计Flowmeter干燥箱Dryer23焊丝盘Wirereel铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate铜滑块Coppershoe切割Cutting焊接工作台Weldingbench焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wirefeeder行走机构Traveler焊接车间Weldingshop引弧板Run-ontab（endtab）引出板Run-offtab（endtab）定位板Strong-back焊接衬垫Weldingbacking敲渣锤Chippinghammer24面罩Helmet焊工手套Weldingglove焊钳Electrodeholder焊枪Weldinggun导电嘴Tip喷嘴Nozzle焊矩Torch焊接缺陷Weldingdefect未焊透Incompletepenetration未熔合Incompletefusion渣Slag夹渣Slag（slaginclusion）夹杂物Inclusion气孔Blowhole25条虫状气孔Wormhole密集气孔Porosity针尖状气孔Pinhole白点Fisheye（flake）切口Kerf咬边Undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑Pit烧穿Burnthrough未满焊Incompletefilledgroove清根Backchipping清渣Slagremoval焊接烟尘Weldfume电光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性Weldability碳当量Carbonequivalent未焊满Incompletefilledgroove焊接裂纹Weldcrack热裂纹Hotcrack冷裂纹Coldcrack氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack延迟裂纹Delayedcrack层状撕裂Lemellartearing弧坑裂纹Cratercrack根部裂纹Rootcrack再热裂纹Reheatcrack热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack27横裂纹Transversecrack纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack焊趾裂纹Toecrack机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest试板Testpiece试样Specimen侧弯Sidebend弯曲Bending横向拉伸Transversetensile宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen破断试验Fracturetest抗裂试验Crackingtest脆性断裂Brittlefracture28塑性断裂Plasticfracture焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress消除应力Stressrelieving焊接变形Weldingdeformation角变形Angulardistortion外观检查Visualexamination无损探伤Non-destructiontesting（N.D.T.）超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection（X-rayinspection）磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection渗透探伤Penetrateinspection熔池Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource29焊接方法Weldingprocess焊接工艺Weldingtechnology焊接操作Weldingoperation焊接顺序Weldingsequence焊接方向Directionofwelding常用缩语气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC

31机舱部分ENGINEROOMPART一、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom1、主机Mainengine1）主机油底壳ThesumptankofM.E.2）主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generatorengine1）应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler2）锅炉安全阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler323）燃烧器Oilburnerunit4）水位表Waterlevelgauge5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller6）过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve4、舵机1）舵机间Steeringroom2）舵机装置Steering-gear3）手操舵装置Trickwheelplant4）油缸Oilcylinder5）反馈装置Feedbackdevice6）舵Rudder舵叶Rudderblade舵杆Rudderstock上舵承Ruddercarrier33舵销Rudderpintle舵杆衬套rudderstockliner舵杆轴套Sleeveforrudderstock舵销承衬套Bushforrudderpintle舵销轴套Sleeveforrudderpintle上舵承底座Ruddercarrierseat舵销承座Pintlebearing舵杆承座Rudderstockbearing挡圈Retainingring舵柄Tiller7）舵角Theangleofrudder5、空压机Aircompressor1）主空压机Emergencyaircompressor2）应急空压机343）主空气瓶Mainairreservoir4）应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir5、控制空气瓶Controlairreservoir6、空气干燥器Airdryer7、分油机Oilpurifier1）燃油分油机Fueloilpurifier2）柴油分油机Dieseloilpurifier3）滑油分油机Lubricateoilpurifier4）排渣Sludgedischarge8、制淡装置Freshwatergenerator9、焚烧炉Incinerator10、油水分离器Oilwaterseparator11、生活污水处理器Sewagetreatplant12、大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser35热水井Cascadeandinspection（hotwell）滑油自清滤器Theautomaticback-flashlubricatingoilfilter燃油单元Fueloilunit1）主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.E2）付机燃油单元FueloilunitofA.E3）粘度计Viscositycontroller泵Pump1）主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump2）主机缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpump3）主机缸套水预热泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpreheatingpump4）主机海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump365）主机燃油供给泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump6）主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloilboo