学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册教师用书Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Preparation for the unit Word.docx
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学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册教师用书Unit6SectionⅠPreparationfortheunitWord
Hope!
Ofallillsthatmanendure,theonlycheapanduniversalcure.
—AbrahamCowley
在人们能忍受的一切疾病中,希望是唯一廉价和普遍的治疗。
——亚伯拉罕·考利
Hopeisthesecondsouloftheunhappy.
—Goethe
希望是不幸者的第二灵魂。
——歌德
Thenaturalflightsofthehumanmindarenotfrompleasuretopleasure,butfromhopetohope.
—SamuelJohnson
人类思想的天然线路,不是从享乐到享乐,而是从希望到希望。
——塞缪尔·约翰逊
Myhopesarenotalwaysrealized,butIalwayshope.
—Ovid
我的希望不是总能实现的,但我不断希望着。
——奥维德
Hopeislikethesun,aswejourneytowardit,caststheshadowofourburdenbehindus.
—SamuelSmiles
希望犹如太阳,当我们向它行进时,便把我们负担的阴影投在身后。
——塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯
Manis,properlyspeaking,baseduponhope;hehasnootherpossessionbuthope.
—Carlyle
可以说,人是立足于希望之上的,除了希望他别无所有。
——卡莱尔
Hopeisthethingwithfeathers
—EmilyDickinson
Hopeisthethingwithfeathers
Thatperchesinthesoul
Andsingsthetunewithoutthewords
Andneverstopsatall
Andsweetestinthegaleisheard
Andsoremustbethestorm
Thatcouldabashedthelittlebird
Thatkeptsomanywarm
I'vehearditinthechillestland
Andonthestrangestsea
Yet,never,inextremity
Taskedacrumbofme
希望长着翅膀
——艾米莉·狄金森
希望是长着翅膀的鸟儿,
栖居在人们的灵魂之中,
吟唱着没有歌词的曲调,
永无止息。
在风暴中它的歌声最为甜美;
风暴必然会带来痛苦,
风暴会令小鸟窘困惊慌,
它却留给我们如斯温暖。
我已在最荒寒的陆地上,
也在最陌生的海洋中听到,
但它纵然身处绝境,
也不向我索取分毫。
Hopeiswhatmakesyourlifecontinueforward.Settinggoalsforyourselfisfine,butimpossibletoreachwithouthope.Manyhumansbelievethathopeissomethingthatcreatesdisappointment.However,hopeprovidesyouwiththeabilitytoprojectsuccessinyourmind,aidsinyouracceptanceofyourfaultshelpsyoutoknowthatchallengeslieahead,andprovidesthestrengthneededtoremainappropriatelyfocusedonyourgoals.
Hopeprovidesyouwithtrust,healthyandresponsibleanticipation.Hopedoesnotcreatedisappointmentbutexpectationdoes.Becausewhenyouexpects,youignorantlynarrowsyourfocus.Expectationiswhatcreatesdisappointmentbycausingeachexpectantindividualtofeelpessimisticaboutfailure,impatientwithnewfearsandchallenges,andimmatureanduneducatedwhentheirnarrowscopeforgoalachievinggoesaway.Hopebringsyourfocusongoalachievingintoabroaderview,helpingyoutopreparefornewfearsandchallenges.
[探索发现]
1.Whatdoyouthinkofhopeinyourstudyanddailylife?
2.Ifyouareindeeptrouble,whatdoeshopemeantoyou?
[答案] 1.Itcanmakeourstudyandlifebetter.
2.Itmeanstheabilitytodealwithtrouble.
SectionⅠ Preparationfortheunit
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.mosquito A.n.管子
( )2.tubeB.n.飓风
( )3.plusC.adv.极其,非常
( )4.hurricaneD.n.蚊子
( )5.grabE.n.危机
( )6.exceptionallyF.v.攫取,抓住
( )7.crisisG.n.(坐着时的)大腿部
( )8.satelliteH.n.台风
( )9.lapI.adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
( )10.typhoonJ.n.人造卫星
( )11.billionK.n.所有物,资产,财产
( )12.propertyL.adv.什么地方都不,无处
( )13.nowhereM.num.十亿
[答案] 1-5 DAIBF 6-10 CEJGH11-13 MKL
b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.pickupA.浏览;翻阅
( )2.makeitB.毕竟;终究
( )paredtoC.及时抵达;达到预定目标;走完
路程
( )4.lookthroughD.与……相比
( )5.what'smoreE.而且
( )6.afterallF.拾起,捡起
( )7.onthewayG.在历史上
( )8.inhistoryH.由……组成
( )9.consistofI.突然
( )10.allofasuddenJ.还没有
( )11.haveyettoK.在途中,接近;沿途
( )12.flyoffL.飞走
[答案] 1-5 FCDAE 6-10 BKGHI11-12 JL
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.eruptv. (火山)爆发,喷发
2.immediatelyadv.即刻,马上
3.occurv.发生
4.announcementn.通告,公告
5.forecastv.预测,预报
6.reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的
7.rescuev.营救,解救
8.emergencyn.紧急情况,不测事件
9.claimv.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
10.threatenv.威胁到,危及
11.preciselyadv.精确地,准确地
12.otherwiseadv.否则,要不然
13.countyn.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡
14.threatn.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)
Ⅰ.语境填空
disasters;tube;plus;erupted;immediately;occur;announcement;hurricane;midnight;reflected
1.Thedisastersalwayshappenwithsomesmallwarning.
2.Bloodflowedalongthetubeintothebottle.
3.HerknowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.
4.It'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted.
5.Thepurposemaynotbeimmediatelyevident.
6.Thunderstormsoftenoccurinsummer.
7.Theannouncementoftheroyalbirthwasbroadcasttothenation.
8.Hurricaneisakindofstormwithaviolentwind,especiallyaWestIndiancyclone.
9.Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight.
10.Thesunshinereflectedontheglasswallofthebuilding.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.Inmymind,youareareliable(rely)friendforever,andIdependonyousomuch.
2.Theweather,evenforJanuary,wasexceptionally(exceptional)cold.
3.Hehasreceivedseveralthreatening(threaten)letters.
4.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely(precise).
5.Midnight(night)means12o'clockatnight.
6.Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinanemergency(emergent).
7.Thefollowingdayshefeltsufficiently(sufficient)welltogotowork.
8.Theybothleadverysheltered(shelter)lives.
9.Intheheavystrickenarea,thedrinking(drink)waterwasingreatneed.
10.Hekeptthephotosofhisdaughterasreminders(reminder)ofherchildhood.
1.Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!
今天,伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上!
2.Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast,andnowI'mfeelingabitsick...
我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋,现在我觉得有点不舒服……
3.Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.
我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。
4.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.
暴风雨刚一来袭,他就已经消失了。
5.Now,oneyearhaspassedandIambackhomeinNewOrleans.
现在一年过去了,我回到了新奥尔良的家中。
课文助读
①pickup捡起;获得;收拾;(汽车;飞机)乘载;不费力地学会
②theTube(伦敦的)地下铁道,地铁
③beexpectedto有望做某事;被期待做某事
④plusadj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
⑤typicaladj.典型的;特有的;象征性的
Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人一贯的作风。
⑥aswellas也;和……一样;不但……而且,用来连接两个并列的成分
⑦that'serupting是定语从句修饰前面的volcano;eruptv.(火山)爆发;喷出
⑧comparedto与……相比通常作状语,和comparedwith用法相同
⑨nextto紧挨着,在……旁边;仅次于;除……之外
⑩sickadj.恶心的;生病的;不舒服;feelsick感到恶心
⑪makeit及时抵达;达到预定目标;走完路程
⑫reflectvt.反射,照出;反映;显示;反省reflectionn.反射;反映;显示;反省
⑬meltedcars融化了的汽车。
melted是过去分词作定语
⑭hotter比较热hot的比较级;最高级hottest最热的
⑮scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.令人害怕的
⑯startplanning开始计划 starttoplan开始计划
⑰putmyflatonthemarket把我的房子投放到市场
⑱when引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”
⑲beableto有能力做某事
⑳togoto动词不定式作定语
Mostimportantly最重要的是
joinabeginner'sswimmingclass参加初学者的游泳课joinv.加入;参加;汇入jointheparty入党;jointhearmy参军
immediatelyadv.立刻,立即,刚
survivev.活下来,幸存;在……之后仍然生存,从……中逃生;survivethefire从大火中逃生
lookthrough浏览;翻阅
showingthat+从句现在分词短语作定语,that引导宾语从句
hurricanen.飓风
destroyv.破坏,损坏destroyed是其过去分词形式
what'smore而且,更进一步
landslidesn.山体滑坡
acrossSouthernEurope整个南欧
occurv.发生过去式和过去分词形式都是occurred
dueto由于
nowthat既然,通常用于表示众所周知的原因
It'shardtodo做某事是困难的it是形式主语,todo不定式是真正的主语
thinkabout考虑
comestheannouncement是倒装句,正常语序应该是theannouncementcomes有广播传来
stepoutof走出
withprep.带着,带有
havebeendoing现在完成进行时强调动作的持续
afterall毕竟,终究
课文呈现
1.①Pickingupafreenewspaperat②theTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!
Hot!
Hot!
”.Today,thetemperatureinLondon③isexpectedtoreach30④plusdegrees!
TheaveragehightemperatureinJulyisonly22degrees,soover30isnotusualforLondon.It'sgoingtobeawfulontheCentralLine,withnoairconditioning.WhydidtheyhavetoinventtheTubebeforeairconditioning?
It'sjust⑤typicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,⑥aswellasoneofthedeepest.It'sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.
2.Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcano⑦that'serupting.This,however,isnothing⑧comparedtothetrain.Becausethere'snoairconditioning,thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees!
It'slovelyatthebeach,butnotsowhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!
I'msurethepassenger⑨nexttomeandIaremeltingandbecomingone!
Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast,andnowI'mfeelingabit⑩sick—IhopeIcan⑪makeittoBankstation...I'llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.Iworkinatall,glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer,thesun⑫reflectedoffitand⑬meltedcarsparkedbelow!
Willthishappenagaintoday?
3.Yes,eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseems⑭hotterthanthelast.Isuddenlyfeelabit⑮scared.Perhapsnowisthetimeto⑯startplanningforthefuture?
Ishouldprobably⑰putmyflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.Thatway,⑱whentheThamesrisesandthereisafloodinLondon,I'llstill⑲beabletogettowork.Butwait!
WouldIstillhaveaworkplace⑳togoto?
Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.I'llspeakwithmymanageraboutmovingtothetopfloor.
Mostimportantly,Iwillneedtolearntoswim!
I'll
joinabeginner'sswimmingclass
immediately.ThenI'llbeableto
surviveevenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.
4.
Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotos
showingthata
hurricaneinAsiahas
destroyedatown.
What'smore,heavyraininEasternEuropehascaused
landslides,andtheheat
acrossSouthernEuropehascausedforestfires.Expertssaythisbadweatherhas
occurred
duetoclimatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous.
Nowthat
it'shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth,perhapsIshouldstart
thinkingaboutmovingtospace...
5.“ThenextstationisBank!
”
comestheannouncement.That'smydestination.
Steppingoutofthestation
withaheavyheart,Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.Well,maybeI
havebeenworryingtoomuch.
Afterall,it'sonly30degreesoutside!
译文参考
1.拿起地铁站的免费报纸,我看到标题“热!
热!
热!
”。
今天,伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上!
七月份的平均高温只有22度,所以超过30度是不正常的。
在没有空调的中央线上会很糟糕。
为什么他们要在空调之前发明地铁呢?
一贯如此,我乘的是最古老的线路之一,也是其中一个最深层的。
它是整个地铁系统中最热的。
2.果然,下楼梯走上地铁站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
然而,与车厢内相比,这根本算不上什么。
因为没有空调,车厢内的温度可以达到35度!
在海滩上很好,但当你穿着西装,在一群乘客中时,情况就不是这样了!
我敢肯定我旁边的乘客和我都正在融化,然后融为一体!
我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋,现在我觉得有点不舒服——我希望我能及时赶到银行站。
我会通过思考工作来避免这种感觉。
我在一栋高大的玻璃建筑里工作。
有一个非常炎热的夏天,太阳反射了在玻璃大楼上,融化了的汽车停在下面!
今天还会再发生这种事吗?
3.是的,伦敦的每个夏天肯定比上一个夏天更热。
我突然觉得有点害怕。
也许现在是开始规划未来的时候了?
我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。
这样的话,当泰晤士河水上升,伦敦发生洪水时,我